青海省2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识模拟题库及答案下载.doc

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1、青海省青海省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识模拟题年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识模拟题库及答案下载库及答案下载单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、Today,only 4 million people live and work on farms in the UnitedStates,but they produce more than enough food for 200 millionAmericans.They are able to do this because modern agriculture dependsmore on up-to-date mac

2、hinery and scientific methods than it does onold-fashioned knowledge and human labor.A.modern technology has brought about a lot of troubleB.modern technology has cost farmers a lot of moneyC.farmers were put deeply in debtD.modern technology has released farmers from heavy labor【答案】D2、消费者对价格敏感,生产与销

3、售成本低,竞争者易进入,商品差异性小的新产品定价,应采用()。A.高价策略B.低价策略C.满意策略D.折扣策略【答案】B3、According to some()by some scholars,lung cancer is causedmainly by smoking.A.rockB.researchC.scheduleD.Rumor【答案】B4、2020 年 4 月 16 日电,商务部会同中央网信办、工业和信息化部联合认定了首批 12 家国家数字(),这将有利于加快数字贸易发展和数字技术应用,培育贸易新业态新模式,实现服务贸易高质量发展。A.贸易示范区B.经济创新发展试验区C.服务出口基

4、地D.经济产业区【答案】C5、小明手里有 2 枚 5 分钱硬币,7 枚 2 分钱硬币和 5 枚 1 分钱硬币,如想组合成 1 角 1 分钱,共有()种组合方式。A.11B.7C.8D.10【答案】B6、下列离散程度的测度值中,能够消除变量值水平和计量单位对测度值影响的是()。A.标准差B.离散系数C.方差D.极差【答案】B7、通常,“瘦狗类”业务的特征是()。A.市场增长率高,相对市场占有率低。B.市场增长率低,相对市场占有率高C.市场增长率高,相对市场占有率高D.市场增长率低,相对市场占有率低【答案】D8、当组织的人力资源供给小于需求时,正确的供需平衡方法是()。A.扩大经营规模B.延长工作

5、时间C.裁员D.推行工作分享【答案】B9、资料:Think for a moment of your definition of persuasion.If youare like most business people I have encountered,you see persuasionas a relatively staightforward process.First,you strongly stateyour position.Second,you outline the supporting arguments,followedby a highly assertive,

6、databased exposition.Finally,you enter thedeal-making stage and work toward a“close.”In other words,youuse logic,persistence,and personal enthusiasm to get others to buya good idea.The reality is that following this process is onesurefire way to fail at persuasion.A.Most businesspeople see persuasio

7、n as a straightforward processB.Unlike most businesspeople effective persuaders are willing toadjust their opinions and hear from othersC.Effective persuaders are open-mindedD.Most businesspeople are more assertive in their persuasion whileeffective persuaders are more friendly【答案】B10、需求拉上型通货膨胀可以通俗地

8、表述为()。A.太多的货币追求太多的商品B.太多的货币追求太少的商品C.太少的货币追求太多的商品D.太少的货币追求太少的商品【答案】B11、He cancelled all the _ on the ground that he needed a rest.A.encouragementB.engagementC.scheduleD.employment【答案】B12、远期汇率的期限一般为()个月。A.16B.39C.69D.612【答案】A13、Passage 10A.simplify routine mattersB.absorb user attentionC.better interp

9、ersonal relationsD.increase work efficiency【答案】B14、下列选项中,可以直接计入“管理费用”科目,不必通过“应交税金”科目的税金是()。A.增值税B.个人所得税C.营业税D.印花税【答案】D15、在竞争企业优劣势分析的内容中,属于市场营销方面的是()。A.竞争企业的生产成本水平B.竞争企业产品系列的宽度与深度C.市场调研与新产品开发的能力D.设施与设备的技术先进性与灵活性【答案】C16、承担法律责任的主要形式是()。A.民事制裁B.刑事制裁C.行政制裁D.法律制裁【答案】D17、New employees should spent more of

10、their time on_duties.A.exceptionalB.professionalC.intentionalD.additional【答案】B18、After the storm,the lake returned to its usual _ state.A.flaccidB.placidC.lucidD.acid【答案】B19、资料:Good listening is much more than being silent while theother person talks.To the contrary,people perceive the bestlisteners

11、 to be those who periodically ask questions that promotediscovery and insight.These questions gently challenge oldassumptions,but do so in a constructive way.Sitting there silentlynodding does not provide sure evidence that a person is listening,but asking a good question tells the speaker the liste

12、ner has notonly heard what was said,but that they comprehended it well enoughto want additional information.Good listening was consistently seenas a two-way dialog,rather than a one-way“speaker versus hearer”interaction.The best conversations were active.A.Those who periodically ask questions want t

13、o take charge of theconversationB.If you give critical opinions,the speaker will be less confidentC.Good listeners should agree with the speakerD.If the speaker creates a comfortable environment,listeners willbecome confident【答案】B20、Authorities gave them a few hours to _ their belongingsbefore it wa

14、s detonated later that morning.A.retrieveB.releaseC.reassureD.revive【答案】A21、下列()选项属于省人民代表大会的人事权。A.选举上一级人民代表大会代表B.罢免本级人民检察院检察长,无须报经上一级人民检察院检察长批准C.选举本级人民法院院长,并须报经最高人民法院院长提请全国人大常委会批准D.选举本级人民检察院检察长,但须报经最高人民检察院批准【答案】A22、资料:It seems simple enough.Take all the line-forming andpaper-filling busy work of the

15、 government,and put it all up on theInternet.Now,in order to report a pot-hole,pay your property tax,complain to an official or cast a vote,just log on and hit a fewbuttons.Goodbye bureaucracy,hello e-cracy?A.make suggestions on facing the reality and modifying expectationsB.advocate that e-governme

16、nt is costly and uselessC.explain why e-government is no longer popularD.persuade governments to cut the cost【答案】A23、在商业银行经营管理原则中,流动性、安全性与盈利性成()关系。A.反比B.正比C.对比D.致【答案】A24、资料:The market is a concept.If you are growing tomatoes inyour backyard for sale you are producing for the market.You mightsell som

17、e to your neighbor and some to the local manager of thesupermarket.But in either case,you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buyingtomatoes,you will stop producing them.A.borrow a book from the libraryB.look after your childrenC.drive to the sea

18、side for a holidayD.dine at a restaurant【答案】D25、红娘最早成名是在王实甫的()。A.西厢记B.小桃红C.滚绣球D.桃花亭【答案】A26、资料:How did Tencent take WeChat so far ahead of its rivals?Theanswer lies partly in the peculiarities of the local market.Unlikemost Westerners,many Chinese possessed multiple mobile devices,andthey quickly too

19、k to an app that offered then an easy way tointegrate them all into a single digital identity.In Americamessaging apps had a potent competitor in the form of basic mobile-phone plans,which bundied in SMS messaging.But text messages werecostly in China,so consumers eagerly adopted free messaging app.

20、Ande-mail never took off on the mainland the way it has around the world,mainly because the internet came late;that left an opening formessaging apps.A.Users are increasing to form groupsB.It caused people to send money in random amountsC.The gift-giving process became an exciting gameD.It changed t

21、he way Chinese people send each other gifts【答案】D27、To keep up with the infrastructure _ the profession alsoneeds to learn how to run large projects more effectively andefficiently in order to make the entire design-engineer-operatelifecycle digital.A.boostB.boomC.constructionD.prosperity【答案】B28、根据数字

22、使用规范,下列公文中的数字写法正确的是()。A.初步估计共需三十七、八万元B.一篇讲话稿长达 5 千 200 字C.“文件”二字可采用 2 号字体D.该村直到 95 年才修通公路【答案】C29、Passage 1A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.gloomyD.Objective【答案】A30、资料:Britain is facing a“crisis of fatherlessness”in whichalmost half of all children born today will not be living with bothparents by the time

23、 they are 15,the new chief executive of thethinktank founded by Iain Duncan Smith has warned.A.Politicians should call on a parenting revolutionB.Government may have failed to keep families stableC.Only rich parents can offer their children whats the bestD.Parenting advice is often inaccessible to p

24、oor families【答案】D31、资料:2014 has been a landmark year for Alibaba.Just last week,the Chinese e-commerce juggernaut set a world-record selling US$9.3Billion worth of goods in 24 hours on Singles Day.A few months back,Alibaba claimed the title of the worlds biggest IPO,raising US$25Billion on the NYSE.

25、Things will only get bigger for Alibaba.A.Alibaba would open chain stores after entering into AustraliaB.Alibaba has established cooperation with Australia PostC.Alibabas world-record of selling US$9.3 Billion worth of goods in24 hours on Singles Day has helped its initial public offeringD.After ent

26、ering into Australia,Alibaba will try to expand to theU.S【答案】B32、_ we have finished the course,we shall take a new one.A.Ever sinceB.Now thatC.As soon asD.By now【答案】B33、下列各项中,不具有行政主体资格的是()。A.乡镇人民政府B.公安派出所C.街道办事处D.公安局法制科【答案】D34、Passage 3A.they think it academically misleadingB.they have a lot of fun

27、to expect in collegeC.it feels strange to do differently from othersD.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses【答案】C35、I think English is_math.A.much important thanB.so important asC.as important asD.as more important as【答案】C36、资料:The business announced that revenues had grown by 10.2percent yea

28、r-on-year to RMB 18.264 billion($2.748billion).However,profit fell to RMB 2.866 billion($431.3 billion),a 17.4 percentdecrease from the same period in 2015.A.Modify its business strategyB.Launch more marketing campaignsC.Expand its business to other areasD.Continue developing its mobile business【答案】

29、D37、在对某公司存货实施抽查程序时,注册会计师下列做法正确的是()。A.尽量将难以盘点或隐蔽性较大的存货纳入抽査范围B.事先就拟抽取测试的存货项目与该公司沟通,以提高存货监盘的效率C.从存货盘点记录中选取项目追查至存货实物,以测试盘点记录的完整性D.如果盘点记录与存货实物存在差异,要求该公司更正盘点记录【答案】A38、以动产作为抵押的,办理动产抵押时,向抵押人住所地的()办理抵押登记。A.工商行政管理部门B.证券登记结算机构C.信贷征信机构D.财政管理部门【答案】A39、资料:As a business owner,it is vital that you understand anduse

30、 advanced technologies.Technology can help increase businessefficiency and even expand operations.A.审讯B.检验C.麻烦D.试用【答案】D40、_ just six months ago,Finsons Grill has quickly become oneof the most popular restaurants in Detion.A.OpenedB.Had been openingC.Been openedD.To open【答案】A41、下列关于宪法原则的说法哪个是正确的?()A.

31、社会主义国家的宪法和资本主义国家的宪法都遵循国家主权、基本人权、法治和权力制 约原则,并且内容相同B.社会主义国家的宪法和资本主义国家的宪法所遵循的基本人权原则在内容上是一致的C.社会主义国家的宪法并未确立基本人权的原则D.社会主义国家的宪法中权力制约主要表现为监督原则,而资本主义国家的宪法中权力制约主要表现为分权原则【答案】D42、“沉鱼落雁”“闭月羞花”用以形容古代四大美女,下列形容古代四大美女与其关系对应不正确的是()。A.沉鱼西施B.落雁王昭君C.闭月赵姬D.羞花杨玉环【答案】C43、资料:What attracts customers?Obviously the quality of

32、 a productdoes,but visual images contribute a great deal.It is not only theimage provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporateidentity of the company.A.on the letterheads and packagesB.in the social media platformC.advertisements on TVD.All of above【答案】D44、2012 年 GDP 增速目标为();全年 CPI 控

33、制在 4%。A.7.5%B.7.8%C.7.6%D.8%【答案】A45、存货采用先进先出法进行核算的企业,在物价持续上涨的情况下将会使企业()。A.期末库存成本升高.当期损益增加B.期末库存成本降低.当期损益减少C.期末库存成本升高。当期损益减少D.期末库存成本降低,当期损益增加【答案】A46、一次化妆舞会中,男士戴着蓝色的帽子,女士戴着红色的帽子。每个男士看见的蓝色帽子比红色帽子的 2 倍还多 6 个,每位女士看见的蓝色帽子是所见红色帽子的 3 倍。那么房间里一共有()人。A.37B.27C.39D.29【答案】A47、巴塞尔协议 III 中,净稳定融资比例主要用于度量长期内银行解决资金错配

34、的能力,该比例为()。A.银行可用稳定资金来源/业务所需的稳定资金来源50%B.银行可用稳定资金来源/业务所需的稳定资金来源100%C.银行可用稳定资金来源/业务所需的稳定资金来源150%D.银行可用稳定资金来源/业务所需的稳定资金来源200%【答案】B48、Advertising is _ into every aspect of our social life,andconveying cultural messages with the advantage of mass media.A.to penetrateB.penetratedC.being penetratedD.penetr

35、ating【答案】D49、某家庭 2000 年总收入为 10 万元人民币,2012 年时,该家庭的总收入增加至 38 万元人民币,根据恩格尔定律,与 2000 年相比,2012 年该家庭用于食品的支出在家庭总收入中的比重()。A.保持不变B.将会下降C.将会增长D.无从判断【答案】B50、资料:Acknowledging that so-called cloud computing will blur thedistinctions between computers and networks,about two dozen biginformation technology companie

36、s plan to announce a new standards-setting group for computer networking.The group,to be called theOpen Networking Foundation,hopes to help standardize a set oftechnologies pioneered at Stanford and the University of California,Berkeley,and meant to make small and large networks programmable inmuch

37、the same way that individual computers are.A.The open networking foundation will be led by Stanford and theuniversity of California,BerkeleyB.With the setting of new standards,operators of large networks willhave more flexibility of controlC.People will have a better understanding of the distinction

38、s betweencomputers and networks thanks to cloud computingD.Cloud computing will involve more routing computers than thetraditional internet【答案】B多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、下列资本公积项目中,不可以直接用于转增资本的有()。A.关联交易差价B.股权投资准备C.外币资本折算差额D.资本(股本)溢价【答案】ABC2、马克思的货币必要量规律的前提条件是()。A.黄金是货币商品B.信用货币流通C.商品价格总额既定D.只是流通手段【答案】ACD3

39、、序数效用论对消费者的偏好假设有()。A.完备性B.可传递性C.偏好于多而不是少D.平均性E.无差异性【答案】ABC4、关于保险合同中的保险人责任免除条款,以下说法中正确的是()。A.投保人应当仔细阅读该条款,对其意义不能理解的后果自负B.无论投保人是否仔细阅读该条款,保险人都有向投保人明确说明的义务C.保险人对免责条款作出明确说明的,投保人不得于事后以不理解为由否认其效力D.保险人未对免责条款加以明确说明的,该条款不发生效力【答案】BCD5、注册会计师实施的下列各项审计程序中能够证实银行存款是否存在的有()。A.分析定期存款占银行存款的比例B.检査银行存款余额调节表C.函证银行存款余额D.检

40、査银行存款收支的正确截止【答案】BC6、下面说法错误的有()。A.公文的标题由发文机关名称、事由、文种组成B.有些公文拟写标题时为了简练可以只标明文种C.所有规范性公文的标题都可以省略发文机关及事由部分D.为了语意确切,不产生歧义,公文标题字数可以到 60 字以上【答案】CD7、以下说法中,正确的是()。A.般来说,在其他条件不变的情况下,债券的期限越长,其市场价格变动的可能性就越大,投资者要求的收益率补偿也越高B.债券的票面利率越低,债券价格的易变性也就越大C.一般来说,免税债券的到期收益率比类似的应纳税债券的到期收益率高D.具有较髙提前赎回可能性的债券应具有较高的票面利率,其内在价值相对较

41、低【答案】ABCD8、在人事管理发展史上,曾经出现过以下不同的人性假设()。A.人天生是懒惰的B.人是“经济人”C.人具有“动物性”D.人是“社会人”【答案】ABD9、价格变动产生的效应有()。A.替代效应B.乘数效应C.互补效应D.收人效应【答案】AD10、巴塞尔新资本协议要求银行信息披露的范围包括()。A.资本充足率B.资本构成C.风险敞口及风险管理策略D.盈利能力【答案】ABCD11、大额可转让定期存单最早产生于美国。美国的Q 条例规定商业银行对活期存款不能支 付利息,定期存款不能突破一定限额。20 世纪 60 年代,美国市场利率上涨,高于Q 条例规 定的上限,资金从商业银行流入金融市场

42、。为了吸引客户,商业银行推出可转让大额定期存 单。购买存单的客户随时可以将存单在市场上变现出售。A.可变利率定期存单B.熊市定期存单C.欧洲或亚洲美元存单D.扬基定期存单【答案】ACD12、我国利率市场化改革的基本思路是()。A.先外币、后本币B.先存款、后贷款C.先贷款、后存款D.存款先大额长期、后小额短期【答案】ACD13、在人事管理发展史上,曾经出现过以下不同的人性假设()。A.人天生是懒惰的B.人是“经济人”C.人具有“动物性”D.人是“社会人”【答案】ABD14、其他货币资金的实质性测试主要包括()。A.对外埠存款的审查B.信用证存款的审查C.银行汇票存款的审查D.在途货币资金的审查

43、【答案】ABCD15、一般性货币政策包括()。A.存款准备金政策B.再贴现C.公开市场操作D.窗口指导【答案】ABC16、企业在编制资产负债表时,“货币资金”项目应按照()金额的合计数填列。A.库存现金B.银行存款C.其他应收款D.其他货币资金【答案】ABD17、下列选项中属于银行所有者权益类科目的有()。A.“实收资本”B.“未分配利润”C.“资本公积”D.“盈余公积”【答案】ABCD18、下列选项中,属于银行损益科目的有()。A.营业费用B.利息支出C.投资收益D.汇兑收益【答案】ABCD19、下列各项中,()不属于马克思主义新世界观创立需要确立的关键。A.剩余价值论B.阶级斗争理论C.无

44、产阶级历史使命说D.科学的实践观【答案】ABC20、转移风险的方式有()。A.购买保险B.签订远期合同C.开展期货交易D.转包【答案】ABCD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、某企业按(2/10,n/40)的条件购入一批货物,即企业如果在 10 日内付款,可享受 2%的现金折扣;倘若企业放弃现金折扣,贷款应在 40 天内付清。要求:(1)计算企业放弃该项现金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供应商提出(1/20,n/40)的信用条件,计算放弃折扣的成本。若企业准备享受现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利;若企业准备放弃现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利?【答案】如果企业准备享受现金折扣应当选择放弃现金折扣

45、的成本高的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 24.49%的一家);如果企业决定放弃现金折扣则应当选择放弃现傘折扣成本低的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 18.18%的一家)。【注意】(1)所谓的“放弃现金折扣成本”的含义是:如果放弃现金折扣,则应该承担的资金成本。其实质是“借款利息”,时间计算单位为“一年(360 天)”,所以,计算放弃现金折扣成本时,(2)因为“现金折扣百分比”是按照全部货款计算的,所以,如果在折扣期内付款需要支付的款项=全部款项 X(1-现金折扣百分比),因此,“放弃现金折扣成本”计算公式中的“现金折扣百分比/(1-现金折扣百分比)表示的是“借款利息”占“借款

46、本金”的比例。(3)综上所述,应该按照计算“放弃现金折扣成本”。(4)“放弃现金折扣”意味着要“支付借款利息”,反之,如果享受现金折扣(即在折扣期内付款),则意味着收取借款利息(相当于把款项借给供应方,收取利息),所以,当面对两个以上供应商时,如果打算放弃现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“低”的供应商,反之,如果打算享受现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“高”的供应商。二、2007 年 7 月 1 日,人民法院裁定受理债务人甲公司的破产申请,并指定某律师事事务所担任破产管理人。(1)破产案件的诉讼费用为 100 万元,管理、变价和分配债务人财产的费用为 20 万元管理人的报酬为 30 万元。(2)甲

47、、乙公司签订了 200 万元的买卖合同,人民法院受理破产申请时,双方均未履行。管理人请求乙公司继续履行合同,乙公司依约发货。(3)2007 年 5 月,甲公司财产遗失,无因管理人王某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 10 万元。2007 年 7 月1013,甲公司财产再次遗失,无因管理人张某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 20 万元。(4)人民法院受理破产申请后,管理人决定甲公司继续营业,应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用合计 180 万元。要求:根据破产法律制度的规定,分别回答下列问题:(1)破产费用合计为多少万元?(2)共益债务合计为多少万元?(3)如果债务人财产只有 200 万元,乙公司可以获得清偿多少万

48、元?【答案】(1)破产费用合计为 150 万元。(2)共益债务合计为 400 万元。因管理人请求对方当事人履行双方均未履行完毕的合同所产生的债务 200 万元属于共益债务。债务人财产因无因管理所产生的债务 20 万元属于共益债务。应注意的是,在人民法院受理破产申请之前,无因管理人的费用偿还权只能作为破产债权受偿。因此王某的 10 万元费用偿还权只能作为破产债权受偿,不属于共益债务。债务人为继续营业而应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用以及由此产生的其他债务 180 万元属于共益债务。(3)乙公司可以获得清偿的金额为 25 万元。债务人财产不足以清偿所有破产费用和共益债务的,先行清偿破产费用。因此。债

49、务人财产 200 万元先行清偿破产费用 150 万元,剩下的 50 万元再清偿共益债务;债务人财产不足以清偿所有破产费用或者共益债务的,按照比例清偿。因此,乙公司可以得到清偿的金额:50200400=25 万元。三、甲、乙两国有企业与另外 9 家国有企业拟联合组建设立“光中有限责任公司”(以下简称光中公司),公司章程的部分内容为:公司股东会除召开定期会议外,还可以召开临时会议临时会议须经代表 12 以上表决权的股东,12以上的董事或 12 以上的监事提议召开。在申请公司设立登记时,工商行政管理机关指出了公司章程中规定的关于召开临时股东会议方面的不合法之处。经全体股东协商后,予以纠正。1996

50、年 3 月,光中公司依法登记成立,注册资本为 1 亿元,其中甲以工业产权出资,协议作价金额 1200 万元;乙出资 1400 万元,是出资最多的股东。公司成立后,由甲召集和主持了首次股东会会议,设立了董事会。1996 年 5 月,光中公司董事会发现,甲作为出资的工业产权的实际价额显著低于公司章程所定的价额,为了使公司股东出资总额仍达到 1 亿元,董事会提出了如下解决方案:由甲补足差额,如果甲不能补足差额,其他股东不承担任何责任1997 年 5 月,公司经过一段时间的运作后,经济效益较好,董事会制定了一个增加注册资本的方案,方案提出将公司现有的注册资本由 l 亿元增加到 15 亿元。增资方案提交

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