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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷学能力押题练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not e
2、ntirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D2、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years【答案】D3、
3、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.persuade human beings to show more affection for turtlesB.stress that even the most ugly species should be protectedC.call for effective measures to ensure sea turtlessurvivalD.warn our descendants about the extinction of species【答案】C4、Which of the following has not the proper w
4、ord stress?A.defendB.aboveC.windowD.excuse【答案】D5、When-ing in ganglingis removed to get a verb gangle,wecall this way of creating words_.A.suffixationB.compoundingC.back-formationD.acronymy【答案】C6、We must improve the farming method（）we may get high yields.A.in caseB.in order thatC.now thatD.even if【答案
5、】B7、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.A.fadeB.paledC.faintedD.blurred【答案】A8、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It would bring efficiency to school fundingB.It would raise standards and equity in educationC.It would reduce government budget in school fundingD.It would con
6、trol both the stale schools and independent schools【答案】B9、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?A.It begins with the birth of a babyB.It begins before the birth of a babyC.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults speechD.It begins with a babys cry melodies typical of it
7、s mother tongue【答案】B10、_method of teaching writing pays great attention to theaccuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process,which thestudents go through to reach the final goal.A.Form-orientedB.Product-orientedC.Content-orientedD.Process-oriented【答案】B11、Passage 1A.The same detection system me
8、ntioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B12、Passage 2A.make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB.see all household products meet environmental standardsC.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green prod
9、uctsD.verify the efforts of non-polluting products【答案】A13、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D
10、14、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B15、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of te
11、a.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrateB.The English prefer to have different types of drinksC.The Eng
12、lish are not particular about the food varietiesD.The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo【答案】A16、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several
13、 hours of snow lightA.indispensibleB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available【答案】C17、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A.BeanB.DesignC.SportD.Big【答案】B18、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is asuccessful failureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D19、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A m
14、ilestone eventB.A top agendaC.A religious ceremonyD.A privileged right【答案】A20、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks【答案】D21、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小题。A.Newspapers of the Good old DaysB.The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC.Mou
15、rnful Decline of NewspapersD.*【答案】C22、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and asked students to list ten past perfecttense sentences by imitating that example.Whats the teacher sgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【
16、答案】C23、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics【答案】B24、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.scientists have found a
17、 way to prolong the period of clinical deathB.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanentdamageC.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical andbiological deathD.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death【答案】A25、Which of the following activities is
18、 the best for trainingdetailed reading?A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transforming information from the text to a diagramD.Finding out all the unfamiliar words【答案】C26、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly playthe role of a
19、 Controller?A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the class by various meansC.Correcting mistakes and organizing feedbackD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】B27、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong?A.The method involve
20、s giving the learner stimuli in the form ofpromptsB.The method involves praising the correct response or publishingincorrect response until the right one is givenC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the targetlanguageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somere
21、ading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C28、Passage 2A.CEOs:Where to GoB.CEOs:All the Way UpC.Top Managers Jump without a NetD.The Only Way Out for Top Performers【答案】C29、Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _before you leave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】C30、Which
22、 of the following are controlled activities in an Englishclass?A.Reporting,role-play and gamesB.Reading aloud,dictation and translationC.Role-play,problem solving and discussionD.Information exchange,narration and interview【答案】B31、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.magniFicentB.magN
23、ificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B32、When the train _,all the school students weresurprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only.A.pulled downB.pulled onC.pulled offD.pulled in【答案】D33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oceanic sali
24、nityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B34、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtlesB.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activitiesC.The course of nature will not be changed by human interfere
25、nceD.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection【答案】D35、There are five components of communicative competence Which ofthem refers to ones ability to create coherent written text orconversation and the ability to understand them?A.linguistic competenceB.pragmatic competenceC.disc
26、ourse competenceD.strategic competence【答案】C36、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?A.fiveB.changeC.showD.three【答案】B37、If it _for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed more onhis birthday partyA.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D38、In a factory,Li,the guide,is inter
27、preting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A39、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students are found cheatingB.Mor
28、e cheating students were under the survey this timeC.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Most students dont pay attention to their curricula【答案】A40、Through doing this,the teacher will be able to ascertain theextent to _the children understand what they are reading.A.how?B.whi
29、chC.that?D.what【答案】B41、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouraged?A.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C42、Which of
30、the following is not a design feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Diachronicity【答案】D43、Which of the following is a referential question?A.Where was Yang Liwei born?B.Who is the first Chinese astronaut?C.Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?D.When did Yang Li
31、wei begin his historic space travel?【答案】C44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.MathematicsB.English,C.Technical DrawingD.History【答案】D45、Were all keeping our_ crossed that the surgeons do notfind anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A46、Passage 2A.has an impact on their decisionB.comes acr
32、oss as reliable evidenceC.increases the chance of being penalizedD.constitutes part of the investigation【答案】A47、A new park has sprung up in _ was a wasteland ten yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【答案】B48、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyesB.CK didnt agree
33、 to buy smart phones for his young daughtersC.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletnD.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to herdaughter【答案】C49、Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?A.Rearranging the materialsB.Brainstorming t
34、he topicC.Writing a similar textD.Giving summary and comment【答案】B50、Questioning plays an important role for the classroomteaching Which of the following questions does not belong tocomprehension questions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraphB.Can you tell the difference between the two termsC.C
35、an you retell the text we have learned last weekD.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下列教学片段选自某一初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：SorryIcouldntT：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSundayT：Oh!Wecouldsayyo
36、ucouldplaygamestwiceaweekIcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayeveningsSowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweekWhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“两次”T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyoueveryweek?”and“twiceaweek”After5minutes，Illinviteon
37、espeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass问题：（1）该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?（2）分析这两个教学环节的目的。（3）从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段（至少写两个要点）。【答案】(1)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现(presentation)和巩固练习(practice)。(2)Presentation 的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能。学生学习目标明确，有意识学习、吸收目标语言结构。Practice 的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下，通过机械性练习，不断强化某一或者某些语言结构和词汇。(3)教学有效性是指教师遵循教学活
38、动的客观规律，在相对短的时间内，让学生得到了更多、更深的知识和能力，获得了更加丰富、积极的情感体验。教师通过引导，教会学生 twice 这个词的意义及用法。教师采用 groupwork 的形式，让学生在学习和巩固知识的同时，锻炼学生合作学习的精神。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材，设节 25 分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesa
39、ndjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasntbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandye
40、arsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquite
41、delicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningto
42、gettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoin
43、ts:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:三、下面是两位教师针对高一年级学生的作业布置。教学内容为“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyou
44、rnotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnext
45、class.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammemberstask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以及时检查听课的效果和掌握知识的程度，及时发现所学知识的缺漏并加以弥补。可以加深对知识的理解和记忆。可以提高思维能力，培养学生独立学习的能力和习惯。可以给教师提供教学的信息反馈，是教师检测、调控教学过程的依据。(2)第一位老师的作业布置不是很合理。首先，第一位老师的作业布置过于传统。包括书面抄写作业，完成书上练习和讨论，缺乏趣味性。其次，第一位老师的作业布置缺少层次性：对于程度较好的学生作业并没有难度，只是为了做而做，并
46、未通过作业有所提高。第三，第一位老师的作业布置并未体现探究性，作业并未激发学生思维。第四，作业并未体现合作性，只是自己单独完成。第五，第一位老师的作业布置的第三项只是让学生简单地讨论，并未做出其他具体要求，所以此项作业的布置并未有作业成果，学生通过完成作业并不能获得成就感或一定收获。第二位老师的作业布置相对来说较合理。首先，第二位老师做到了作业形式的多样性，不拘泥于传统的抄写和完成练习的任务，而是书面作业和实践性作业相结合。同时老师也设计了以小组合作的方式收集相关信息并做报告，“地震”这个话题符合学生的生活实际，能够吸引导学生的兴趣和提高学生的参与度，同时，要求学生查找资料。不但可以帮助学生复
47、习和巩固课上所学的知识，还可以培养学生的学习策略资源策略。并且，小组合作可提升学生的合作能力。所以，这位老师的作业布置体现了一定的趣味性、实践性、探究性和合作性及开放性。(3)注意事项：量的适中性。作业太少，达不到目的；作业太多，会使学生望而生畏，甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内，主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此，教师应把握好作业的量。难度的层次性。作业过难。基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度。内容的针对性。作业要强化教学目标、突出重难点、指导学习
48、方法等，要有明确的目的。因此，采用何种类型和形式的作业，就需要根据每次作业的重点和学生具体情况来确定。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。作业的意义是什么?(6 分)请为“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。(14 分)【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以检查自己的学习效果。可以加深对知识的理解。可以培养思维能力。做作业可以为总复习积累资料。(2)作业设计：根据新课改的理念，老师在学生学习的过程中要培养他们的动手操作以及实际运用能力，所以教师在本单元结束后可以让孩子们在家里为自已的爸爸妈妈做一杯水果奶昔，这样学生们不仅做到了学以
49、致用，同时父母也可以了解孩子在学校的学习内容，也为一家人创造了一个温馨相处的机会。为了培养学生们的创新能力，教师可以让学生们回去想想我们还可以用哪些材料制作饮品，并作记录用英文在下节课中分享。这样的作业新颖有趣，记录过程也锻炼了学生的写作能力，在课堂中分享也是为学生们提供一个展现自我的机会，培养他们的表达能力，帮学生建立自信心。五、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar
50、,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语