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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识基础年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识基础试题库和答案要点试题库和答案要点单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、宏观经济指标是体现经济情况的一种方式，下列指标中属于金融指标的是（）。A.货币供应量B.消费物价指数C.国民生产总值D.社会消费品零售总额【答案】A2、资料：Keeping the Zeal of a Startup as You ScaleA.surprising catB.brilliant ideaC.evil beliefD.untraditional opinion【答案】D3、材料一：为进一步支持实体经济发展
2、，优化流动性结构，降低融资成本，中国人民银行决定下调金融机构存款准备金率 1 个百分点，其中，2019 年 1 月 15日和 1 月 25 日分别下调 0.5 个百分点。同时，2019 年一季度到期的中期借贷便利（MLF）不再续做。这样安排能够基本对冲今年春节前由于现金投放造成的流动性波动，有利于金融机构继续加大对小微企业、民营企业支持力度。A.货币供给增加B.货币供给减少C.货币需求增加D.货币需求减少【答案】A4、资料：With 55%of consumers customer service interactionsstarting online and 63%of adults usi
3、ng their smartphone severaltimes a month to seek customer service，your mobile customer servicetactics are more important than ever.A.It forbids customers to goB.It helps you gain new customersC.Because of customers are using their smartphone to seek customerserviceD.It prevent losing customers entir
4、ety【答案】B5、资料：The market is a concept.If you are growing tomatoes in yourbackyard for sale you are producing for the market.You might sellsome to your neighbor and some to the local manager of thesupermarket.But in either case,you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the ma
5、rket.If people stop buyingtomatoes,you will stop producing them.A.Selling and BuyingB.What Is the Market?C.Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketD.What the Market Can Do for You?【答案】B6、资料：For nearly a century,Hilton Worldwide has offered businessand leisure travelers the finest in accommodati
6、ons,service,amenities and value.A.A policy announcementB.A recruitment adC.A proposalD.A business license【答案】B7、下列能够计入我国当年 GDP 的是（）。A.制衣厂购入的 10 万元棉花B.某人买了一辆价值 10 万元的旧房C.某企业当年生产而没有卖掉的 10 万元产品D.一个在美国工作的华人收入 10 万元【答案】C8、123，628，235，347，279，（）A.567B.246C.389D.893【答案】B9、省、自治区、直辖市的设立、撤销、更名，须报（）审议决定。A.全国人民
7、代表大会B.国务院C.全国人大常委会D.省级国家权力机关审议决定【答案】A10、下列表述正确的是（）。A.对于富有弹性（需求价格弹性大于 1）的商品，升高价格会增加厂商的销售收入B.对于缺乏弹性（需求价格弹性小于 1）的商品，降低价格会增加厂商的销售收入C.对于单位弹性（需求价格弹性等于 1）的商品，降低或升高价格对均衡产出没有影响D.对于无弹性（需求价格弹性等于 0）的商品，厂商销售收入会同比例于价格的上升而增加【答案】D11、资料：Changing careers is becoming more popular.Not just becausethere are more career
8、options available,but also out of necessity.As new industries arise,others die.Its up to you to figure out ifyour career is still going to be around in the next 5-10 years.Somestudies say we could have as many as nine careers in our professionallifetime.Which begs the question:do you know what it ta
9、kes tosuccessfully change career lanes repeatedly?A.You need to be consistent in your careerB.Changing career lanes efficiently and effectively needs more effortC.It will be hard for you to change career lanes efficiently andeffectivelyD.You will change career lanes easily【答案】C12、债券与股票的共同点是（）。A.B.C.
10、D.【答案】A13、If English means endless new words，difficult grammar andsometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong.Havent you noticedthat you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?A.language can help brain powerB.mans ability of learning a second languageC.science on learning a seco
11、nd languageD.language learning and maths study【答案】A14、亚当斯密在国富论当中，谈到的主要经济理论是（）。A.古典经济理论B.分配理论C.比较优势理论D.绝对优势理论【答案】D15、资料：The poverty line is the minimum income that people needfor an acceptable standard of living.People with incomes below thepoverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes
12、 ofpoverty in order to find solutions to the problem.A.to give several possible solutions to the problem of povertyB.to explain why some people in the United States are below thepoverty lineC.to show sympathy for those poor peopleD.to give the definition of“poverty line”【答案】A16、Should UK depositors
13、lose money,the government would have todecide whether to_for it directly.A.notifyB.compensateC.overlookD.trigger【答案】B17、资料：Theres a good chance that spicy crunchy tuna roll youordered for lunch doesnt actually contain any tuna at all.A.To emphasize the importance of seafood providers responsibilitie
14、sB.To show that the problem of fake or mislabeled fish has alreadybeen solvedC.To introduce a new technology of scanningD.To illustrate that seafood providers also take actions to reducefraud【答案】D18、Ellen Brown says the exercises help _ her pain andstiffness from arthritis.A.rectifyB.reclaimC.reconc
15、ileD.relieve【答案】D19、在 Exce1 中，函数 AVERAGE(A1，A7)的功能是（）。A.求 A1 到 A7 单元格区域的平均值B.求 A1 与 A7 两个单元格的平均值C.求 A1 与 A7 两个单元格的方差D.函数使用错误【答案】B20、The task now for Scotland is to win their remaining_matchesbefore the competition starts.A.friendlyB.trendyC.stylishD.fashionable【答案】A21、根据我国合同法的规定，下列关于合同的形式说法正确的是（）。A.
16、合同的形式包括书面形式和口头形式B.合同的书面形式是指合同书形式C.合同的形式必须为书面的D.电子邮件合同是口头形式合同【答案】A22、20 世纪 60 年代以后，在大公司生产和经营多元化的发展过程中，投资银行被确立为()的重要对象。A.合伙人制B.混合公司制C.信贷公司制D.股份所有制【答案】B23、两个或两个以上机关联合行文时，必须经过的一道程序是（）。A.审核B.签发C.复核D.会签【答案】D24、资料：As a startup founder,my daily tasks include everythingfrom long-term strategic planning to ap
17、proving team outings andcompany culture initiatives.Day after day,things inevitably come upthat need to get handled ASAP.But Ive also learned that if youdont have a strategy for making time for those bigger ambitions andyour truly lofty goals,theyll simply never get done.And thatmeans you wont make
18、the progress thats really going to move yourbusiness forward.A.increaseB.peakC.diminishD.disappear【答案】C25、Chinese table cloth is _for its fine quality,exquisiteworkmanship and compelling style.A.distinctiveB.nominatedC.notableD.deviated【答案】C26、根据公司法的规定，有限责任公司首次股东大会会议由（）召集和主持。A.出资最多的股东B.全体股东一致认可的股东C.
19、公司董事会D.公司监事会【答案】A27、Passage 8A.the widows were pressured to lose their own namesB.the widows may be forced to leave their homesC.the widows have misunderstood the reverse mortgageD.the widows do not know what their long-desired things are【答案】B28、Many states have _,amended or repealed laws to improve
20、school nutrition.A.institutedB.organizedC.manufacturedD.enacted【答案】D29、资料：Star Airways,Mumbais dominant airline for the past fiveyears,has reported it is planning to replace its entire aircraftfleet with European-produced Skystream jets.Starting with an initialpurchase of 90 jets,Star Airways expect
21、s the changeover to take adecade to complete.The new planes will enable the airline to expandits international routes as well as provide replacements for itsaging fleet of jet planes.Star Airways and Skystream,in a jointannouncement at the Brussels Air Show on Thursday,said that theorder included se
22、venteen of the new AWB85O aircraft.This will makeStar Airways the first Indian carrier to fly the AWB850,an aim ithas had since the powerful jets were first produced.A.Seventeen yearsB.Ten yearsC.Five yearsD.Three years【答案】B30、资料：The federal government on Wednesday recommended anendangered-species l
23、isting for the loggerhead turtles in U.S.Waters,a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing andother maritime trades.Environmental groups who d been pushing anendangered listing said the proposal was a“turning point”they hopewill lead to greater turtle protections.A.warn our descen
24、dants about the extinction of speciesB.Call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles survivalC.Persuade human beings to show more affection or turtlesD.Stress that even the most ugly species should be protected【答案】B31、打开 Word 文档一般是指（）。A.把文档的内容从内存中读出并显示出来B.把文档的内容从磁盘调人内存并显示出来C.为打开的文档开设一个新的空的文档窗口D.
25、显乐并打印文档的内容【答案】B32、上海证券交易所上市交易的某只股票，2009 年末的每股税后利润为 0.2元，市场利率为 2.5%。A.4B.5C.8D.20【答案】C33、资料：Its almost considered sacrilegious today to leave work atthe end of your workday or（for shame！）on a Friday and simply notcheck your work email again until you return the office during normalworking hours。A.Bec
26、ause they never know what kind of work requests will be askedoff hoursB.Because they are required by the company to answer emails off hoursC.Because smart phones and tablets keep us connected all the timeD.None of above【答案】A34、Think of a dance floor,which is designed to dampen vibrationsand limit th
27、e _dancers could do to their limbs.A.problemB.dilemmaC.troubleD.damage【答案】D35、While the trade fight isnt affecting most of the economy yet ina big way，many industries are worried that the damage couldquickly_。A.get lostB.get betterC.get worseD.get strong【答案】C36、When you write a cheque,the bank will_
28、you 2 dollars.A.costB.spendC.saveD.charge【答案】D37、Passage 7A.They may become exhausted by making too many decisions forthemselvesB.They are more cautious in making decisions for others than forthemselvesC.They tend to make decisions the way they think advantageous to themD.They show considerable diff
29、erences in their decision-makingabilities【答案】A38、资料：Talk about Christmas in July.Carrie Rocha has alreadystarted her holiday shopping.“A few weeks back I picked up a$60toy for$4,and,truth be told,I picked up a whole lot more thanthat,”she wrote in an email.“I spent about$80 total and got$350+in toys
30、.”A.Because the toys were on sale in most storesB.Because she was preparing the gifts for ChristmasC.Because the holiday season is comingD.Because she loves to give out toys as gifts【答案】A39、And they must be swifter to embrace new technology,from theexcitement of the Internet to the _of the telephone
31、.A.dullnessB.tensionC.pressureD.restrictions【答案】A40、在双本位制的货币体系下，（）两种货币按法定比价流通，在一定程度上克服了平行本位制下混乱局面。A.金锡B.银铜C.金铜D.金银【答案】D41、()会增加失业。A.退休工人的数量增加B.退休劳动力队伍的人数增加C.离开学校找工作的人数增加 D*离开工作上学的人数增加【答案】C42、资料：Zhang Qiaoli uses her spare bedroom for storing her stockof ladies fashion-wear and photo shoots.She is on
32、e of more thanfive million small online stores operating across China,some fromsmall apartments or even college dormitories.She buys dresses andaccessories wholesale;at prices under$5,using the website Taobao,she sells them on as the Kitty Lover at prices under$10.A.Because there are a lot more opti
33、ons onlineB.Because consumers are gaining more power thanks to online shoppingC.Because regulations about online shopping will be improved soonD.Because there are still many qualified goods and trustworthy onlinestores【答案】B43、资料：Britain is facing a“crisis of fatherlessness”in whichalmost half of all
34、 children born today will not be living with bothparents by the time they are 15,the new chief executive of thethinktank founded by Iain Duncan Smith has warned.A.the rapid increase in the number of abandoned childrenB.the high percentage of single-parent familyC.the gradual decrease of father-child
35、 contactD.the negative impact of family split on children【答案】C44、资料：Procrastination comes in many disguises.We might resolveto tackle a task,but find endless reasons to defer it.We mightprioritize things we can readily tick off our to-do list-answeringemails,say-while leaving the big,complex stuff u
36、ntouched foranother day.We can look and feel busy.while artfully avoiding thetanks that really matter.And when we look at those rolling,longuntouched items at the bottom of our to-do list,we cant help butfeel a little disappointed in ourselves.A.How to beat procrastinationB.Our brain and procrastina
37、tionC.Benefits and costs of procrastinationD.The perils of procrastination【答案】A45、对于采取紧缩战略的组织，人力资源管理的关键活动是（）。A.改变员工的晋升和发展机会。留住更多的现有人员B.裁减工作绩效不佳的员工C.合并新购并企业的人力资源管理体系D.制定适当的规划保证及时雇用和培训新员工【答案】B46、企业溢价发行股票时，超过股票面值的部分计入（）。A.盈余公积B.实收资本C.资本公积D.留存收益【答案】C47、（）是指市场增长率低，而相对市场占有率高的产品。A.金牛产品B.瘦狗产品C.明星产品D.幼童产品【答案
38、】A48、Many states have _,amended or repealed laws to improveschool nutrition.A.institutedB.organizedC.manufacturedD.enacted【答案】D49、资料：In a family where the roles of men and women are notsharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to agreater or lesser extent,notions of male superiorit
39、y are hard tomaintain.The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes forequality,and this in turn leads to further sharing.In such a home,the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easilythan did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation ina world characteriz
40、ed by cooperation rather than by the battle of thesexes.A.The manB.The womanC.The childrenD.The psychologist【答案】C50、夏天干旱，甲、乙两家请人来挖井，阴天时，甲家挖井需要 8 天，乙家需要 10 天，晴天时，甲家工作效率下降 40%，乙家工作效率下降 20%，两家同时开工并同时挖好井，问甲家挖了几个晴天？（）A.2 天B.8 天C.10 天D.12 天【答案】C多选题（共多选题（共 2020 题）题）1、假设某银行体系：（1)原始存款总额为 100 万元；（2)法定准备金额为8%;
41、(3)现金漏损率 为 10%；(4)超额准备金率为 2%；(5)定期存款准备金率为 4%；(6)定期存款总额为 20 万元。根据上述材料，回答下列问题：A.原始存款量B.法定准备金率和超额准备金率C.现金漏损率D.定期存款量和定期存款准备金率【答案】ABCD2、商业银行经营管理过程中必须遵守（）原则。A.安全性B.流动性C.保值性D.盈利性【答案】ABD3、社会公平保障体系的主要内容包括（）。A.权利公平B.机会公平C.规则公平D.收入公平【答案】ABC4、中央银行增加货币供应量时，采取的下列政策中错误的有（）。A.公开市场卖出证券B.降低法定存款准备金率C.提髙再贴现率D.降低再贷款利率【答
42、案】AC5、以下关于市净率的说法中，不正确的是（）。A.市净率，又称“净资产倍率”,是每股市场价格与每股净资产之间的比率B.市净率越小，说明股价处于较高水平C.市净率越大，说明股价处于较低水平D.与市净率相比，市盈率通常用于考察股票的内在价值，多为长期投资者所重视【答案】BCD6、关于和解的申请，下列说法正确的有（）。A.债务人不能直接向法院申请和解B.债务人可以直接向法院申请和解C.债务人可以在人民法院受理破产申请后、宣告债务人破产前向法院申请和解D.债务人在人民法院受理破产申请后不能向法院申请和解【答案】BC7、下列说法中不正确的有（）。A.编制银行存款余额调节表时，银行对账单余额项下，应
43、加减银行已入账企业未入账的金额B.永续盘存制不需要进行实地盘点C.一笔经济业务导致某一会计要素的金额增加，必然导致另一会计要素等额减少D.资产负债表是反映企业某一特定日期经营成果的会计报表【答案】ABCD8、公文是一种特殊的文体，这种特殊性表现在（）A.采用白话文形式B.具有真实性.合法性C.具有规范性、相对确定性D.用议论、说明、叙述多种方式表达【答案】AD9、复式记账法必须遵循的基本原则是（）。A.以会计等式作为记账基础B.对每项经济业务，必须在两个或两个以上相互联系的账户中进行等额登记C.必须按经济业务对会计等式的影响类型进行记录D.定期汇总的全部账户记录必须平衡【答案】ABCD10、某
44、企业 2008 年相关收入及支出情况如下：营业收入 600000 元，营业成本350000 元，销售 费用 15000 元，管理费用 20000 元，财务费用 18000 元，投资收益 50000 元，营业外收入 35000 元，营业外支出 12000 元，资产减值损失25000 元。下列关于该企业 2008 年的营业 利润总额，错误的是（）元。A.222000B.197000C.247000D.245000【答案】BCD11、存款类金融机构会计凭证按使用范围分为（）。A.基本凭证B.特定凭证C.一般凭证D.重要凭证【答案】AB12、与传统的定期存单相比，大额可转让定期存单具有的特点有（）。A
45、.利率一般高于同期定期存款利率B.存单金额不固定，由存款人意愿决定C.不可提前支取，只能在二级市场上流通D.固定利率【答案】AC13、我国银行机构的核心资本包括（）。A.实收资本或普通股B.重估储备C.一般准备D.未分配利润和少数股权E.呆账准备金【答案】AD14、非物质文化遗产是指各族人民世代相承，与群众生活密切相关的，通过口头和动作传承的 各种传统文化表现形式和文化空间。根据上述定义，下列属于我国非物质文化遗产的是()。A.福建的高甲戏、歌仔戏、福州评话B.梁祝传说、白蛇传传说、孟姜女传说C.红楼梦、水浒传、西游记、三国演义D.火宫殿火神庙会、药山王庙会、自贡灯会【答案】ABD15、马克思
46、说：“立法者应该把自己看作是一个自然科学家，他不是在制造法律，不是在发明法律而是在表述法律，如果一个立法者用自己的臆想来代替事物的本质，那么我们就应该责备他极端任性。”下列哪些说法不违背这句话的原意?（）A.立法应反映客观规律B.立法不是立法者所代表的国家意志的体现C.客观规律与法律规范是同时产生的D.法律要具有科学性【答案】AD16、依照宪法规定，下列职务中连续任职受“不得超过两届”规定的限制的是?（）A.中央军事委员会主席B.国务院副总理C.最高人民检察院检察长D.国家主席【答案】BC17、可以抵押的财产主要有（）。A.房屋B.机器C.建设用地使用权D.商业票据E.专利权【答案】ABC18
47、、现金审查的具体目标主要包括()。A.现金审计的存在性B.查证企业现金账务处理的合规性C.查证企业现金收付事项的合法性D.审评现金内部控制系统稳健性和有效性，现金内部控制系统的符合性测试【答案】ABCD19、存款业务管理的原则是（）。A.统一规范B.存款自愿C.分级管理D.分工协作【答案】ACD20、单位可以开立以下（）用途的专用存款账户。A.基本建设基金B.注册验资C.社会保障基金D.单位银行卡备用金【答案】ACD大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、材料：我国大学生的创业，始于 1997 年。当时国内大学生发现发达国家的大学毕业生中有不少人选择自己创业，于是引入这个新概念。清华大学于 1
48、998年率先举行大学生创业计划大赛，随后，首届“挑战杯”全国大学生创业计划竞赛于 1999 年举办；清华大学还于 2000 年允许大学生休学创业，由此渐渐掀起大学生创业高潮，不少高校在校内办创业讲座、搞创业计划大赛。但是，教育部 2004 年的一项报告透露，全国 97 家开张比较早的学生企业。赢利的仅占7，学生创办的公司，5 年内仅有 30能够生存下去。2005 年的另一统计则表明创业企业失败率高达 70以上，大学生创业成功率只有 23，远低于一般企业。以上各项调查可能由于种种原因存在误差，但反映出一个共同事实：大学生创业成功率低。为支持大学生创业，各级政府及相关部门纷纷出台优惠政策，大学生自
49、主创业可享受到税费减免、贷款贴息、政策培训，甚至无偿使用办公场地等政策，受到广大高校毕业生的欢迎共青团中央：建立“青年就业创业见习基地”4083 个，提供见习岗位 121646 个：与银监会合作，提供农村小额贷款，以创业带动就业；与团省委合作全面建立促进青年就业创业基地，解决创业资金瓶颈问题。上海：投资 5000 万元，设立“大学生创业投资接力基金”。该项基金将像“接力棒”一样对大学生创业企业进行扶持，帮助企业快速成长。福建：建立 10 个高校毕业生创业培训基地，扶持 100个高校毕业生创业项目。为 1000 名有创业意向的高校毕业生提供系统的创业辅导，组织 1 万名高校毕业生参加创业培训。青
50、岛：拨款 1000 万元，设立“青岛市高校毕业生创业扶持基金”。云南：每年将安排 1 亿元资金支持自主创业。重庆：大学生创业可贷款 100 万元，小额贷款政府全贴息。在各级政府支持大学生创业的优惠扶持政策的推动下，各地出现了多种形式的创业案例：吉林省辽源市的东北袜业纺织工业园最近出台了一个“零投资”的创业计划，为大学生开办袜厂提供场地、资金和设备，有创业就以分期付款的方式偿还投资。这一计划吸引了很多大学生参与，但也有大学生表示，做袜子、卖袜子没有多少知识含量，属于大材小用，自己不会去干。彭良柱大学毕业后，回乡创业当上“猪倌”。3 年时间，他的猪场初具规模。如今资产已达到 400 多万。他说“大