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1、青海省青海省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库综年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库综合试卷合试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、Ellen Brown says the exercises help _ her pain and stiffnessfrom arthritis.A.rectifyB.reclaimC.reconcileD.relieve【答案】D2、被誉为“俄罗斯文学之父”的作家是()。A.屠格涅夫B.陀思妥耶夫斯基C.高尔基D.普希金【答案】D3、On behalf of board of directors I appr
2、eciate you for providingthe_information.A.requestB.requesterC.requestingD.requested【答案】D4、The empirical evidence suggests that_extra working hours canhave positive effects on labor market outcomes,while othersreporting zero or negative effects.A.absorbingB.adoptingC.abolishingD.abandoning【答案】D5、中国人民
3、银行在()领导下依法独立执行货币政策,履行职责,开展业务。A.全国人民代表大会B.全国人民代表大会常务委员会C.中国银行保险监督管理委员会D.国务院【答案】D6、()要求企业提供的会计信息应当反映与企业财务状况、经营成果和现金流量有关的所有重要交易或者事项。A.相关性B.及时性C.重要性D.可比性【答案】C7、资料:Western business visitors are often deadline-driven andunwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business.But in China the p
4、ace can be fast and slow simultaneously.A.UnbiasedB.Slightly criticalC.Fully supportiveD.Paradoxical【答案】B8、中国半殖民地半封建社会开端于()。A.鸦片战争B.马关条约C.辛丑条约D.百日维新【答案】A9、Passage 5A.The possibility of government support for such a taskB.The need to explore UtahC.The need to connect the east coast with the westD.The
5、 need to develop the railroad industry in the west【答案】C10、资料:October 20,2013A.Product ReleaseB.DancingC.PresentationsD.Discussions【答案】B11、资料:Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes partin during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related toreal experiences and needs in the dr
6、eamers life.They seem realwhile they are takingplace.Some dreams are pleasant,others areannoying,and still others are frightening.Everyone dreams,but somepersons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about adream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one re
7、calls all his dreams.A.Dream involves events that always happen in real lifeB.Dream is an imaginary story which seems real while taking placeC.Dream is related to the dreamers real lifeD.Dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought【答案】A12、资料:Zhang Qiaoli uses her spare bedroom for
8、storing her stockof ladies fashion-wear and photo shoots.She is one of more thanfive million small online stores operating across China,some fromsmall apartments or even college dormitories.She buys dresses andaccessories wholesale;at prices under$5,using the website Taobao,she sells them on as the
9、Kitty Lover at prices under$10.A.defeatB.loseC.stepD.damage【答案】A13、Passage 3A.They think of it as a good tourist destinationB.They feel contemptuous of itC.They regard it as a superpower on the declineD.They are sympathetic with it【答案】A14、资料:Its almost considered sacrilegious today to leave work att
10、he end of your workday or(for shame!)on a Friday and simply notcheck your work email again until you return the office during normalworking hours。A.Its a shame if you check your email all the timeB.The employees are willing to leave work at the end day of theworkdayC.The employees are expected to an
11、swer emails although its notworking timeD.Work email is the essential part in workers daily life【答案】C15、资料:The societal marketing concept questions whether the puremarketing concept overlooks possible conflicts between consumersshort-run wants and consumer long-run welfare.Is a firm thatsatisfies th
12、e immediate needs and wants of target markets alwaysdoing whats best for consumers in the long run?The societalmarketing concept holds that marketing strategy should deliver valueto customers in a way that maintains or improves both the consumersand societys well-being.A.To introduce the flourishing
13、 bottled water industryB.To explain about the societal marketing conceptC.To discuss environmental problemsD.To explain about the pure marketing concept【答案】B16、中央银行以行政命令或其他方式,从质和量两个方面对金融机构尤其是商业银行的信用活动进行控制,这种货币政策工具是()。A.消费信用控制B.道义劝告C.直接信用控制D.窗口指导【答案】C17、销毁文件的范围包括()。A.立卷归档的文件B.绝密文件C.无留存价值的文件D.紧急性质的文件【
14、答案】C18、下列属于银行的其他类资产的是()。A.活期存款B.无形资产C.应付利润D.应付利息【答案】B19、以动产作为抵押的,办理动产抵押时,向抵押人住所地的()办理抵押登记。A.工商行政管理部门B.证券登记结算机构C.信贷征信机构D.财政管理部门【答案】A20、资料:Early ExperiencesA.You should separate new and mature customers in testing yourproductsB.Approximate customers are equally valuable as real usersC.Salespeople have
15、 a lot of customer contact,so they have the samemotivations as customersD.Usability test aims to please the customers【答案】D21、采用直接标价法条件下,汇率的上升意味着()。A.外国货币价值不变B.外国货币贬值C.本国货币价值不变D.外国货币升值【答案】D22、资料:As a startup founder,my daily tasks include everythingfrom long-term strategic planning to approving team
16、outings andcompany culture initiatives.Day after day,things inevitably come upthat need to get handled ASAP.But Ive also learned that if youdont have a strategy for making time for those bigger ambitions andyour truly lofty goals,theyll simply never get done.And thatmeans you wont make the progress
17、thats really going to move yourbusiness forward.A.How to manage your time wellB.How to overcome different challenges in the officeC.How to win competitions and get promotionsD.How to prevent distractions and focus on big issues【答案】D23、We need to get necessary funds so that a complete()of thefacility
18、 can be done.A.renovationB.renovateC.renovatedD.renovates【答案】A24、For thousands of years people communicated _ little more thanwords,stone tablets,and smoke signals.A.to useB.usedC.useD.using【答案】D25、第三届进口博览会首个网上海外路演推介会于 2020 年 4 月 9 日举行。借力网络,中国国际进口博览局和国家会展中心(上海)向()海外商会组织的多家行业协会、上百家企业介绍了第三届进口博览会参展情况。A
19、.英国B.德国C.美国D.法国【答案】B26、甲公司 2011 年 3 月 1 日开始自行开发成本管理软件在研究阶段发生材料费用 30 万元,开发阶段发生开发人员工资 130 万元,福利费 30 万元,支付租金 45 万元。开发阶段的支出满足资本化条件。2011 年 3 月 16 日,甲公司自行开发成功该成本管理软件,并依法申请了专利,支付注册费 15 万元,律师费 28 万元,甲公司 2011 年 3 月 20 日为向社会展示其成本管理软件,特举办了大型宣传活动,支付费用 50 万元,则甲公司该项无形资产的入账价值应为()万元。A.209.3B.239.3C.204.3D.259.3【答案】
20、A27、资料:This exhibition brings together outstanding works from theearliest times to the present in a thematic arrangement that is freshand unique.A.toughness and resistanceB.its complex processesC.it has lesser tin,zinc and leadD.its different techniques【答案】A28、Air fares will be _on July 20.Domestic
21、flights will godown by 10 percent,but international flights will go up by.A.revisedB.residedC.reshapedD.reserved【答案】A29、我国从哪一年开始开展“金卡工程”?()A.1990 年B.1991 年C.1992 年D.1993 年【答案】D30、关于企业利润构成,下列表述不正确的是()。A.企业的利润总额由营业利润、投资收益和营业外收入三部分组成B.营业成本=主营业务成本+其他业务成本C.利润总额=营业利润+营业外收入-营业外支出D.净利润=利润总额-所得税费用【答案】A31、资料:
22、Zhang Qiaoli uses her spare bedroom for storing her stockof ladies fashion-wear and photo shoots.She is one of more thanfive million small online stores operating across China,some fromsmall apartments or even college dormitories.She buys dresses andaccessories wholesale;at prices under$5,using the
23、website Taobao,she sells them on as the Kitty Lover at prices under$10.A.Slightly criticalB.UnbiasedC.ParadoxicalD.Fully supportive【答案】D32、Highly emotional,lacking in self-confidence,he knocked aboutin_jobs as a young man before settling on the study of art.A.variousB.overallC.modifiedD.peculiar【答案】
24、A33、Passage 5A.9 yearsB.7 yearsC.4 yearsD.3 years【答案】D34、Much of Canadas forestry _goes towards making pulp and paper.A.productionB.introductionC.orientationD.multiplication【答案】A35、一般来讲,在下列()经济背景条件下证券市场呈上升走势最有利。A.持续、稳定、高速的 GDP 增长B.高通胀下的 GDP 增长C.宏观调控下的 GDP 减速增长D.转折性的 GDP 变动【答案】A36、_ analysts predicti
25、ons,McKnight Electronic engineers wereable to create a battery capable of lasting twice as long as previousmodels.A.NeverthelessB.Contrary toC.ExceptD.Provided that【答案】B37、Two years ago,Rupert Murdochs daughter,Elisabeth,spoke ofthe“unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of ourinstitutions”.I
26、ntegrity had collapsed,she argued,because of acollective acceptance that the onlysorting mechanismin societyshould be profit and the market.Butits us,human beings,we thepeople who create the society we want,not profit.A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial issuesC.was hardly convincin
27、gD.was part of a conspiracy【答案】C38、Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about$125billion in economic losses each year,according to a report by theGlobal Humanitarian Forum,an organization led by Annan,the formerUnited Nations secretary general.A.Its statistics look embarrassingB.It
28、 is invalid in terms of methodologyC.It deserves our closest attentionD.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated【答案】B39、资料:Global business travel topped$1.2 trillion and is expectedto reach$1.6 trillion by 2020,according to new research by theGlobal Business Travel Association(GBTA),an associationrep
29、resenting the interests of corporate travel managers.Whats moreChina has now surpassed the U.S.as the largest business travelmarket in the world,ringing up$291 billion last year.A.Airbnb service in usage doubled in recent fiscal yearB.Businessmen cut cost by using Airbnb serviceC.Sharing economic is
30、 about to take the leadD.Airbnb succeeds in competing with traditional accommodationchannels to attract longer stays【答案】D40、金融风险的高杠杆性表现为()。A.金融机构的资产负债率低B.金融机构的注册资本金要求高C.金融体系的风险传染快D.衍生金融工具以小搏大【答案】D41、California wildfires are being magnified and made so much worseby the bad environmental laws which ar
31、ent allowing massive amountsof readily available water to be properly_。A.utilizedB.changedC.avoidedD.converted【答案】A42、Passage 3A.Using too much packagingB.Recycling too many wastesC.Having more material than is neededD.Making more products than necessary【答案】C43、Recently,electric vehicles(EVs)have be
32、en claimed to providea pathway for the transition towards sustainabletransportation_EVs potential to solve energy and environmentalproblems,although new problems such as battery waste might appear.A.in behalf ofB.in honor ofC.in charge ofD.in view of【答案】D44、近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷的大量生产与外销,不仅促进技术创新,使青花瓷
33、达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰,而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向,带来了人们审美观念的更新。这也就意味着,如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易,青花瓷也许会像在元代一样,只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一,而不会成为主流,更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。由此可见,青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果,中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时,也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。A.航海历程推动了青花瓷的发展B.郑航下西洋使得青花瓷发展到鼎盛C.中外交流的繁多也推动了科技和文化的创新D.中外交往的增多推动了文明的大融合【答案】C45、Stereotypes_womens roles to duties within
34、 the domesticsphere,such as food preparation and child care。A.confineB.limitC.restrainD.conform【答案】A46、The _ of the international community was encouraged insolving the problems.A.requirementB.settlementC.managementD.involvement【答案】D47、Passage 3A.keep students from being unrealisticB.lower risks in
35、choosing careersC.ease freshmens financial burdensD.relieve freshmen of pressures【答案】D48、资料:It seems simple enough.Take all the line-forming andpaper-filling busy work of the government,and put it all up on theInternet.Now,in order to report a pot-hole,pay your property tax,complain to an official o
36、r cast a vote,just log on and hit a fewbuttons.Goodbye bureaucracy,hello e-cracy?A.having public confidenceB.having sufficient investmentC.lowering government spendingD.upgrading government technology【答案】B49、计算机的硬件主要包括中央处理器(CPU)、输入设备、输出设备和()。A.键盘B.鼠标C.存储器D.显示器【答案】C50、Passage 4A.the visit to the Unit
37、ed Kingdom was amazingB.Kieran has made great progress in many aspectsC.the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD.the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday【答案】B多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、银行承兑汇票一级市场上,主要涉及的交易行为有()。A.汇票出票B.汇票承兑C.汇票流通D.汇票贴现【答案】AB2、实施价格歧视的基本条件包括()。A.市场能够有效地隔离开B.必须由可能根据
38、不同的需求价格弹性划分两组或者两组以上的购买者C.生产者必须要达到一定的规模D.不同市场上企业的边际收益相等【答案】AB3、下列关于权责发生制的说法中,正确的有()。A.以本期是否有收款的权利或付款的义务为标准来确认本期的收入和费用B.当期已经发生的收入,如果款项没有收到,就不应当作为当期收入C.不属于当期的收入,即使款项在当期收到,也不应当作为当期收入D.不能将预收或预付的款项作为本期的收入或费用处理【答案】CD4、人民币国际化问题,从理论上讲,具体包括()。A.储蓄货币B.现实货币C.结算货币D.计价货币【答案】ACD5、金融风险具有()。A.不确定性B.普遍性C.扩散性D.隐蔽性E.突发
39、性【答案】ABCD6、用户 yilong 的电子邮件地址,描述正确的包括()。ABC.yilong#D【答案】AB7、产生于魏晋南北朝时期的佳作有()。A.水经注B.兰亭序C.永乐大典D.天工开物【答案】AB8、网页是构成网站的基本元素,是承载各种网站应用的平台,以下关于网页的说法中,正确 的是()。A.网页可以包含多种媒体B.网页就是网站C.用浏览器浏览网页D.网页可以实现一定的交互功能【答案】ACD9、证券价格越高,则意味着()。A.利息率越高B.人们处于投机动机持有的货币数量越少C.利息率越低D.人们处于投机动机持有的货币数量越多【答案】CD10、下列情况中,商业银行应当承担民事责任的是
40、()。A.无故拖延、拒绝支付存款本金和利息B.压单、压票C.没有法律依据,也没有征得客户同意,提供单位存款信息D.保管箱业务中发生仓库被盗【答案】ABCD11、巴金的“爱情三部曲”包括的作品是()。A.雾B.雨C.火D.电【答案】ABD12、非物质文化遗产是指各族人民世代相承,与群众生活密切相关的,通过口头和动作传承的 各种传统文化表现形式和文化空间。根据上述定义,下列属于我国非物质文化遗产的是()。A.福建的高甲戏、歌仔戏、福州评话B.梁祝传说、白蛇传传说、孟姜女传说C.红楼梦、水浒传、西游记、三国演义D.火宫殿火神庙会、药山王庙会、自贡灯会【答案】ABD13、财政赤字的弥补办法有()。A.
41、动用历年节余B.增加货币供给C.发行政府债券D.向中央银行透支和借款E.增加货币量【答案】ACD14、2010 年以后,各大商业银行逐渐取消了住房贷款的优惠利率。北京、上海都出台了房屋限购令。中国人民银行也在年内 5 次上调存款准备金率。中国人民银行也在 3 年内首次加息。A.金融机构有更大利率定价权B.央行在逐步推进利率市场化C.扩大了金融机构的存贷利差D.利率政策更加灵活【答案】ABD15、新巴赛尔资本协议的“三大支柱”是指()。A.最低资本要求B.监管部门的监督检查C.市场约束D.银行治理结构【答案】ABC16、金融抑制的主要危害有()。A.传递各种错误信息,引导错误决策B.造成生产和投
42、资结构不合理C.导致资源的错误配置D.压低利率、汇率E.可贷资金的非价格配给【答案】ABC17、利率违规行为的表现形式有()。A.擅自提高存、贷款利率B.擅自降低存、贷款利率C.变相提高或降低存、贷款利率D.擅自以高利率发行债券【答案】ABCD18、现实的资本主义芾场机制在很多场合不能导致资源的有效配置,这种情况被称为“市场失灵”,以下属于市场失灵情况的是()。A.垄断B.外部影响C.完全信息D.公共物品【答案】ABD19、审计的准备阶段是整个审计过程的起点,其工作主要包括()。A.了解被审计单位的基本情况B.签订审计业务约定书C.初步评价被审计单位的内部控制D.分析审计风险【答案】ABCD2
43、0、关于无差异曲线特征的说法,正确的有()。A.无差异曲线从左向右上倾斜B.离原点越远的无差异曲线,消费者的偏好程度越高C.任意两条无差异曲线都不能相交D.无差异曲线是凸向原点的E.无差异曲线斜率为负【答案】BCD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、厂干部商调报告2001 年调字第 5 号局人事科负责同志:我厂工程师庞同志,男,现年 30 岁,1990 年毕业于华南理工大学,为我厂车间主任和技术骨干。该同志工作一贯认真负责,积极肯干,具有较高的专业技术水平和丰富的实际操作经验。现因家庭困难,且每天上下班需要 2 个小时等车,因此,拟调往你所工作,以照顾家庭。厂长(印章)厂长:(私印)0 一
44、年九月二十一日【答案】(1)标题文题错误,不是报告而应为“函”。(2)发文号应为调字20015 号。(3)收文应为单位,而非个人。(4)函中不应为“你所”,应为“贵所”表谦称。(5)缺少结束语,应为“请函复”,“致礼”。(6)落款不能用个人的名义。(7)发文时间应写全:二 00 一年九月二十一日。二、某企业按(2/10,n/40)的条件购入一批货物,即企业如果在 10 日内付款,可享受 2%的现金折扣;倘若企业放弃现金折扣,贷款应在 40 天内付清。要求:(1)计算企业放弃该项现金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供应商提出(1/20,n/40)的信用条件,计算放弃折扣的成本。若企业准备享受现金折扣,
45、选择哪一家供应商有利;若企业准备放弃现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利?【答案】如果企业准备享受现金折扣应当选择放弃现金折扣的成本高的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 24.49%的一家);如果企业决定放弃现金折扣则应当选择放弃现傘折扣成本低的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 18.18%的一家)。【注意】(1)所谓的“放弃现金折扣成本”的含义是:如果放弃现金折扣,则应该承担的资金成本。其实质是“借款利息”,时间计算单位为“一年(360 天)”,所以,计算放弃现金折扣成本时,(2)因为“现金折扣百分比”是按照全部货款计算的,所以,如果在折扣期内付款需要支付的款项=全部款项 X(1-现金
46、折扣百分比),因此,“放弃现金折扣成本”计算公式中的“现金折扣百分比/(1-现金折扣百分比)表示的是“借款利息”占“借款本金”的比例。(3)综上所述,应该按照计算“放弃现金折扣成本”。(4)“放弃现金折扣”意味着要“支付借款利息”,反之,如果享受现金折扣(即在折扣期内付款),则意味着收取借款利息(相当于把款项借给供应方,收取利息),所以,当面对两个以上供应商时,如果打算放弃现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“低”的供应商,反之,如果打算享受现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“高”的供应商。三、厂干部商调报告2001 年调字第 5 号局人事科负责同志:我厂工程师庞同志,男,现年 30 岁,1990 年毕
47、业于华南理工大学,为我厂车间主任和技术骨干。该同志工作一贯认真负责,积极肯干,具有较高的专业技术水平和丰富的实际操作经验。现因家庭困难,且每天上下班需要 2 个小时等车,因此,拟调往你所工作,以照顾家庭。厂长(印章)厂长:(私印)0 一年九月二十一日【答案】(1)标题文题错误,不是报告而应为“函”。(2)发文号应为调字20015 号。(3)收文应为单位,而非个人。(4)函中不应为“你所”,应为“贵所”表谦称。(5)缺少结束语,应为“请函复”,“致礼”。(6)落款不能用个人的名义。(7)发文时间应写全:二 00 一年九月二十一日。四、关于你校设立新材料研究中心的请示克格县职业学校:你校克格职发2
48、0039 号克格县职业学校关于设立新材料研究中心的请示以及克职发:200315 号文收悉,经研究讨论,兹批复如下:(一)不同意在你校设立新材料研究中心,其理由恕不详述。(二)目前可在你校先行设立新材料研究室。(三)拟原则同意在你校修建材料检测实验楼,有关具体事宜待专门批复。专此函复。克格县教育局二零年月日【答案】(1)标题应居中。(2)标题内容叙述不清。(3)标题使用了没有检索价值的代称“你校”字样。(4)发文字号书写不正确,应为职发20039 号,职发200315 号。(5)文稿在引述对方来文时不规范。(6)一文数事。(7)没有回答对方的全部问题。(8)“拟原则同意”语意含混,“经研究讨论”
49、中“讨论”二字多余,“专此函复”不能用做本文的结语。(9)成文日期书写不正确,应为二0年月日。五、厂干部商调报告2001 年调字第 5 号局人事科负责同志:我厂工程师庞同志,男,现年 30 岁,1990 年毕业于华南理工大学,为我厂车间主任和技术骨干。该同志工作一贯认真负责,积极肯干,具有较高的专业技术水平和丰富的实际操作经验。现因家庭困难,且每天上下班需要 2 个小时等车,因此,拟调往你所工作,以照顾家庭。厂长(印章)厂长:(私印)0 一年九月二十一日【答案】(1)标题文题错误,不是报告而应为“函”。(2)发文号应为调字20015 号。(3)收文应为单位,而非个人。(4)函中不应为“你所”,
50、应为“贵所”表谦称。(5)缺少结束语,应为“请函复”,“致礼”。(6)落款不能用个人的名义。(7)发文时间应写全:二 00 一年九月二十一日。六、甲、乙两国有企业与另外 9 家国有企业拟联合组建设立“光中有限责任公司”(以下简称光中公司),公司章程的部分内容为:公司股东会除召开定期会议外,还可以召开临时会议临时会议须经代表 12 以上表决权的股东,12以上的董事或 12 以上的监事提议召开。在申请公司设立登记时,工商行政管理机关指出了公司章程中规定的关于召开临时股东会议方面的不合法之处。经全体股东协商后,予以纠正。1996 年 3 月,光中公司依法登记成立,注册资本为 1 亿元,其中甲以工业产