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1、青海省青海省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识练习题年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识练习题(一一)及答案及答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、下列选项中涉及银行对借款者的资信评价和利息惩罚问题的是()。A.签订贷款合同B.提前偿还贷款C.按期偿还贷款D.无力清偿贷款【答案】D2、导致需求曲线发生位移的原因是()。A.因价格变动,引起了需求量的交动B.因供给曲线发生位移,引起了需求量的变动C.影响需求量的非价格因素发生交动,而引起需求关系发生了变动D.因社会经济因素发生变动引起产品价格的变动【答案】C3、A _of the subjects structure and it
2、s relationship toother subjects should be acquired before the literature is approached.A.gripB.graspC.grabD.snatch【答案】B4、下列关于数字人民币的说法,不准确的是()A.数字人民币是由中国人民银行发行的数字形式的法定货币B.它的发行要靠行政强制来实现,不是以市场化的方式进行C.数字人民币不会形成对纸钞和硬币的替代,后者将正常使用D.它由指定运营机构参与运营,并向公众兑换,与纸钞和硬币等价【答案】B5、While the trade fight isnt affecting mos
3、t of the economy yet ina big way,many industries are worried that the damage couldquickly_。A.get lostB.get betterC.get worseD.get strong【答案】C6、下列诗句中,出自杜甫笔下的是()A.出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟B.遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人C.在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝D.天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来【答案】A7、资料:The federal government on Wednesday recommended anendangered-sp
4、ecies listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S.Waters,a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing andother maritime trades.Environmental groups who d been pushing anendangered listing said the proposal was a“turning point”they hopewill lead to greater turtle protections.A.human ac
5、tivities have changed the way turtles surviveB.Efforts have been made to protect turtles from extinctionC.Marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtlesreproductionD.Government bureaucracy has contributed to decreasing number ofturtles【答案】B8、阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A.translatio
6、nB.interpretationC.exhibitionD.demonstration【答案】B9、Passage3A.the dining room firstB.the living room firstC.the kitchen firstD.the garden first【答案】B10、如果将 A2 单元格中的公式“=B$1 一$D1”复制到区域 A3:C4 中,则单元格 B3 中的公式为()。A.“=B$1 一$D1”B.“=C$2 一$E2”C.“=C$1 一$D2”D.“=B$2 一 D$2”【答案】C11、A 银行 2019 年年初共有正常类贷款 900 亿元,在 2019
7、 年年末转为关注类、次级类、可疑类、损失类的贷款金额分别为 50 亿元、30 亿元、15 亿元和5 亿元,期初正常类贷款期间因回收减少了 200 亿元、因核销减少了 300 亿元,则该银行 2019 年的正常类贷款迁徙率为()。A.15B.25C.50D.100【答案】B12、国务院扶贫办消息,改革开放 40 年来,中国有()多贫困人口成功脱贫,占同期全球减贫人口总数()以上。A.5 亿 60%B.6 亿 60%C.7 亿 60%D.7 亿 70%【答案】D13、资料:Zhang Qiaoli uses her spare bedroom for storing her stockof lad
8、ies fashion-wear and photo shoots.She is one of more thanfive million small online stores operating across China,some fromsmall apartments or even college dormitories.She buys dresses andaccessories wholesale;at prices under$5,using the website Taobao,she sells them on as the Kitty Lover at prices u
9、nder$10.A.Because there are a lot more options onlineB.Because consumers are gaining more power thanks to online shoppingC.Because regulations about online shopping will be improved soonD.Because there are still many qualified goods and trustworthy onlinestores【答案】B14、按照目前近代物理研究的最新成果,物质的最小的构成单位是()。A
10、.质子B.中子C.纳米D.夸克【答案】D15、In May of 1826,the fair-haired youth with the azure blue eyes()for Europe to turn himself into a scholar and a linguist.A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.set up【答案】C16、第一个踏上月球的人是()。A.大卫?布朗B.加加林C.阿姆斯特朗D.迈克尔?安德森【答案】C17、Passage 4A.Little Money Leads toB.a MillionaireBThe Success Ro
11、ad to Be a MillionaireC.Alex Taw:An Millionaire BoyD.The MillionDollarH【答案】C18、甲做生意急需用钱,并与乙约定,乙借给甲 10 万元,甲将收藏的一件古董交给乙,若一年后如期还钱,乙就归还古董;若一年后未如期还钱,乙就出卖古董抵债。对此,甲与乙的关系属于()。A.抵押关系B.质押关系C.留置关系D.侵权关系【答案】B19、In modern clinical practice,doctors personally assess patientsin order to _,treat,and prevent disease
12、 using clinicaljudgment.A.remedyB.diagnoseC.infectD.judge【答案】B20、资料:The daily changes of the market can lead investorsastray.The ups and downs make the tendency to look at the portfolio,sperformance frequently too temping.This means investers are likely toperceive mere risk,forgetting about their ke
13、y term goals.A.Keep themselves from checking their trading accountsB.Avoid risks in terms of investment plansC.Pay attention to long-term interests rather than short-term onesD.缺【答案】C21、()是收文办理的中心环节。A.批办B.拟办C.承办D.注办【答案】C22、资料:No credit,bad credit Hear the terms often enough and theycan blur together
14、.These credit statuses arent one and the same,though.A.To have a credit-builder loanB.To acquire secured credit cards(which require a security deposit)or college student credit cardsC.To acquire a credit cardD.All of above【答案】D23、船只利用声纳侦测鱼的踪迹,主要是利用声波的()。A.折射B.反射C.辐射D.共振【答案】B24、The chewable substance
15、 called chicle(糖胶)had_untilThomas Adams added licorice and sold it as gumballs.A.hardly flavoredB.any flavor hardlyC.flavor hardly noneD.hardly any flavor【答案】D25、阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A.whatB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】D26、珠穆朗玛峰位于()。A.中、巴边境B.中、缅边境C.中、尼边境D.中、印边境【答案】C27、Next Monday is Tinas a
16、nniversary of the entry to Apple Inc.She_by the company for 15 whole years by then.A.will have been employedB.will have employedC.has been employedD.will employed【答案】A28、资料:The data a bank has stored on its servers is more valuablethan the gold in its vaults.Banks enjoy a monopoly over data thathas
17、helped them get away with poor services and fend off competitors.In Europe,at least,that is all about to change with a new set ofregulations,named PSD2.A.Third parties will have to buy fraud insuranceB.Regulators have come up with promising solutionsC.Banks defense against cyber attacks is strongD.T
18、hird parties will check clients data monthly【答案】B29、Hurricane Katrina passed in my own surroundings andA.involvedB.entailedC.panickedD.panic【答案】A30、Passage 3A.Their economy is plungingB.Their currency has slumpedC.They cant afford trips to EnglandD.They have lost half of their assets【答案】B31、在期权交易中,如
19、果你预测某种股票的价格会上涨,则应()。A.买人看涨期权B.卖出看涨期权C.买人看跌期权D.买入双重期权【答案】A32、资料:“I wouldnt be here today if not for the generosity ofstrangers,”said Michael Moritz,while announcing a major donationto Oxford University.A former Time Magazine reporter,Mr.Moritzleft journalism to become one of the most successful ventu
20、recapitalists in Silicon Valley.Through Sequoia Capital,the firm hejoined in 1986 and has led for many years,Mr.Moritz was an earlyinvestor in Google,Yahoo,PayPal and LinkedIn.His personal fortuneis estimated at well over$1 billion.Oxford University announcedlast Wednesday that he and his wife,the n
21、ovelist Harriet Heyman,donated 75 million,or$115 million,to fund a new scholarshipprogram aimed at providing financial aid to students from low-incomebackgrounds.Behind the headlines about the size of the gift was afamily story of immigration,education and a sense of obligation thattranscended gener
22、ations.A.ObjectiveB.IndifferentC.SuspiciousD.Supportive【答案】D33、I hope we can fly to_moon oneday.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C34、资料:According to our research,Best Buy in China was perceivedas being too expensive,with many of their products priced higherthan in local markets.Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia
23、phone atBest Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a localstore?Consumers will only be willing to pay more,like at the Applestores,if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.A.Shopping at neighborhood stores are more of Chinese consumersshopping habitB.Large flagship st
24、ores are unpopular in ChinaC.Americans do not like small,conveniently located retail outletsD.government ban on free shopping bags has dampened Chinese buyersenthusiasm【答案】A35、使用伪造、变造的银行存单骗取公私财物的行为属于()。A.金融票据诈骗B.有价证券诈骗C.信用证诈骗D.金融凭证诈骗【答案】D36、商业银行财务管理的核心内容是()。A.资本金管理B.利润管理C.财产管理D.成本管理【答案】D37、资料:Accord
25、ing to our research,Best Buy in China was perceivedas being too expensive,with many of their products priced higherthan in local markets.Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone atBest Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a localstore?Consumers will only be willing to pay more,lik
26、e at the Applestores,if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.A.Chinese market needs more regulationsB.Western retailers cannot succeed in Chinese marketC.In China owing a car does not necessarily mean efficient travelD.To start a successful business,a better understanding of consumerp
27、reference is important【答案】B38、信用是()。A.买卖关系B.赠予行为C.救济行为D.借贷关系【答案】D39、Have you ever paid your kid for good grades?Have you driven toschool to_a forgotten assignment?Have you done a collegestudents laundry?A.drop offB.make upC.take overD.fill in【答案】B40、春秋战国时代,诸子百家讲政治时,大多站在民众一边,替天下百姓打算;唯一一家与其他各家不同,为君主作参
28、谋,专替君主打算,这一家是()。A.儒家B.法家C.道家D.墨家【答案】B41、Now that we have an escaped political prisoner on the_,everybody is fighting shy of having anything to do with peoplelike you.A.looseB.releaseC.slackD.relax【答案】A42、资料:From:A.By providing a codeB.By making a paymentC.By promising to write a reviewD.By sending i
29、n proof of a purchase【答案】A43、Buses have routes.They()and()people at differentplaces on the routes.A.take on,get offB.pick up,drop offC.take up;take offD.pick out;drop out【答案】B44、公元前 221 年,秦王嬴政灭六国,实现统一,建立了秦朝,定都()。A.洛阳B.咸阳C.北京D.南京【答案】B45、资料:Earlier this month,presidents Barack Obama of the US andXi Ji
30、nping of China made an important symbolic gesture when theycommitted their countries,the two largest greenhouse gas emitters,to the Paris climate agreement.It was the clearest signal yet toinvestors worldwide that they need to think about the implications ofglobal warming for their portfolios.A.The
31、catastrophic consequences of climate changeB.US efforts in controlling greenhouse gas emissionsC.Investment threats in a changing climateD.The world is in danger【答案】C46、The number of people wanting to become a Southwest Airlinesflight attendant has reached _.A.record highB.a record highC.high record
32、D.a high record【答案】D47、Drade Technologies has responded _ to our proposal for its newadvertising campaign.A.favorableB.favoringC.favorablyD.favorite【答案】C48、资料:(二)A.The rules are good for lenders while bad for borrowersB.The rules will help baby boomer seniors to save moneyC.The rules will help consu
33、mers better understand reverse mortgageD.The rules will be stricter for consumers【答案】C49、He has made a discovery,_ of great importance to the progressof science and technology.A.which I think it isB.which I think isC.think which isD.of which I think it is【答案】B50、资料:We are pleased to invite you to at
34、tend the 14th CanadianCollaborative Mental Health Care Conference(14th CCMHCC)to be heldon Thursday,June 27th and Friday,June 28th,2013.Montreal has beenselected as the host city.This annual event will take place at theDelta Centre Vile Hotel,a downtown location within easy walkingdistance of the Ol
35、d City.You will be charmed by the unique characterof the city of Montreal,the metropolis of the province of Quebec.For those of you who wish to extend your stay,you can combinebusiness and pleasure by attending the 34th International JazzFestival of Montreal that will begin on Friday,June 28th andco
36、ntinue for the next 10 days.A.psychologistB.surgeonsC.researchersD.psychiatrists【答案】B多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、银行因减少投资等原因对被投资单位不再具有控制、共同控制或重大影响时,应()。A.终止采用权益法核算,改按成本法核算B.按投资的账面价值作为新的投资成本C.被投资单位宣告分配利润或现金股利时,属于已计人投资账面价值的部分,作为新的投资成本收回,冲减投资成本D.终止采用成本法核算,改按权益法核算【答案】ABC2、商业银行交易类中间业务主要包括()。A.远期外汇合约B.金融期货C.互换D.
37、期权E.回购协议【答案】ABCD3、账务处理程序是指()相结合的方式。A.会计要素B.会计凭证C.会计账簿D.会计报表【答案】BCD4、在我国,随着经济发展和改革的深入,“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”,投资消费需求膨胀一度转变为投资消费需求不足。1997 年下半年,我国零售物价指数开始全面持续下跌,存在“通货紧缩趋势”。为此中国人民银行采取了一系列货币政策措施予以应对。A.减少货币供应B.下调存款准备金率C.加大再贴现力度D.在公开市场上买进有价证券【答案】BCD5、利率违规行为的表现形式有()。A.擅自提高存、贷款利率B.擅自降低存、贷款利率C.变相提高或降低存、贷款利率D.擅自以高利率发行
38、债券【答案】ABCD6、与债券筹资相比,属于股票筹资优点的有()。A.筹资审批环节少B.降低公司财务风险C.降低公司资本成本D.增强公司信誉,提高筹资能力【答案】ABD7、下列属于金融机构主要职能的有()。A.金融服务B.创造信用工具C.管理人民币流通D.支付中介E.信用中介【答案】ABD8、网页是构成网站的基本元素,是承载各种网站应用的平台,以下关于网页的说法中,正确 的是()。A.网页可以包含多种媒体B.网页就是网站C.用浏览器浏览网页D.网页可以实现一定的交互功能【答案】ACD9、以下说法中,正确的是()。A.一般来说,在其他条件不变的情况下,债券的期限越长,其市场价格变动的可能性就 越
39、大,投资者要求的收益率补偿也越高B.债券的票面利率越低,债券价格的易变性也就越大C.一般来说,免税债券的到期收益率比类似的应纳税债券的到期收益率高D.具有较高提前赎回可能性的债券应具有较高的票面利率,其内在价值相对较低【答案】ABCD10、财务报表按编报期间的不同,分为()。A.年度财务报表B.季度财务报表C.月度财务报表D.中期财务报表【答案】AD11、新巴塞尔资本协议将银行风险的范围由信用风险扩大到了()。A.流动性风险B.市场风险C.操作风险D.国家风险【答案】BC12、关于国际收支说,下列说法正确的有()。A.认为外汇汇率决定于外汇的供求B.现代的国际收支理论是凯恩斯主义的汇率理论C.
40、是关于汇率决定的存量理论D.认为影响国际收支的因素也将间接影响汇率【答案】ABD13、下列()案件可以由中级人民法院管辖。A.国际贸易行政案件B.国内企业认为韩国某企业出口到中国的纸价格太低,是为了占领中国市场的倾销行为,向国内贸易主管部门提出倾销调查,贸易主管部门作出了对韩国该企业征收 100%关税的决定,该企业不服提起诉讼C.反补贴行政案件D.因为城市规划变更的影响,某小区的自有绿地以及公园被强制拆迁,该小区居民不服拆迁决定,提起诉讼,小区居民约为 400 户【答案】ABCD14、关于保险合同中的保险人责任免除条款,以下说法中正确的是()。A.投保人应当仔细阅读该条款,对其意义不能理解的后
41、果自负B.无论投保人是否仔细阅读该条款,保险人都有向投保人明确说明的义务C.保险人对免责条款作出明确说明的,投保人不得于事后以不理解为由否认其效力D.保险人未对免责条款加以明确说明的,该条款不发生效力【答案】BCD15、评价财务报表质量高低的主要指标包括()。A.真实性B.相关可比性C.编报及时性D.全面完整性【答案】ABCD16、下列属于银行业从业人员从业基本准则的是()。A.诚实信用B.守法合规C.专业胜任D.勤勉尽职【答案】ABCD17、在经济萧条时。财政可以通过()来扩大需求,刺激经济发展。A.减少福利补贴支出B.降低税率C.增加政府采购D.提高财政补贴【答案】BCD18、可以抵押的财
42、产主要有()。A.房屋B.机器C.建设用地使用权D.商业票据E.专利权【答案】ABC19、()会计要素侧重于反映企业在一定会计期间的经营成果。A.收入B.费用C.所有者权益D.利润【答案】ABD20、在经济萧条时。财政可以通过()来扩大需求,刺激经济发展。A.减少福利补贴支出B.降低税率C.增加政府采购D.提高财政补贴【答案】BCD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、某企业按(2/10,n/40)的条件购入一批货物,即企业如果在 10 日内付款,可享受 2%的现金折扣;倘若企业放弃现金折扣,贷款应在 40 天内付清。要求:(1)计算企业放弃该项现金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供应商提出(1/
43、20,n/40)的信用条件,计算放弃折扣的成本。若企业准备享受现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利;若企业准备放弃现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利?【答案】如果企业准备享受现金折扣应当选择放弃现金折扣的成本高的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 24.49%的一家);如果企业决定放弃现金折扣则应当选择放弃现傘折扣成本低的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 18.18%的一家)。【注意】(1)所谓的“放弃现金折扣成本”的含义是:如果放弃现金折扣,则应该承担的资金成本。其实质是“借款利息”,时间计算单位为“一年(360 天)”,所以,计算放弃现金折扣成本时,(2)因为“现金折扣百分比”是按照全部货
44、款计算的,所以,如果在折扣期内付款需要支付的款项=全部款项 X(1-现金折扣百分比),因此,“放弃现金折扣成本”计算公式中的“现金折扣百分比/(1-现金折扣百分比)表示的是“借款利息”占“借款本金”的比例。(3)综上所述,应该按照计算“放弃现金折扣成本”。(4)“放弃现金折扣”意味着要“支付借款利息”,反之,如果享受现金折扣(即在折扣期内付款),则意味着收取借款利息(相当于把款项借给供应方,收取利息),所以,当面对两个以上供应商时,如果打算放弃现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“低”的供应商,反之,如果打算享受现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“高”的供应商。二、甲、乙两国有企业与另外 9 家国有企业
45、拟联合组建设立“光中有限责任公司”(以下简称光中公司),公司章程的部分内容为:公司股东会除召开定期会议外,还可以召开临时会议临时会议须经代表 12 以上表决权的股东,12以上的董事或 12 以上的监事提议召开。在申请公司设立登记时,工商行政管理机关指出了公司章程中规定的关于召开临时股东会议方面的不合法之处。经全体股东协商后,予以纠正。1996 年 3 月,光中公司依法登记成立,注册资本为 1 亿元,其中甲以工业产权出资,协议作价金额 1200 万元;乙出资 1400 万元,是出资最多的股东。公司成立后,由甲召集和主持了首次股东会会议,设立了董事会。1996 年 5 月,光中公司董事会发现,甲作
46、为出资的工业产权的实际价额显著低于公司章程所定的价额,为了使公司股东出资总额仍达到 1 亿元,董事会提出了如下解决方案:由甲补足差额,如果甲不能补足差额,其他股东不承担任何责任1997 年 5 月,公司经过一段时间的运作后,经济效益较好,董事会制定了一个增加注册资本的方案,方案提出将公司现有的注册资本由 l 亿元增加到 15 亿元。增资方案提交股东会讨论表决时,有 7 家股东赞成增资,7 家股东出资总和为 5830 万元,占表决权总数的 417。股东会通过增资决议,并授权董事会执行。2001 年 3 月,光中公司因业务发展需要,依法成立了海南分公司。海南分公司在生产经营过程中,因违反了合同约定
47、被诉至法院,对方以光中公司是海南分公司的总公司为由要求光中公司承担违约责任。要求:根据上述事实及公司法律制度的有关规定,分别回答下列问题:(1)光中公司设立过程中订立的公司章程中关于召开临时股东会议的规定有哪些不合法之处?说明理由。(2)光中公司的首次股东会会议由甲召集和主持是否合法?为什么?(3)光中公司董事会作出的关于甲出资不足的解决方案的内容是否合法?说明理由。(4)光中公司股东会作出的增资决议是否合法?说明理由。(5)光中公司是否应替海南分公司承担违约责任?说明理由。【答案】(1)光中公司设立过程中订立的公司章程中关于召开临时股东会会议的提议权的规定不合法。公司法第 40 条规定:“股
48、东会会议分为定期会议和临时会议。代表 110 以上表决权的股东。13 以上的董事,监事会或者不设监事会的公司的监事提议召开临时会议的,应当召开临时会议。”光中公司的章程规定代表 12 以上表决权的股东,12 以上的董事或 l2 以上的监事可以提议召开临时股东会会议,不符合法律规定。(2)光中公司的首次股东会会议由甲召集和主持不合法。公司法第 39 条规定:“首次股东会会议由出资最多的股东召集和主持,依照本法规定行使职权。”因此,首次股东会会议应由乙召集和主持。(3)光中公司董事会作出的关于甲出资不足的解决方案的内容不合法。公司法第 31 条规定:“有限责任公司成立后,发现作为设立公司出资的非货
49、币财产的实际价额显著低于公司章程所定价额的,应当由交付该出资的股东补足其差额;公司设立时的其他股东承担连带责任。”而并非“其他股东不承担任何责任”。(4)光中公司股东会作出的增资决议不合法。公司法第 44 条第 2 款规定:“股东会会议作出修改公司章程、增加或者减少注册资本的决议,以及公司合并、分立、解散或者变更公司形式的决议,必须经代表三分之二以上表决权的股东通过。”而光中公司讨论表决时,同意的股东的出资总额占表决权总额的 41.7,未超过 23 的比例。因此,增资决议不能通过。(5)光中公司应替海南分公司承担违约责任。公司法第 14 条第 1 款规定:“公司可以设立分公司。设立分公司,应当
50、向公司登记机关申请登记,领取营业执照。分公司不具有法人资格,其民事责任由公司承担。”三、结合中国实际,写一篇 1000 字以上的商业评论。零利率是货币经济学里面的一个神话,即是说利率不可能达到零以下,如果达到零以下,人们都会囤积现金。这个理论被称为零开氏度货币利率的一个极限。瑞典央行在 2009 年曾下调了存款准备金利率。使得存款准备金利率在负值。此举引发了两个问题:是否应该这样做?能否做到?请谈谈你的看法。【答案】我认为是能够做到的。首先,现代央行管理下的利率不止一个。瑞典央行没有把所有的利率都降至零以下,调整的只有存款准备金利率,即各银行存放在央行的存款利率。施行存款负利率是为了阻碍银行以