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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关试题库学能力通关试题库(有答案有答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes last compared with others【答案】B2、Mo
2、re and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been cau
3、ght at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB.people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC.computer criminals escape punishment because they cant bedetectedD.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operatio
4、n offinancial institutions【答案】D3、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of thesentence?A.Come to see us at our new apartmentB.Come to see us atour new apartmentC.Come to see us at our new apartmentD.Come to see us at our new apartment【答案】A4、What should you think about in trying t
5、o find your career?You areprobably better at some school subjects than others.These may showstrengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the s
6、ubjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if
7、 history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value o
8、f schoolwork【答案】B5、The function of the sentence A nice day,isnt it?is_ A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative【答案】B6、Passage 2A.Live inB.Think aboutC.Arrive atD.Comment on【答案】B7、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C8、According to the componential analysis,the wordsgirl a
9、ndwomandiffer in the feature of_.A.HUMANB.ANMATEC.MALED.ADULT【答案】D9、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed
10、 on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than everB.Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers digital livesC.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near futureD.Airline apps have provi
11、ded magazines and newspaper for travelers【答案】B10、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答案】B11、A:Do you know where Mr.Brown is?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B12、The sounds/praiz/should match the word_.A.prizeB.praiseC.pric
12、eD.piece【答案】A13、_advance seems to be following advance on almost amonthly basis.A.So rapid is the rate of progress thatB.Rapid as the rate of progress is thatC.So rapid is the rate of progress asD.Rapid as the rate of progress as【答案】A14、The study of language development over a period of time isgener
13、ally called_linguistics.A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diachronic【答案】D15、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds【答案】A16、Passage 1A.a supplement to the social cureB.a stimulus to group dynamicsC.an obstacle to social progressD.a
14、cause of undesirable behaviors【答案】D17、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.DunhuangB.Early Chinese artC.Indian and Chinese art.?D.Persian and Middle Eastern art【答案】A18、Homonyms are generally words different in_A.soundB.spellingC.formD.meaning【答案】D19、The school has made it a rule that no student shall take anillega
15、l vehicleaschool bus.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else【答案】A20、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in dreams early at night【答案】D21、Passage 1A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答
16、案】A22、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learningprocess.It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period oftime,using a variety of assessment methods.The goals of assessmentare to provide _on both the on-going progress and the end-productin achieving the standards.A.s
17、ituationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C23、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B24、Learning portfolio is an important means of_.A.summative assessmentB.formative
18、assessmentC.diagnostic assessmentD.whole period assessment【答案】C25、_assessment is based on a fixed standard that is usuallythe ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at theend of the course.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.SummativeD.Diagnostic【答案】A26、It is generally agreed t
19、hat the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any
20、previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between
21、 a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D27、In componential analysis,_ may be shown as PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x).A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter【答案】A28、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence I calledyou half an hour ago?A.oneB.tw
22、oC.threeD.four【答案】D29、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence:The room sat silent.A.PunB.SimileC.MetonymyD.Transferred epithet【答案】C30、Passage 2A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemsB.Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falseC.They c
23、ould arouse widespread anger among consumerD.Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don t need【答案】B31、（）the same mistakes in the annual financial report again madehis boss very angry.A.His having madeB.He having madeC.He had madeD.He has made【答案】A32、Why do German and French babies produce di
24、fferent types of criesaccording to the research?A.Because they can control what they hearB.Because they can control their different breathing patternsC.Because they dont share the same physiological structureD.Because they can somehow control their sound production【答案】D33、From this material we can_
25、hundreds of what you may calldirect products.A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace【答案】A34、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Modern city novelsB.Historical romancesC.Science fictionD.War stories【答案】C35、The book is so well received that it sells_the million.A.atB.inC.byD.to【答案】C36、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A religious celebrit
26、y.B.A versatile aristocratC.A supporter of King RichardD.A beloved robber in Nottingham【答案】C37、Sip and zip,tip and dip,mop and nap are all_.A.minimal pairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A38、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bed
27、ford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.ExhausteDB.TediousC.EnergetiCD.
28、Greedy【答案】A39、Dont forget the day _you were received into the YouthLeague.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.where【答案】A40、Which of the following is least associated with newspaperpublishing?A.proofreadingB.editorialC.censorshipD.citizenship【答案】D41、When a teacher intends to introduce a new grammar item,which of
29、the following strategies can be used to get students to noticeit?_A.TransformationB.Input enhancementC.ExpansionD.Substitution【答案】B42、Despite being taken from very different sources,the results areremarkably_.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】A43、_there is fresh air,there is ox
30、ygen.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whether【答案】A44、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptionalc
31、hildren to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D45、The core concept of the New Curriculum isA.promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the co
32、urse independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】D46、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled byteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PlayD.Production【答案】D47、What type of approach does the student apply to listeningaccording to what he desc
33、ribes?_When I listen to Englishtapes,I am always worried about my limited vocabulary.I tend tofigure out its actual meaning when coming across an unknown word,sothat stop makes me miss the next part of the speech.A.Detail-oriented approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Bottom-up approach
34、【答案】D48、Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A.We are quite certain that we will get there in timeB.He has to face the fact that there will,be no pay rise this yearC.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morningD.Its sheer luck that the miners are still alive after t
35、en days【答案】D49、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry re
36、search firm Phocuswright.A.The SkyTeam airline alliance appB.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines appC.Global airline alliance appD.The Delta Air Lines app【答案】A50、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC.They realized that
37、 the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成-FN 任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式
38、的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解，在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxS：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxT：shellS：IHitryingtofindabookintheshelfT：bedS：Imtry
39、ingtofindabookinthebed意义型练习汉译英我打算在我家乡买套房子。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一 S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?S1:Yes.Itswonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets.theriver.$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbig
40、gerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan.【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如 Howlongdidyoustayed 明显不符合语法规范。但并没有及时纠正过来，可见其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如 S2：Yes，itisIstheLexuscheapthanT：CheapS2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy 由此可见此段侧重对语言准确性的
41、训练，而弱化了流利性。(3)流利性训练利：使学生英语口语流利，增强其自信心。弊：经常出现不流利的英语，语法等常常出现错误，影响其英语写作的准确性。准确性训练利：使学生在说英语时随时注意语法使用的正确性，使其在语言表达上精确恰当。弊：因为太关注准确性，时常会纠正错误而导致口语不流利，因而导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。作业的意义是什么?(6 分)请为“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。(14 分)【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以检查自己的学习效果。可以加深对知识的理解。可以培养思维能力。
42、做作业可以为总复习积累资料。(2)作业设计：根据新课改的理念，老师在学生学习的过程中要培养他们的动手操作以及实际运用能力，所以教师在本单元结束后可以让孩子们在家里为自已的爸爸妈妈做一杯水果奶昔，这样学生们不仅做到了学以致用，同时父母也可以了解孩子在学校的学习内容，也为一家人创造了一个温馨相处的机会。为了培养学生们的创新能力，教师可以让学生们回去想想我们还可以用哪些材料制作饮品，并作记录用英文在下节课中分享。这样的作业新颖有趣，记录过程也锻炼了学生的写作能力，在课堂中分享也是为学生们提供一个展现自我的机会，培养他们的表达能力，帮学生建立自信心。四、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidy
43、ourmumdoyesterday,WangLinS:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didsheS:Yes.T:WheredidshebuyitS:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误效果如何(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错请举例说明。【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即M
44、ymumbuyedthedressforme.buyedbought，Shebuyeditintown.buyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在
45、让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay/No，youshouldntsaythat/Readafterme./Payattentionto/Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调纠错法(P
46、inpointing)教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKongS：Oh.1wenttoHongKongformyvacation.五、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthed
47、ressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressf
48、ormebuyedbought，Shebuyeditintownbuyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练
49、或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：IgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT：OhYoushouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”S：Ohsorry1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的
50、发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacationT：YougotoHongKong六、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课堂提问有哪些功能?(8 分)常见的理解性提问有哪三种类型?(6 分)请各写出一个英语例子加以说明(6 分)。【答案】提问是课堂教学的重要组成部分。从教师教的角度看，提问是教师输出信息、传递信息和获得教与学的反馈的重要渠道，是教