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1、中考英语核心语法及用法31.want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。2.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。3.be different from 与.不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。4.be the same as 与相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。5.be friendly
2、 to sb 对某人友好Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。6.welcome to +地名欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。7.Whats the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？Whats the matter with your watch？你的手表怎么了？8.what to do 做什么We dont know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。9.let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。10.let
3、 sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。11.why dont you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？Why dont you play football with us？你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？12.why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？Why not play football with us？为什么不和我们踢足球呢？13.make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。14.make sth for sb 为某人制造某物My fath
4、er made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。15.What do you mean by doing sth？你做是什么意思？What do you mean by doing that？你做那件事情是什么意思？16.like doing sth 喜爱做某事Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。17.like to do sth 想去做某事He doesnt like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。18.feel like doing sth 想要做某事I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。19.would lik
5、e to do sth 想要做某事Would you like to go rowing with me？你想要和我一起去划船吗？20.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事Id like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。21.make sb do sth 使某人做某事His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。22.let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let me sing a song for you.让我为你唱支歌吧。23.have sb do s
6、th 使某人做某事You shouldnt have the students work so hard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习。24.be far from+地名 离某地远His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。25.be near to+地名 离某地近The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。26.be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事We are good at English.我们擅长英语。They are good at boating.他们擅长划船。27.
7、It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。28.sb spend some time/money （in）doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.我花了20年写这部小说。29.sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在
8、某事/物上Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。30.sth cost sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。31.sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。32.begin/start sth with sth 伴随.开始做某事The started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌，我们开
9、始了会议。33.be going to do sth 打算做某事We are going to study in Japan.我们打算去日本学习。34.thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事Thank you for your help/helping me.感谢你的帮助。35.Whatfor？为什么？What do you learn English for？你为什么学英语？36.How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？How about going fishing？去钓鱼怎么样？37.主语 +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Lu
10、cy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。38.主语 + be +比较级+than any other + nLucy is taller than any other student in her class.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。39.have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事I have to go home now.我现在必须要回家了。40.had better do sth 最好做某事Youd better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。41.had better not do sth最好别做某事
11、Youd better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。42.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。43.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事He usually helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。44.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。45.make it + 时间 把时间定在.Lets m
12、ake it 8：30.让我们把时间定在8:30吧。46.take sb to + 地名 带某人到某地Mr.Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。47.have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系That has nothing to do with me.那和我没有关系。48.主语+ dont think + 从句 .认为不I dont think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。49.Its + adj + for sb to do st
13、h做某事对某人来说怎么样It is lucky for you to go to London.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。50.How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓！.多么.啊！How beautiful the flower is！这朵花多么漂亮啊！51.what + a/an + adj + c + 主+ 谓！What an beautiful flower it is！它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！52.What + adj+ pl/u +主+ 谓！What bad weather it is today！今天天气多么糟糕啊！53.find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某
14、事如何I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。54.ask sb for sth向某人要某物They often ask me for money.他们经常向我要钱。55.need to do sth需要做某事You need to study hard.你需要努力学习。56.need sth需要某物I dont need your money.我不需要你的钱。57.use sth to do sth用某物来做某事We use pens to write.我们用钢笔写字。58.show sb sth给某人看某物Please show me the map.请给我看看地图。59.show sth to sb把某物给某人看Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看看。60.pass sb sth把某物递给某人Pass me the cup of tea.递给我咖啡。61.pass sth to sb把某物递给某人