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1、河北省九师联盟河北省九师联盟 2022-2023 学年高三下学期开学考试学年高三下学期开学考试英语英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题
2、；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel about gardening?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.2.Why does the man call Johnsons office?A.To ask for sick leave.B.To have his car repaired.C.To put off an appointment
3、.3.What does the woman mean?A.She wont sit next to John.B.She doesnt like the movie.C.She enjoys talking to John.4.Where is the man probably now?A.At home.B.In the office.C.In a restaurant.5.How much does the woman pay for her tickets?A.$8.8.B.$10.C.$11.2.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白
4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is the man going to Chengdu?A.To go on business.B.To call on his aunt.C.To work there.7.When will it probably be sunny in Chengdu next weck?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.
5、On Saturday.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Whats the matter with the womans phone?A.It has run out of battery.B.It has dropped into water.C.Its memory might be too full.9.What will Nancy probably do after work?A.Buy a memory card.B.Go to a repair shop.C.Remove some pictures.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What docs
6、 the man ask the woman to do for him?A.Withdraw some money.B.Change some money.C.Cancel the regulations.11.How much can the man change at most after 3:00 pm?A.$300.B.$400.12.Where docs the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B.In a store.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers
7、mainly talking about?A.Latest meetingsB.Job changes.C.Trip plans.14.Where is Sherry going to work?A.In Shenzhen.B.In Beijing.C.In Shanghai.15.Whos going to run the Sales Department?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Tom.16.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.听第 10 段材料
8、,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How old was Laurent Simons when he went to the university?A.8.B.9.C.10.18.What does Laurent Simons want to study?A.Arts.B.Medicine.C.Engineering19.Why does Laurent Simons want to create artificial hearts in the future?A.To complete his graduating project.B.To help those with heart
9、disease.C.To follow in his parents footsteps.20.What are Laurent Simons parents doing for his development?A.Letting him enjoy himself.B.Encouraging him to learn faster.C.Forbidding him from any hobbies.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第 一 节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are
10、some of the prettiest colleges in the US.Berry CollegeBerry College in Rome,Georgia has just over 2,000 students,yet has the largest campus inthe country.The schools 27,000 acres include streams,ponds and woodlands that can be enjoyedthrough an extensive network of hiking tracks.Berrys campus is har
11、d to beat for students whoenjoy hiking,biking,or horseback riding.The campus is home to 47 buildings,including the famous Mary Hall and Ford Dining Hall.Other areas of campus feature red brick Jeffersonian architecture.University of Notre DameThe University of Notre Dame,located in northern Indiana,
12、lies on a1,250-acre campus.TheGolden Dome on the main building is arguably the most recognizable architectural feature of anycollege campus in the country.The large park-like campus has numerous green spaces and two lakes.University of Washington SeattleLocated in Seattle,the 7aa-acre tree lined Uni
13、versity of Washington is perhaps at its bestwhen the abundant cherry flowers burst forth in spring.Notable buildings include SuzzalloLibrary with its vaulted(拱形的)reading room,and Denny Hall,the oldest building on campus,with its distinctive Tenino sandstone.The campuss location offers views of the O
14、lympic Mountains to the west,the CascadeRange to the east,and Portage and Union Bays to the south.Swarthmore CollegeSwarthmore Colleges nearly$2 billion annual donation is readily apparent when one walksonto the campus,which includes the beautiful Scot Arboretum,open greens,wooded hills,a crock,and
15、plenty of hiking trails.Philadelphia is just 1l miles away.Parrish Hall and many of the campuss other early buildings were built in the second half ofthe 19th century.With an emphasis on simplicity and classic style,the architecture is true to theschools Quaker heritage.21.Which college is known for
16、 the Golden Dome?A.Berry College.B.The University of Notre Dame.C.Swarthmore College.D.The University of Washington Seattle.22.What is the campus size of the University of Washington Seattle?A.703 acres.B.1,250 acres.C.1,703 acres.D.27,000acres.23.What can be inferred about Swarthmore College?A.It h
17、as the largest campus.B.It has the grandest architecture.C.It is the oldest college in the US.D.It is one of the wealthiest colleges.BGrowing up,David Flink struggled at schooldespite his smarts.He had a hard timefocusing in class,and he didnt understand why he couldnt learn the way other students d
18、id.Flinkwas often asked to leave the classroom because of the disturbance he caused.My desk was oftenmoved to the hallway.he said.“I felt I didnt belong to the classroom.”One in five children in the United States has a learning disability.At the time,Flink didntrealize he was among them,and his stru
19、ggles left him feeling lonely.It was in a hallway whereFlink met his first mentor(导 师),the schools gatekeeper.“He got to know me,and eventuallywe started playing chess,”Flink said.“His company saved me.”At ll,Flink was diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia(多动症和阅读障碍).With the supportof his parents and the
20、 right school,Flink graduated from high school and went to BrownUniversity.When he got to college,he found a community of students who also had learning differences.Together with five of them,Flink started a mentoring program called Eye to Eye for nearbyelementary school students who had a learning
21、disability.Since 1998,Eye to Eye has grown into a nationwide non-profit organization that pairs middleschool children who have a learning difference with a college or high school mentor who also hasa learning difference.The organization is in 150 schools nationwide and has more than 1,350mentees,inf
22、luencing middle school children each week.Eighty percent of Eye to Eye studentsgraduate from collegean impressive rate considering children with learning disabilities are threetimes more likely to drop out of high school.While Flink enjoys hearing,about the academic success Eye to Eye brings to chil
23、dren,theressomething more he finds satisfying.“When I hear that because they were in Eye to Eye,they nowunderstand somebody elses experience betterthis is what we need in America,”Flink said.“Weshould love each other despite our differences.”24.Which of the following can best describe Flink accordin
24、g to paragraph 1?A.Smart but lazy.B.Popular but sensitive.C.Stupid and troublesome.D.Puzzled and helpless.25.Why did Flink mention a school gatekeeper?A.He also had a learning disability.B.He made Flink feel less lonely.C.He benefited from Eye to Eye.D.He offered Flink medical help.26.What does para
25、graph 5 focus on concerning Eye to Eye?A.Its remarkable achievements.B.Its international mentorship.C.The inspiration of founding it.D.Flinks high expectations of it.27.What does Flink stress at last?A.Every experience has its value.B.It is difficult to understand others.C.Love should go beyond diff
26、erences.D.Academic success is so important.CRising seas,melting ice caps and other effects of a warming climate probably can not bechanged for centuries and are driven by greenhouse-gas emissions(排放)from human activity,ascientific group working under the guidance of the United Nations said in a repo
27、rt.“Weve known for decades that the world is warming,but this report tells us that recentchanges in the climate are widespread,rapid and unprecedented(史无前例的)in thousands ofyears,”said Ko Barrett,a member of the group.“Further,it is evident that human activities arecausing climate change.”Without rap
28、id reductions in emissions,global temperatures could rise more than an additional1.5 degrees over the next 20 years,the report forecasts.Oceans are warming,and sea level isincreasing by 3.7 mm,or about 0.1 inch,a year,the scientists said in the report.Weather around the world has grown more extreme
29、by many measures,the scientists said,with more frequent heat waves in some regions and heavier rainfall and flooding in others.“When you see what has happened this summer with heat waves in Canada and the heavyrainfall in Germany,I think this is showing that even highly developed countries are not s
30、pared.said Sonia Seneviratne,a lead co-author of the report.The report builds scientific baselines for COP26、a key climate-change summit(峰会)to beheld in Glasgow.Representatives from 197 countries are expected to present updated plans forreducing greenhouse-gas emissions.A global agreement resulting
31、from a 2015 climate summit,inParis called on nations to take steps to limit future global temperature increases to 1.5 degrees.But the efforts are falling short.28.How does paragraph 3 mainly show the effect of greenhouse-gas emissions?A.By listing numbers.B.By making comparisons.C.By mentioning var
32、ious disasters.D.By listing countries as examples.29.What do Sonia Seneviratnes words suggest about climate change?A.Its victims are able to stand its tests.B.It barely affects developed countries.C.It can be controlled by some nations.D.Its harmful effect is wide and severe.30.Why is COP26 to be he
33、ld?A.To praise the work of limiting temperature increases.B.To promote the effort to cut greenhouse-gas emissions.C.To build scientific baselines for future human activity.D.To blame Paris on its failure to hold a climate summit.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Astudy.B.Ameeting.C.Areport.D.Aplan.
34、DSharing photos of your children online can be a rewarding experience and a way to connectwith other parents.But you must be prepared to be responsible about what you post.Nowadays,raising children is a more isolated endeavor(孤立的努力)than ever before.I live,for example,thousands of miles from my famil
35、y.In this atmosphere of modern parenthood,we allstruggle to make it through the day,and the Internet has become an incredible source of support;In the early years of mothering twins,one of the things that brought me the most happiness wasposting pictures of them on a website.Sharing those photos and
36、 engaging with an onlinecommunity was a lifeline.,Many people fear those pictures will spread further than intended.To me,thats part of thejoy of it.My work as a writer has helped me create a community on social media,and the images Ipost of my children allow me to engage with a range of“friends”I w
37、ouldnt necessarily include ona tailored list.I delight in seeing their photos,too.You dont know whom a picture will touch andwhat connection will be made.Unexpected people have seen my pictures and commented on howmuch they enjoyed them or could relate to them.I know there is much concern about the
38、potential dangers in sharing pictures of children.Ascritics(批评者)of sharing photographs argue,there might well be much about the effects of theInternet we dont yet know.There are always unpredictable results when it comes to newtechnologiesbut there are always new solutions.Instead of fearing the unk
39、nown,we should hugthe digital world and all it has to offer by interacting with it in a civilized and dignified(有尊严的)way.Our children are the first to grow up living in screens,so are they the first to be raised in theage of online parenting.We should be using our own first attempts into the Interne
40、t as anopportunity:Parenting is nothing if not setting a good example.32.What does the author say about modern parenting?A.It is not an easy task.B.It never lacks relatives support.C It brings more happiness.D.It is determined by the Internet.33.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refer
41、to?A.Overcoming inner fear.B.Spreading pictures further.C.Building an online community.D.Posting photos of children online.34.How should we deal with the digital world in the authors opinion?A.By interacting with it casually.B.By staying away from it.C.By getting connected with it positively.D.By ig
42、noring its potential dangers.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.How Should Parents Raise Children in a Digital World?B.Should Parents Share Photos of Their Children Online?C.Benefits of Posting Photos of Children on Social MediaD.Common Problems of Raising Children on Social Media第二节(共 5
43、 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art is an essential part of any childs education and upbringing.Giving your child theappreciation for art encourages imagination,creativity,self-expression and logical thinking.Itpromotes self-confidence,and can even support growth in
44、 math and reading.Plus its fun!.36_If you dont know how,you can follow the tips below:Make art fun and accessible.37._ Make a variety of art supplies like sidewalkchalk,coloring books and clay readily available.Try various approaches and you may be surprisedby what resonates(共鸣)best with your child.
45、38_ Discussing art with your child encourages reflection and critical thinking.Invite your child to tell you about their painting.Ask them to talk about the details.Discuss whatemotions go into their artwork.Readily offer praise,and avoid criticizing or judging theirworkespecially at younger ages.Re
46、member,the process of creating art is more important thanthe end product.Enroll(登 记)your child in art classes.There may be after-school programs available orlessons at your local recreational center or community college.If multiple options are available,consider allowing your child to pick what they
47、d like to try.39_Lookforkid-friendlyartseventsTherecouldbeanoutdoorartfestival,apaint-your-own-pottery workshop,or even a performance at your local library.40_Newspapers,local blogs and fellow parents can be great resources for keeping track of events.A.Talk to your child about their creations.B.Don
48、t limit your child to traditional drawing.C.Comment positively on your childs artistic works.D.Dont make your kid feel forced when they appreciate art.E.Keep an eye out for any art-related activities your child might enjoy.F.Encourage them to stick with it for a little while before moving on to some
49、thing else.G.To help your child learn to appreciate art,you should encourage their artistic exploration.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a kid,I was free all the time,playing in and out of my friends houses all daylong.My parents
50、41 saw me from morning to night.I didnt have any after-school trainingactivities.Therefore,I could come and go as I 42.Actually,this is roughly what you will hear ifyou ask anyone over 40 years old about their 43.Today,children will spend most of their time 44 often with parents rather than with fri