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1、第 1页/共 15页齐市普高联谊校齐市普高联谊校 20222023 学年上学期期末考试高三英语学年上学期期末考试高三英语考生注意：考生注意：1.本试卷满分本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径非选择题请用直径
2、 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGet involved with ou
3、r researchSome of our research projects depend on how generous people like you are.Whether its using your home PC,taking part in a medical experiment or simply volunteering your time for a study,you may be able to help some ofthe creative projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader i
4、n research.Watch this space for ways inwhich you could get involved.Seeking poor sleepers for sleeplessness researchTrouble sleeping?We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65.The activity will involvespending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford,testing your sleep/wake c
5、ycle,and completing the tasks onthe computer.If you are interested,please contact the research team at sleeplessnessndcn.ox.ac.uk.Volunteers with lazy eye(弱视弱视)wantedWe are looking for volunteers aged 18-45 with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brain scanning(扫描)study,You will also be asked
6、 questions about your medical history to check if you are suitable for an MRI(核磁共振)scan.Call 01865 223622 for more information.Oxford Vaccine(疫苗疫苗)GroupThe Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent medical experiment group.OVG works towards the goal ofdeveloping new and improved vaccines for the preven
7、tion of infection in adults and children.To get moreinformation,please see the OVG website.第 2页/共 15页Oxford experimental lab for the Social SciencesThe Oxford Internet Institute,together with the Business School,needs some people to participate incomputer-based experiments involving online surfing b
8、ehavior as well as something about economy and politics.We treat our subjects well,there are no special skills required and you dont have to come to the lab in person.Contact us at socialscience.studyox.ac.uk for more information.1.How can you get more information about the project“Volunteers with l
9、azy eye wanted”?A.By calling 01865 223622.B.By seeing the OVG website.C.By surfing the website:sleeplessnessndcn.ox.ac.uk.D.By referring to the website:socialscience.studyox.ac.uk.2.What should you do if you volunteer for sleeplessness research?Have your brain scanned.Finish the tasks on the compute
10、r.Have your sleep/wake cycle tested.Spend overnights in the sleep laboratory.Answer questions about your surfing behavior.A.B.C.D.3.What will be involved in the project“Oxford experimental lab for the Social Sciences”?A.Medical history.B.Examining your eyes.C.Vaccines for prevention of infection.D.F
11、inance and politics.BIt is 10 in the morning,and I am travelling by raft down the Li River.The sun is already burning hot eventhough it has not yet reached full strength,but a calm breeze cools my skin.So far the day is wonderful,but thepurpose of my trip is not just to have fun:I am following in th
12、e footsteps of Xu Xiake(1587-1641),the famousChinese travel writer and geographer.Though Xu was from Jiangsu,he spent more than 30 years travellingthroughout the country,and greatly admired my destination todayOx Gorge.As we flow down the river,we are surrounded by steep hills sticking up into the s
13、kykarsts.Unique amongmountains,karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain entered the acidic(酸性的)soil and melted the softrock,leaving the harder rock behind.Guangxi is full of karsts,giving it some of the most interestingand第 3页/共 15页beautifulscenery in the world.Xu was one of the first peop
14、le to make a careful study of Guilins karsts and theirrelated cave systems.He,like many people today,found them fascinating.Suddenly,our raft hits some rapids,and I find myself covered in water.I turn to my raftsman and we share alaugh.The water not only keeps us cool,but it is all part of the adven
15、ture.What made someone like Xu spend years travelling thousands of kilometres away from home?Perhaps its thesame reason as mine:to explore the world and to discover new things.Yet,perhaps no one in China travelledfarther or longer than Xu Xiake.At least,if anyone did,they did not write about it.When
16、 our raft reaches Ox Gorge,it proves to be every bit as beautiful as I expecteda watery heaven on earth.The raft is tied up,and then I head out to explore.That afternoon,I find a cave on the river.I wade(蹚)into it andthe water grows shallower,until finally I am walking on dry land.Up ahead I see a l
17、ight and hear laughter echoingoff the cave walls.There is a large pool of mud,and a group of young people are jumping into it and swimmingaround.I run and join them.Soon,like my new friends,I am covered in gray mud from head to toe.After an hourof play,I head back out of the cave and take a swim in
18、the river to get clean.And I wonder,when Xu Xiake camehere nearly five hundred years ago,did he examine the mud like a scientist?Or did he jump in?Of course hejumped in.You know he did.4.Which of the following is UNTRUE about Xu Xiake?A.He passed away in his late sixties.B.He showed so much admirati
19、on for Ox Gorge.C.He spent more than 30 years travelling throughout China.D.He was a well-known Chinese travel writer and geographer.5.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.The author is fond of the steep hills sticking up into the sky.B.How rain entered the acidic soil and melted the soft
20、 rock.C.Karsts contribute to the fascinating scenery in Guangxi.D.The author is excited to flow down the Li River.6.Why is the raft tied up?A.Something is wrong with the raft.B.The raftsman is tired and wants to have a rest.C.The author hopes to enter the cave on the river.D.The author wants to trav
21、el around the area to learn about it.7.What is the right order of what the author does according to the last paragraph?第 4页/共 15页He walks on dry land.He wades into the cave.He swims in the river.He jumps into the mud.He hears laughter echoing off the cave walls.A.B.C.D.CPeople have different ways of
22、 dealing with a common cold.Some take over-the-counter(非处方的)medicinessuch as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup.Yet,here is the toughtruth about the common cold:nothing really cures you of it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work?A
23、ccording to James Taylor,professor at theUniversity of Washington,colds usually go away on their own in about a week,improving a little each day aftersymptoms peak,so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more
24、serious diseases yet we are powerless againstsomething so common as a cold.Recently,scientists came closer to figuring out why.To understand it,you firstneed to know how antiviral(抗病毒的)drugs work.They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surfacestructures of the virus.To do that,the dru
25、g must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图),which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can designan antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovir
26、us(鼻病毒)A and B.But they didntfind out about the existence of a third virus,rhinovirus C until 2006.All three of them contribute to the commoncold,but drugs that work well against rhinovirus Aand B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.“This explains most of the previous failures of drug
27、trials against rhinoviruses,”study leader Professor AnnC.Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison,US,told Scienc Daily.Now,more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C,scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3Dmodel of the virus,showing that the surface of the virus is,as
28、 expected,different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand,hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way.Soon,we may no longer haveto waste our money on medicines that dont really work.8.Which of the following is NOT the way people usually deal with a common cold?A.Eating chi
29、cken soup.B.Taking aspirin.第 5页/共 15页C.Taking exercise.D.Drinking herbal tea.9.What are antiviral drugs supposed to do?A.To fit and lock into the cold virus.B.To exactly copy the cold viruses.C.To prevent colds from developing into serious diseases.D.To absorb different kinds of cold viruses at the
30、same time.10.What do scientists still need to find out?A.Why drugs for treating a common cold sometimes fail.B.Why the surfaces of different viruses are different.C.How to build a detailed 3D model of rhinovirus C.D.How we can effectively fight against rhinovirus C.11.What does the author think of t
31、he usual remedies to treat a common cold?A.Effective.B.Fruitless.C.Expensive.D.Worthwhile.DNEW DELHIIndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi Tuesday inspected the bridge collapse site in thewestern state of Gujarat,where more than 100 people were killed,officials said.Ahead of the visit,Modi chaired ahig
32、h-level meeting on Monday night during which he was briefed about rescue efforts.The century-old British-era pedestrian suspension bridge(吊桥)collapsed on Sunday evening,with hundredsof people falling into Machchhu River in Morbi town,about 241 km west of the capital city,Gandhinagar.Reportssaid that
33、 177 people were rescued and over 100 people were undergoing treatment at the Morbi civil hospital.Soon after the bridge visit,Modi reached the civil hospital in Morbi to meet the injured.The prime ministerwas seen asking the survivors about their health.According to officials,search and rescue oper
34、ations,carried out byteams of the State Disaster Response Force and the National Disaster Response Force(NDRF),the Indian navy,theIndian air force and the Indian army,were called off(取消)on Monday evening and began again on Tuesdaymorning.Officials said Modi also met with those involved in rescue and
35、 relief operations.The local government of Gujarat has already ordered an investigation into the deadly collapse of the bridge.The bridge is a popular tourist attraction in the area.It was shut for renovation(整修)for seven months and wasopen for the public on Oct 26,the Gujarati New Year.Reports said
36、 that around 500 people,much beyond its capacity,were on the suspension bridge at the timewhen it crashed into the river.Police have arrested nine people including officials of Oreva,the company that carried out the repair work,第 6页/共 15页ticket sellers and security men.However,the owners of the comp
37、any have not been arrested.Oreva group isactually a Gujarat-based watchmaker company.Reports said that the watchmaker reportedly outsourced(转包)the“technical aspect of the renovation”to a smaller construction company,Devprakash Solutions.Oreva has been accused of violating multiple safety rules,leadi
38、ng to the huge tragedy just four days after thebridge reopened to the public.Questions have been raised over why Oreva with no experience in construction wasgiven responsibility for maintaining a bridge.12.What did Modi first do after hearing the bridge collapse?A.He paid a visit to the bridge.B.He
39、held and took charge of a meeting.C.He went to see the injured in the hospital.D.He met with those involved in rescue and relief operations.13.How can we evaluate the bridge before it collapsed?A.It was too old to repair well.B.It was maintained very well.C.It had a safety risk.D.It was solid enough
40、.14.What can replace the underlined word“violating”in the last paragraph?A.Making.B.Obeying.C.Breaking.D.Replacing.15.Which can serve as the best title for the news report?A.Indian PM inspects site of deadly bridge collapseB.Police arrest security men after bridge collapseC.Modi is briefed about res
41、cue efforts after bridge collapseD.Around 500 people are on suspension bridge when it collapses第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take a battlefield tour of WW I in 1917On Labor Day,I watched a British movie named 1917.As indicated by the title,19
42、17 is set in the disorder andconfusion of World War I._16_,separating British and German troops.Two British young soldiers,Blake and Schofield,are awakened from what could have only been a fewminutes of sleep._17_.A few miles away,another company(连队)including Blakes brother,has planned anattack in a
43、 few hours,designed to push the Germans back even farther following a recent retreat(撤退).However,第 7页/共 15页recent intelligence suggests that the retreat is a trick that will land them in an ambush(埋伏)that will costthousands of British lives._18_,so Blake and Schofield are ordered to head on foot to
44、that company in orderto call off the attack before it can start,a journey that,will force them to travel through the enemy territory.Theywitness carnage(大屠杀),and one of them happens to stick his hand into the open wound of a dead body.The movie is not only known for its unbroken shot(连续镜头)but also f
45、or its adaptation of a true story fromits director Sam Mendes grandfather.Through the eyes of Blake and Schofield,the movie shows the horror of awar that cost the lives of countless innocent people.As US scientist Benjamin once said,“_19_.”Through this classic and moving movie,we can learn the preci
46、ousness of peace and the evil of war._20_.We ought to always think about how we can prevent war and how we can achieve peace.A.It can lead to disorderB.The radio line was downC.They join the army during World War ID.There never was a good war,or a bad peaceE.They are ordered to report for a new assi
47、gnmentF.We also know that we should always try our best to defend the formerG.It takes place in and around the so-called“no mans land”in northern France第二部分语言运用第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中
48、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother-in-law left us an unexpected and priceless gift.After she died,my husband and his sister were_21_ the contents of her house when they _22_ every letter that we had written to her during our 46-yearmarriage.She also kept all the letters that my mother had written to her over
49、 the years.During the pandemic,Ive had time to read these letters.I read of our early married life,our _23_ to havechildren and,especially,the _24_ of our three children from birth to adulthood,I began writing all thesedetails for my children,and now they have details about when they were small.I di
50、scovered much that I had_25_.To read the letters written by my mother to my husbands mother is a _26_.I wish that I had saved mymothers letters to me but now I have these letters that tell me things about my mother that I never knew.I see thatMom and my mother-in-law shared their great love for us,t