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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答
2、题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、Tom,which subject do you like _,math or English?Math.Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 2、-excellent work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.AWhat an BHow CWhat DHow an 3、I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.AUnless BWhether CIf DSince 4、I am very int
3、erested in this maths problem.Can you show me_?Awhat to work it out Bwhat to work out it Chow to work it out Dhow to work out it 5、President Xi said that we are,we will be.Thats really true,we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working;the luckier Bthe more hard-working;the luckie
4、r Cmore hard-working;luckier 6、Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no_to me.Achoice Bchange Cdifference Ddecision 7、He tried to avoid by his father.Aseeing Bto see Cbeing seen Dto be seen 8、-Where are you going?-To the library.Ive finished reading this book,so I am going to _
5、 it Abuy Bthrow Creturn Dborrow 9、_ do you _ English?I like it very much.AWhat;think of BWhat;like CHow;like to 10、Mum always tells me“A smile costs _,but gives much.”Aanything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing.完形填空 11、It is never too late or too old to start something new.said Ellen Rema.She began to
6、 learn 1 at the age of fifty.In just a few years，she has made a lot of progress.2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in，she 3 to study online.She took an English course on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard.My son always said，Mom，you are a bit 4 .He coul
7、dnt understand why I spent so many hours 5 ，but I love it，”she said，Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I 6 all my courses after two years，but I found I still had difficulties with grammar.Instead of 7 ，she chose to continue.After another two years，shes still studying in the online classro
8、om.“Studying online is sometimes boring，so you need selfdiscipline(自律)，said Ellen，“If you 8 want to learn，never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you havent made any 9 .Ellen said studying English wasnt all about hard work.It was fun.I have learned so much 10 other cultures and t
9、raditions，she said.1Apainting BEnglish Cdancing Dcomputer 2AAlthough BBefore CBecause DUntil 3Achose Bvolunteered Cadvised Drefused 4Alazy Bcareless Cnervous Dcrazy 5Adiscussing Bstudying Ctraveling Dpreparing 6Astarted Bforgot Cfinished Dremembered 7Agiving up Bputting up Ctaking up Dcheering up 8A
10、hardly Bsuddenly Cfinally Dreally 9Areasons Bprogress Cbusiness Ddecisions 10Awithout Bfor Cabout Din.语法填空 12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec,Canada.It has a bar,a church,a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual.But this hotel is only open from J1 to March every year.
11、Why?Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow!When the weather 3 (get)warm,the hotel melts(融化)and closes.Every winter,the hotel owners 4 (build)the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow.All the furniture,such as the 5(table)and chairs,is made of ice,even the beds are made of ic
12、e!So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds.Inside the Ice Hotel,the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep,the sleeping bags keep them w6.In the morning,they can have a hot breakfast.After breakfast,people can enjoy winter activities.They can go skiing or ice fishing,o
13、r they can go s 7 in the dining room.A8the end of the day,people can relax at the bar.They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year,but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again.阅读理解 A 13、Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learni
14、ng to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.I
15、n the same way,when children learn to do all the other things,they learn to do without being taught-to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his ow
16、n mistakes for himself,let alone correct them.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him do it himself.Let him work out,with the help of other
17、children if he wants it,what this word says,what answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on
18、such routine work？Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer.Lets end this nonsense of grades,exams,marks.Let us throw them all out,and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their own understand
19、ing,how to know what they know or do not know.1What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？Aby copying what other people do Bby making mistakes and having them corrected Cby listening to explanations from skilled people Dby asking a great many questions 2According to the
20、writer,teachers in school should _ Aallow children to learn from each other Bpoint out childrens mistakes whenever found Ccorrect childrens mistakes as soon as possible Dgive children more book knowledge 3The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are_.Anot really imp
21、ortant skills Bmore important than other skills Cbasically different from learning adult skills Dbasically the same as learning other skills 4Exams,grades,and marks should be abolished because childrens progress should only be estimated by_.Aeducated persons Bthe children themselves Cteachers Dparen
22、ts B 14、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthy and good for the environment.Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride aro
23、und your countryside.You may discover something new that you didnt notice all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercising at the same time without polluting the environment.You dont even have to ride
24、all the way.Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed into a bag or a small box.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting
25、on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health benefits of bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work threetimes a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your moo
26、d.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage,we know that bicycling is becoming very _.Asurprising Bexciting Cpopular Dexpensive 2When you are riding your bicycle around your countryside,you
27、may _.Apollute the environment around Bgo everywhere and use a little oil Cget off your bike and begin to work Ddiscover something new that you didnt notice 3One of the health benefits from bicycling is that _.Ayou can fold the bicycle Byou will be more relaxed Cyou may get fatter and fatter Dyou wi
28、ll be friendly to others 4From the passage,we can learn that _.Ariding bikes is not safer than driving cars Bwe cant discover anything new at all by driving cars Cbicycling is enjoyable exercise just for the young Dbicycling is a kind of low-carbon(低碳)life style C 15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
29、四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Living next to next is the principle(原则)of a neighbor.Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimed at.As the saying goes,no man is an island;he has to live with his neighbors.To make life easy and pleasant,he must cooperate with his neighbors.Whether one likes it or not,one cannot do wi
30、thout neighbors.Normally one may think he can do without neighbors because he can manage all comforts and services,so the services or the need for a friend may not happen.However,the sympathy(同情),admiration and appreciation which a neighbor may offer will have a great humanizing influence.To share o
31、nes view and sometimes even sadness,one needs some neighbors.But all neighbors are not always keeping the friendly relationship.Stresses and tension(紧张)develop because of misunderstanding.Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings.The neighbors son may pick a flower or a fruit from your
32、 garden and an argument may follow.Again he may throw his ball at your window breaking it.These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for the elders to view them with calmness and make up for it.This may read easy on paper but not so in real life.But being broad minded,on
33、e must be able to tolerate(容忍).Another reason for tension may be the animals.Your neighbors dog may be a real trouble or his chickens would come into your garden and eat away your plants.In all these cases to keep up good neighborliness,some understanding between the neighbors is important._.Try to
34、be friendly and the problem will not be difficult to solve.Care can at times play a good part and help the neighbors in a small or big way.Nobody is perfect and it is better not to speak ill of your neighbors.A cheerful word,a nod or a small talk will strengthen the feeling of good neighborliness.Ne
35、ighborliness is not only for people but it is also largely important between neighboring countries.History has got a lot to teach on this.Unless countries learn to live as good neighbors,there cannot be peace on earth.So children must be taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbo
36、rs and be friendly with them.The basic rule is to give and take and to develop a sense that the other man has as much right as you do,and some degree of tolerance is very necessary.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AOne is often needed by his family.BNo one likes to be alone on an island.C
37、Everyone has to live with his neighbors.DEveryone lives an easy and pleasant life.2Which of the following may cause misunderstanding?AHobbies and habits.BChildren and pets.CSports and games.DLikes and dislikes.3What does the sentence“Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out.”in Parag
38、raph 4 probably mean?APraising others can help to be good neighbors.BUnimportant disagreement can be easily solved.COne can easily make good use of small arguments.DNobody can be perfect enough to speak ill of others.4In the passage,the writer tries to _.Ashow the important of getting on with neighb
39、ors Bteach the basic rules of behaving well at home Cexplain the reasons of learning teamwork Dintroduce ways of being a better person D 16、Year Winning Word Champion 2008 guerdon Sameer Mishra 2009 laodicean Kavya Shivashankar 2010 stronmuhr Anarika Voramani 2011 cymotrichous Sukanya Roy 2012 gueta
40、pens Snigdha Nandipati 2013 knaidel Arvind Mahankali 2014 feuilleto Ansun Sujoe 2015 scherenschnitte Vanya Shivashankar 2016 gesellschaft Nihar Saireddy Janga 2017 marocain Ananya Vinay 2018 Koinonia Karthik Nemmani 1Which final word did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011?ACymotrichous.BGuetapens.C
41、Knaidel DFeuilleto 2Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee?AJack,14 years old.BKelly,16 years old.CTony,18 years old.DCathy,20 years old.3Which student won the competition by spelling the word“marocain”?AVanya Shivashankar.BNihar Saireddy Janga.CAnanya Vinay.DKarthik Nemmani.4What do t
42、he students do in Round 1?AWin scholarships.BGet cash prizes.CTake a written test.DHave oral competitions.5Which is TRUE about the Scripps National Spelling Bee?AIt has begun since 2008.BIt is a popular spelling competition.CThe winning word was confidence.DThe winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar.
43、E 17、Some people have to use public transport,some dislike it and still some love it.If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go,there will be serious traffic problems on the road.Luckily,trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot.This is especially so f
44、or people who are travelling from London to Paris.Every day about 20 trains leave London.They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris.Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car.This is because people have to drive
45、 cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons,such as speed limits and traffic jams.However,when you are travelling by train,the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides,Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground.T
46、rains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made.More importantly,they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.Whats more,trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.When you are on a London train,you will find that the tra
47、in has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit.They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phones.1The main idea of the passage is that .Atrains are a good form of public transport for Londoners BIfs fast to travel from London to Paris Ctrains in B
48、ritain provide fine services for their users Dpeople must travel by train in Britain 2In traffic jams on the road,.Adrivers can drive fast Bdrivers can drive carelessly Ccars are not moving fast Ddrivers can drive happily.3The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the of trains.Aspeed Bsaf
49、ety Cservices Dprice 4Londoners often travel by train because trains are .Afast,safe and comfortable Blarge,clean and powerful Cfine and expensive Dcheap and clean 5What can we know from the passage?AWe can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.BWe can do our work with personal computers o
50、n the train.CWe have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.DWe can get on the train at any station without tickets.F 18、My name is Sam.I joined a club called“passing help”last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May,on my way home my old car broken down(