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1、2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案单元基础词汇语法回顾1 .单词拼写1. Most of the shabby old workers （犹豫）to leave their present positions.2. The （结果）of the election is really disgusting, but wehave to accept it.3. Although I have a different（身份）from him, we both belong to the same musical society.4. Any violent act
2、should be （谴责）in Syria.5. This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never （消退）.6. The books in the library are（分类）according to the subject.7. Its easy to（忽视）mi stakes when reading your own writing.fields. Youants are regarded as（带来麻烦的）weeds in ricefields. You，d better get rid of th
3、em.9. He made a number of rude （评述）about the food here.10. IIe，s the most（不同寻常的）man Ive ever met.答案11. outcome3. status 2. outcome 3. status 4. condemned5. fade 6. classified 7. overlook 8. troublesome9. remarks 10. extraordinaryH.单句语法填空1. This play is an （adapt） of a short novel.2. We should look a
4、fter these young trees （proper）.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes （糖尿病）and some types of cancer.”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，应选D。答案：D7. What is the suggestion of Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto according to the third .paragraph?A.B.C.People s
5、hould spend less time on exercise.People should lower their activity levels.People should increase exercise properly.D. People should achieve their current goals.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse , advises people who are sedentary（久坐不动的）to make
6、small increases in their activity levels rather than pushing to achieve current goals. ” 可知,Philipe de Souto Barreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，应选C。答案：C8. Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines?A. They are impractical.B. They are reasonable.C. They have no effect on us.D. They are popula
7、r with people.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句u Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise smal 1 increases in activity instead. w 可知， 现行的锻 炼指导原那么并不实用，应选A。I.完形填空I retired from my family business four years ago. But T，ve never been 1 of a challenge. T
8、 ve sailed around the world before. And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .For the last two years I had trained hard, spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch. It was a 5 start, with a smooth and steady take off
9、. I was 6 but still had some doubtsI was flying into the 7 . I couldn，t guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the ocean. 10 , I kept watching the weather, communicating with
10、my land team and 11 the altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 , I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder （氧气瓶）to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the f
11、light, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingers-If I 14 it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my. 11th day was a huge 16 . I knew my jo
12、urney was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. T could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 real 1 y pushed me to my limits, but it hasn，t 19 me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hotair balloon flight.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”退休四年后，从西澳大利亚州乘热气球向东旅行，十一天后平安着陆。“我”创
13、造了世界纪录，准备明.年继续挑战 自己。1. A.shyB. skepticalC. fondD. confident解析：根据该句中“But”表达的语境并结合下句中“我”环球航行过并决 定乘热气球从西澳大利亚州向东旅行的描述可知，“我”不害怕(shy)挑战。shy of/about (doing) sth.意为“害怕(做),对(做) 心怀顾忌”。B项意为“怀疑 的”；C项意为“喜爱的”；D项意为“自信的”。答案：A2. A. planeB. helicopterC. Wing-suitD. Hot air balloon解析：根据本文最后一句中的“the hot-air balloon可知，
14、“我”是乘 热气球旅行的，故D项正确。答案：D3. A. debatingB. preparingC. carvingD. traveling解析：根据该句中的“I have trained hard”可知，过去两年“我”艰苦 训练，花了 150个小时的时间和“我”的地面团队一起准备(preparing)。A项 意为“辩论”；C项意为“雕刻”；D项意为“旅游”，都与语境不符。答案：B4. A.welcomeB. inspectC. delayD. witness解析：根据该句中的“thousands of people gathered to”可知，在那一 天，成千上万的人聚集在一起见证(wi
15、tness) 了起飞过程。A项意为“欢迎”；B 项意为“检查”；C项意为“推迟二答案：D5. A. perfectB. falseC. poorD. fresh解析：根据该句中的with a smooth and steady take-off”可知,热气 球起飞时很平稳；据此可以判断，这是一个完美的(perfect)开始。B项意为“错 误的”；C项意为“贫穷的”；D项意为“新鲜的工答案：A6. A.amusedB. puzzledC. excitedD. frightened解析：根据上句中的with a smooth and steady take-off” 和下文 but 的转折可知，热
16、气球起飞时平稳，“我”感到很兴奋(excited)。A项意为“有趣 的”；B项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“害怕的”。答案：C7. A. futureB. unknownC. shelterD. reality解析：根据下句I couldn，t guarantee Id see my friends and family again可知，“我”无法保证能再次看到“我”的朋友和家人；据此可以判断, “我”向着未知的(unknown)地方旅行。A项意为“未来”；C项意为“避难所”; D项意为“现实”。答案：B8. A.digestB. recycleC. floatD. fly解析：根据该句中的“if
17、 T landed in water”可知，如果掉入水中，飞 行舱能漂浮在水面上。A项意为“消化”；B项意为“回收利用”；D项意为“飞 翔”。答案：C9. A. surviveB. showC. evaluateC. evaluateC. evaluateD. comment解析：根据该句中的acruelty of the ocean”并结合上段最后一句“I couldn，t guarantee Id see my friends and family again 可知，我 不 确定自己能不能在严酷的海洋环境中幸存(survive)下来。答案：A10. A. FinallyB. However
18、C. ThereforeD. Besides解析：空处上文陈述怀疑自己能不能在严酷的海洋环境中幸存下来，空处 下文陈述“我”不断观察天气并与地面的团队保持联系；据此可以判断，空处 前后之间为因果关系，故C项正确。答案：C11. A. losingB. ignoringC. provingD. adjusting解析：根据该句中的to achieve the perfect speed and direction 可知，“我”调整(adjusting)高度，以到达最正确的速度和方向。答案：D12. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. NormallyD. Conveniently解
19、析：空前陈述“我”在第五天发现氧气泄漏；空后陈述“我”通过调整 氧气瓶的气压阻止了氧气的泄漏而成功地救了自己；据此可以判断，该处表示 “幸运地”，故B项正确。答案：B13. A. calmB. awakeC. patientD. relaxed解析：根据下文中的it would fall and wake me up”可知,作者明白 在飞行过程中，必须保持头脑清醒来控制飞行、高度及氧流量。stay awake “保 持清醒”。答案：B14. A.looked around B. carried onC. dropped offD. turned up解析：根据语境可知，“我”在两指之间夹了一把
20、汤匙，如果“我”打盹儿 (dropped off) 了，汤匙就会落地从而把“我”叫醒。A项意为“环顾”；B项意 为“继续”；D项意为“出现，调大声音”。答案：C15. A. experienceB. excuseC. dreamD. tradition解析：根据该句语境可知，在高空看我们的星球是一种独特的体验 (experience) o B项意为“借口”； C项意为“梦想”；D项意为“传统”。答案：A16. A. lossB. disasterC. burdenD. relief解析：根据该句中的 “Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th
21、 day”可知，在第十一天再次看到澳大利亚的海岸线对“我”来说是一种巨大的 欣慰(relief)。答案：D17. A. exercisingB. celebratingC. escapingD. quarreling解析：根据语境可知，在第十一天“我”终于再次看到了澳大利亚的海岸 线，据此可知，“我”的冒险旅行成功结束并且创造了新的世界纪录；据此可以 判断，“我”能看到“我”的地面团队正在祝贺(celebrating) “我”的成功。答案：B18. A. challengeB. accidentC. raceD. failure解析：根据第一段第二句中的challenge可知，这次挑战将“我”
22、推向了极限。B项意为“事故”；C项意为“赛跑”；D项意为“失败”，都与语境不符。 答案：A19. A. interestedB. confusedC. annoyedD. discouraged解析：根据该句中的“pushed me to my limits”可知，这次挑战将“我” 推向了极限；结合下文可知，“我”将在明年再次挑战自己，飞得更高，挑战另 一个纪录；据此可以判断，这次的挑战并没有使“我”灰心(discouraged)。答案：D20. A. promiseB. balanceC. recordD. barrier解析：根据上一段倒数第二句中的“a new world record可
23、知，我想 要飞得更高，打破另一个纪录(record)。A项意为“承诺”；B项意为“平衡”； D项意为“障碍”。答案：C.111.短文改错I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. Of all my teachers, Mrs. Green is the one who impresses me most. Though she is 50, she looks very young at her age. Comparing with other teachers, Mrs. Green pays more attention t
24、o her way of teaching. She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly. In her opinion, we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”. So instead of giving us answer immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. With her help
25、, we have learned how to analyze and settled problems. What the amazing world of “why” she leads us! She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.答案：beginI have met many teachersI have met many teachersI have met many teachersteachers, Mrs. Green is the oneatshe looks very young for
26、 hersince I began my schooling. Of all my who impresses me most. Though she is 50,Comparingage. Compared with other teachers ，Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching. She tries various inlereslingly.ways to make her class lively and interesting jn her opinion, we will not only know “wh
27、at but also understand “why”. So instead of giving us answeranswers immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every timeshe puts forward questions. With her help, we have learned how to analyzesetiledtheAand sonic problems. What an amazing world of “why she leads us 1。 !himShe is such a lear
28、ned person that we all admire her very much.3. He was suspected of being involved in this (rob).4. He was (patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5. You should look up the right (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6. 1 was late in getting to the station, but (fortune) for me the tr
29、ain was late, too.7. The boy felt (comfort) with his new classmates.8. T would have no (hesitate) in declining the position.9. Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was (mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.10. It was at a wedding that I f
30、irst made the(acquaint)of him.11. achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12. At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others.13. Apart clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14. The local economy is largely dependent oil and gas extraction (开采).15. A
31、s a teacher we must be patient children.16. They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off valuable antiques.17. When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were need of food and water supplies.18. The man had to shelter the rain in the booth.19. (rest) at home for sev
32、eral days, I felt refreshed.20. The other day, T (call) on my grandparents in the countryside.答案1. adaptation 2. properly 3. robbery 4. impatient5. pronunciation 6. fortunately 7. uncomfortable8. hesitation 9. mistaken 10. acquaintance 11. Tn12. to 13. from 14. on 15. with 16.as17. in 18. from 19. H
33、aving rested 20. calledIII .单句改错1. The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.2. An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.3. He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.4. On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avo
34、id traffic accidents.5. It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years in jail. _6. We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.答案1 .去掉need前的the 2. An改为The 3. for改为to4. cautious 改为 cautiously 5. for 改为 to 6
35、. term 改为 termsIV .语法填空Tu Youyou, was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research _2_ (entire) in China. She is best known 3 discovering artemisinin (青蒿素)anddihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素)，which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin
36、 as well as 4 (it) treatment of malaria 5 (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的)medicine in the 20 11 century and health 6 (improve) for people of tropical 7 (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical med
37、icine and 82015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学)or Medicine togetherwith William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine _9 _ the first citizen of the People，s Republic of China 10 (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.答案1. who 2. entirely
38、 3. for 4. its 5. is regarded6. improvement 7. developing 8. the 9. and10. to receiveV.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you
39、 can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for
40、 example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for impossible is nothing”.答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, generallywh
41、ich is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help.followingFirst of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can leadstake measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too that/whichhigh, in another words, don，t put too much pressure on yourself
42、. Thirdly, otherfind a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to yourselfmusic, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friecd with swimmingfriendsothers, for example, your classmates, your teachers, A your or/andparents. They will understand you and come to your help
43、 when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for impossible is nothing”.单元能力训练与技巧指导I .阅读理解ANowadays there are many new cars on the road. Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient, and embedded technology（嵌入式 系统技术）is at the heart of all of th
44、em.The new Ford Escape has a radar enabled adaptive cruise control （巡 航车速控制装置）to avoid collisions, with sensors on the front and side of the car. Ford，s Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“I am from Michigan. If it is a cold morning, I can
45、have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work. You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car, it will show you exactly where it is,“ said Schirmer.Third party products now in development, like this emergency warning system, help dri
46、vers who fail to hear an approaching siren. A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago start up HAAS, co founded by Cory Hohs. It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming,said Ilohs.A sobriety detector（清醒度检测器）from a Canad
47、ian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles, such as buses. Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carrol1 says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin. “If .1 am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit, it immobilizes the
48、vehicle, so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving,n said Carrol1.One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in peoples daily life. He says, “You can buy a washing machine, you can buy a microwave that has Wi Fi and connects to a router. Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling. ”语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一系列最新电子产品，它们 能使驾车变得更安全、更便利。1. What