《2023届新高考地区全真模拟练习卷（七）英语试题（有答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届新高考地区全真模拟练习卷（七）英语试题（有答案）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年新高考地区全真模拟练习卷（七）英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择 题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat Activiti
2、es for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills Just a piece of map and a thirst fbr adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you m
3、ake it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend （or longer） adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If youre an experienced hiker and camper, this is a
4、n excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks.
5、 If this sounds too intense or your tires arent suited fbr rugged terrain, consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to popular belief, you dont have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. I
6、f your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. There9s something truly satisfying about mixing up a saladnervous quickly. Someone pressed the emergency button, and we were told that it would take
7、the rescue team at least an hour to complete the repair work, which meant we had to be trapped in this narrow and hot space, waiting. Hearing this, people were anxious, and I couldnt help worrying about the interview. With the clock ticking, I fell into desperation.I thought that this must be the wo
8、rst interview ever. I was so frustrated that my well-prepared resume wouldn,t work. Just when I gave up hope, the beautiful ding sound set me free from those messy thoughts. A receptionist in a suit stopped me after I had stepped out of the elevator and informed me of another interview opportunity b
9、ecause of the incident. At that moment, I could hardly describe my excitement. Life is just like a box of chocolates, and we never know what we will get. So dont quit hoping even in the face of difficulty.10/10with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nat
10、ure is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it.1. What does hiking need for hikers?A.A world map.B.A strong desire.C.Practical skills.D.Necessary equipment.2. Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?A.To a backyard.B.To a forest.C.To a mountain.D.To a dist
11、ant place.3. Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A.HikingB.Backcountry CampingC. Gardening.D. Mountain and Road BikingBIt used to be mostly the military that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called drones. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more p
12、eople have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.The fast rate of the development of computer technology, image sensing devices, satellite navigation and smartphones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-
13、costly drones, Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to watch over their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a
14、 farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. They called it “Agridrone” It uses a special Hoptical sensorH to examine crops. The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones-except
15、it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored bands of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season. He says th
16、is provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridronc to place fertilizer only in areas where it was neede
17、d. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectare in about a minute.02/104. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?A. Drones can moni
18、tor their cattle. B. Drones prices have dropped.C. Drones can help them get more business.D. Drones sizes become smaller.5. . What can the drones developed by Romain Farours company do?A Explore ancient buildings.C. Help farmers examine their crops.6. What can the sensor on the drone do?A. Help the
19、sunlight shine the crops.C. Examine the different colors of the.7. According to the text, the use of the droneA environment-friendlyB - Put fertilizer on the crops.D. Help rescue workers look for people.B , Direct the plane to fly over the crop.D. Record the sunlight reflected off the crops.is.8. wa
20、stefulC. costlyD. safeCNothing is more American than blue jeans. The blue denim pants（牛仔裤）were invented in 1871 and were initially made for miners and cowboys but became a popular fashion among youth in the 1950s and 1960s. Denim soon became accepted by most people, making jean pants, jackets, skirt
21、s, and more a big part of western culture.Now, Wrangler which has been making jeans since 1947, is greening the industry by dyeing denim with indigo一the deep blue color used for jeans-foam（泡沫），instead of the traditional way of using vats of Indigo liquid dye.While indigo is a natural compound and ha
22、s been used to dye cloth for centuries, most of the indigo dyes used today are manmade, and dyeing thread for the production of blue jeans is very wasteful. The thread has to be pulled through multiple dye boxes filled with around 2,000 liters of liquid dye and water, and the process has to be repea
23、ted several times for the dye to hold according to Fast Company.The new eco-friendly foam dyeing method was developed at Texas Tech and uses over 99 percent less water than the traditional method. In 2017, Wrangler, the Walmart Foundation, and Lee, another blue jeans brand? invested in new technolog
24、y to make the industry more sustainable.In the new “Indigo good“ methods the process saves more than just water; it is expected to use 60 percent less energy and produces 60 percent less waste.“While we have been able to reduce 3 billion liters of water in product finishing during the past 10 years,
25、 we know that more needs to be done across the entire supply chain. Wrangler president Tom Waldron told Fashion Network, Foam technology reduces water consumption and pollution further upstream.”. Whom were blue jeans first aimed at?A. Miners.B. Youth.C. The old.D. The majority.8. What may be the di
26、fference between indigo used now and centuries ago?A ,Source of raw materials.B.Amount of usages.C.Pollution levels.D.Process of dyeing.9. Whats the advantage of the new foam dyeing method?A.Saving time.B.Reducing watefs waste.C.Attracting employees.D.Causing no pollution.10. What can we know accord
27、ing to Tom Waldron?A. He requires cooperation with suppliers. B. He is satisfied with the entire supply chain.C. He appeals to further reducing pollution. D. His company is bringing in more profits.DThe World Food Program won the Nobel Peace Prize for fighting hunger and seeking to end its use as a
28、weapon of war and conflict1 at a time when the coronavirus pandemic has driven millions more people to the edge of starvation.“We are sending a signal to every nation who raises objections to international cooperation committee chair Berit Reiss-Andersen said. “We are sending a signal to this type o
29、f nationalism where the responsibility for global affairs is not being faced.”The Rome-based agency has brought aid to multiple crises, including Ethiopias hunger of 1984, the Asian tsunami of 2004 and the Haiti earthquake of 2010. It continued to bring assistance to the world*s most dangerous and u
30、nsafe places, from air-dropping food in South Sudan and Syria to creating an emergency delivery service that kept aid flowing even as pandemic restrictions prevented commercial flights taking off.Where there is conflict, there is hunger. And where there is hunger, there is often conflict,“ Beasley s
31、aid in a statement on the agencys website. Today is a reminder that food security, peace and stability go together.”The Nobel Committee called on governments to ensure that WFP and other aid organizations receive the financial support needed to feed millions in countries such as Yemen. Congo, Nigeri
32、a and South Sudan.When the award was announced, Beasley was in Niger, following a visit to neighboring Burkina Faso-two countries in the Sahel region of Africa that he said is “under attack by extremists and climate extremes1 and going through “a devastating time.The award comes with a gold medal an
33、d a 10-milion krona ($1.1 million) cash prize that is dwarfed by the funding that WFP requires for its work. So far in 2020, the organization has received almost $ 6.4 billion in cash or goods.11. What can we learn about Berit Reiss-Andersen from Paragraph 2?04/10A.He was excited.B.He was dissatisfi
34、ed.C.He disliked cooperation.D.He knew his responsibility.12. . What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The location of the agency.B.Multiple crises it has dealt with.C.Various kinds of help it provided.D.The conflicts in plenty of areas.13. Whats Beasley*s attitude to food security?A.Important.B
35、. Effective.C. Regional.D.Urgent.14. Where did Beasley know WFP won the Nobel Peace Prize?A.In Yemen.B. In Congo.C. In Niger.D.In Nigeria.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Two summers ago, I had decided to begin a weight loss journey but had no idea where to start. Tw
36、o years later, I have yet again decided to start being healthy and I need some knowledge on what to do. Now, I want to share it with all of you.The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail. 16. You will
37、also feel less pressure if you eat a burger once in a while since you think you haven*t failed a diet and that you can always go twice as hard the next day.17. Calories in versus calories out （热量输入对热量输出）if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a way that your
38、net gain of calories at the end of the day is negative.18. It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled. So I recommend just eating well and controlling the amounts of food instead.Exercise i
39、s also vital to a healthier life. Although cardio（有氧运动）is known for its quick result, weights are also essential. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to bum what they eat quicker resulting in a greater calorie reduction J 9.Everyone
40、has a different body and what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss.20. It may take time to find what your body can handle and needs, but do not quit. Good luck and happy eating.A. However, calories are not everything.B Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.C. Diets can help you lo
41、se some weight temporarily.D. It is also just beneficial in life to be physically strong!E.If you dont, it is likely that the weight will come back on.F.So my tip here is to eat what makes you personally feel good.G.Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories accurately.第二部分语言运
42、用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes in life, a small event can make us realize that kindness still rules the world- and I had an opportunity to 21 the kindness of people from a strong and total stranger： a 22 named Afolabi.In October 2007,1 was wor
43、king as a sales manager in Lagos. One night when Afolabi was returning me to my house, the car broke down. Afolabi 23 to pull over the taxi and went off to find a mechanic（机械工）, As soon as he left, at least 7 to 8 local boys24 suddenly from the deep dark of the night andsurrounded our car, 25 me to
44、hand over whatever money I had.To my relief, Afolabi returned in time. For start, he tried to quietly 26 with them. When that didnt 27 , he raised his voice and showed that he was 28 for a fist fight. His 29 actions and muscular frame finally forced the boys to abandon their 30 and they ran away int
45、o the same darkness from where they came.Afolabi neednt have done that. In the darkness of the night, people will not 31 take risks to save their own possessions. The boys could have been carrying weapons with them, but this loyal driver did not 32 any “its or buts”. His main 33 was to save me from
46、getting robbed.Though it has passed many years, those few moments are enough to register the drivers 34 into the deepest corner of my heart.35 off to Afolabi? The loyal driver who helped me.21. A.sacrificeB expressC. experienceD. provide22. A.teacherB doctorC. librarianD driver23. A.expectedB - atte
47、mptedC. managedD. happened24. A.escapedB returnedC. ranD appeared25. A.forcingB. wishingC. holdingD. forbidding26. A.argueB. bargainC. fightD, reason27. A.matchB . workC. endD happen28. A.eagerB sorryC readyD. famous29. A.braveB properC. busyD. sensitive30. A.conceptB intentionC dreamD. rule06/1031.
48、 A. completelyB generally32. A. agree withB. think of33. A. aimB course34. A. service35. A. GlovesB supportB. HandsC. apparentlyC. get inC actionC. kindnessC. ArmsD extremelyD. talk aboutD. jobD. encouragementD. Hats第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past eight years, China has achieved its goal of poverty reduction 36. planned and nearly 100 million people have been lifted out of poverty, according to Xi Jinping g