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1、江西省重点中学九校协作体2023届高三第一次联考英语试卷2023. 2命题人：新余一中第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. How did the man become so skilled at playing pool?()A. By playing much during university.B. By practicing with a good player.C. By le
2、arning as a child.2. What does the woman mean?()A. Her charger will not work with the mans phone.B. Her phone has run out of power too.C. She forgot to bring her charger.3. What will the woman probably do this weekend?()A. Meet a friend. B. Paint (he kitchen. C. Move to a farmhouse.4. How will the w
3、oman listen to Ed Sheerans new song?()A. By buying an album.B. By going to a concert.C. By searching for it on the Internet.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?()A. In a clock shop. B. In an office. C. In a museum.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最
4、正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the boys problem?()A. How to control his anger. B. How to get good grades. C. How to get to school on time.7. What will the woman do?()A. Raise her voice in class.B. Speak with the boys teachers.C. Help the boy
5、with his school work.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. What is good about the womans old phone?()A. The sound.A. The sound.B. The camera.C. The Internet speed.9. What is the color of the womans new phone?()A. Black.A. Black.B. Silver.C. Pink.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12感。10. What is the probable relationship between (he speak
6、ers?()A. Former colleagues. B. Husband and wife.11. How often does the woman meet Kelly?()C. Manager and employee.A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.12. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?(A. Traffic.A. Traffic.B. Work.C. Weekend plans.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man meet
7、 Tracy?()p.m.t 6:30 p.m.p.m.t 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.14. Which movie will the woman watch?()A. Psycho.A. Psycho.B. Citizen Kane.C. Pride and Prejudice.15. What does the woman want to do tomorrow?(A. Go to a parkB. Go to a parkC. Go to a parkD. Go swimming.C. Go to a studio.16. When w
8、ill (he man call the woman?()A. Tonight.A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the flight delayed?()A. The weather is bad. B. The plane ran out of fuel.18. Where should (he passengers stay?()A. Beside the front desk. B. On the airplane.19. What is offered free
9、of charge?()C. The ground staff had an accident.C. At gate C.A. Magazines.B. Newspapers.C. Food and drinks.20. How does the speaker sound?()A. Apologetic.A. Apologetic.B. Carefree.C. Nervous.选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, AFinding perfect places for la
10、unchingThe Shenzhou XIV crew members began their six-month mission on June 5. When the crews mission finishes around (he end of 2022, the Tiangong space station will be fully operational, according to China Daily.Developments have been made not only in space, but also on Earth. There arc currently s
11、ix satellite launch sites in China, including Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi and Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan; and two newly constructed ones: China Oriental Spaceport in Shandong and Xiangs
12、han Satellite Launch Center in Zhejiang. How are the launch sites chosen? Several factors are taken into consideration.Site locationLaunching a spacecraft should consider the Earths rotation (自转).The lower the latitude (纬度),the 02/8faster the Earlhs rotation. If the satellites orbit is in the same d
13、irection as the Earths rotation, a lower latitude adds to the speed when the satellite is launched, leading to lower fuel costs. Experts claim that if a satellite is launched at the equator, where the Earths rotation is the fastest, the fuel usage can be reduced by 5 percent.Weather conditionsImagin
14、e launching a rocket on a stormy day doesnt seem possible, docs it? The sites require a stable climate with low temperature fluctuations (波动).If the local climate varies dramatically, it is more difficult for scientists to monitor the spacecraft and perform experiments. A stable climate could also r
15、educe variations of experiments since the weather has little effect on the tests. For example. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center has perfect weather conditions. Being dry and warm, the site is suitable for launches nearly 300 days a year. Transportation factorsAn ideal launch site should be located in
16、 a large space with a small population. But the launch site cannot be located in the middle of nowhere. Launch activities require a big amount of material. Therefore, the site needs to be close enough to transportation infrastructure, such as ports, rails and roads. Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site w
17、as constructed near coastal ports which allows access to transportation.21. According to the text, where is the most fucl-cfficicnt place for launching satellites?()A. Xiangshan Satellite Launch Center.B.Wenchang Satellite Launch Site.C.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.D. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Cen
18、ter.22. What makes the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center an ideal place for launching satellites?()A. It lies at a relatively low latitude.B. Il is wet and warm throughout the year.C. There arc clear temperature fluctuations day and night.D. The local climate is nearly steady all year round.23. Why wa
19、s Wenchang chosen as a Spacecraft Launch Site?()A. It enjoys access to marine transportation.B. It is near many research centers.C. It can provide labor and natural resources.D. It is located in the middle of nowhere.BFrench writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is
20、 the first French female to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award for the courage and sharp insight of her writing.Having spent over five decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name, including Cleaned Out, Shame, a
21、 2008 memoir called The Years and A Girls Story. Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Ernaux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学家)of herself to describe herself.Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a com
22、bined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.According to CNN her upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood, inspire many of her works. For example the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma while A Girls Stoiy follows a yo
23、ung womans coming of age in the 1950s.Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books arc serious and even sometimes heavy, they arc always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, t4unshapcd by florid description
24、 or overwhelming emotions. noted Fox News.“She writes about things that no one else writes about, fbr instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth, i mean, really hard experiences,Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature said after the award announce
25、ment in Stockholm. He went on to say, “She gives words fbr these experiences that arc very simple and striking. They arc short books, but they arc really moving”. 24. What can we learn about Annie Ernaux from the text?()E. She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.F. The Nobel committee
26、described her as “an ethnologist of herself G. She was awarded for (he bravery and observations shown in her writing.H. She started working as a full-time writer in 1974.25. Where did she get inspiration for her works?()A. Her students lives.B. The stories of guests to her cafe.C. The history of her
27、 hometown.D. Her personal experiences.26. Which of the following best describes Ernauxs writing style?()A. Objective and easy to understand.B. Plain and relaxing.C. Descriptive and serious.D. Emotional and touching.27. Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers, according to Anders Olsson?()A.
28、 She shares painful feelings through her writing.B. She suffered a lot of hardships.C. Her works are about unexplored subjects.D. Her works are short and moving.CNew research led by the University of Colorado Boulder has found the engineering secrets behind what makes fish fins (鱼鳍) so strong yet fl
29、exible. The teams findings could one day lead to new designs fbr airplane wings that change their shape with the push of a button.Francois Barthelat, senior author of the study, noted that fins can “do wonders“ even though they dont contain a single muscle. A fin is made of many rays, said Barthelat
30、. t4Each of those rays can be controlled individually just like your fingers, but there arc 20 or 3() rays in each Gn.”Barthelat and his colleagues used a range of approaches, including computer simulations and 3D-printcd materials, to dive deep into the secrets of these stnictures. They reported th
31、at the key to fish fins may lie in their unique design. Each ray in a fin is made up of multiple segments (段)of a hard material that lie on top of much softer collagen (胶原),making rays the perfect balance between flexibility and strength.He and his team decided to use computer simulations to examine
32、 the mechanical functions of fins. They discovered (hat (hose segments can make all (he difference.“Pretend fbr a moment,“ Barthelat explained, 44that fish fins arc entirely made up of collagen. They could bend easily, but wouldnt give fish much pulling force in the water. Rays made up of solid mate
33、rials would have the opposite problem-theyd be too hard.”The researchers further tested the theory by using a 3-D printer to produce model fish fins made from plastic, some with hinges (较链)built in and some without. The team found that the segmented design provided better combinations of strength an
34、d flexibility.“Wc like to pick up where the biologists and zoologists have left o% using our background in the mechanics of materials to further our understanding of the amazing characteristics of the natural world,“ Barthelat said.28. Which of the following can describe the new research according t
35、o the first paragraph?()A. BeneficialB. Traditional.C. Typical.D. Commercial.29. Why are fingers mentioned in paragraph 2?()A. To show the number of rays in a fish fin.B. To show rays of fish fins can work individually.C. To show the shape of rays in fish fins.D. To show rays of fish fins can doWhat
36、 has an important effect on the mechanical functions of fish fins?()A. The amount of collagen.B. The combination of hard materials and collagen.C. The water fish live in.D. The muscle in fish fins.30. What may happen if fish fins are completely made of collagen according to the text?()A. Fish cant b
37、end.B. Fish cant live in the water.C. Fish cant keep balance.D. Fish cant swim fast.DMaking a transition away from fossil fuels and towards low-carbon energy is the only way to keep our planet safe and habitable for future generations. That transition has thankfully begun, but it has a vast distance
38、 to go. And the kinds of changes that are needed cost money. Development of new technology has always required investment.?This applies to the generation of renewable energy, and to the?countless?iifestyle changes that follow from the shift away from coal, oil and gas. Electric cars and other transp
39、ort are one example. Packaging to replace plastic is another. Resources are also required to protect societies from the harms caused by the global heating that has already happened, and to help them adjust to altered conditions.?A new report presented at the Cop27 UN climate summit says thal?abou( $
40、2tn ( 1.75tn) a year will be needed by 2030?if developing countries arc to make the necessary changes. One of the authors, Nicholas Stern, pointed to a crucial role for the World Bank as well as western governments in redirecting finance and reducing the cost of?capilal?for investors (banks typicall
41、y?charge?higher?interest on?investments in poor countries, due to predicted risks).The promise made in 2009 of SlOObn worth of climate finance annually from rich countries to poorer ones has been broken.?But developing countries have succeeded in getling?loss and damage on to the formal Cop agenda (
42、议程)?fbr the first timc.?So far, five European countries have agreed to contribute to a fund to help weak countries manage global heatings destructive effects. These commitments are welcome, but insufficient.?Carbon emissions, and the dangerously warming planet they have led to, are the?byproduct?of
43、the way that the rich world developed. Since industrialisation, we have burned our way to wealth. Thankfully, we now know that there are alternatives to this destructive pattern. Renewable energy, along with social change aimed at?limiting some forms of consumption, is at the heart of this prospectu
44、s (会议章程).31. What does the underlined word “This refer to in paragraph 2?()A. TransitionB. InvestmentC. New technologyD. Low-carbon energyHow does the author feel about what the five European countries have done?()A. Disapproving B. Suspicious C. Unconcerned D. UnsatisfactoryAccording to the passage
45、, how can we effectively fulfill carbon emissions reduction?()A. By limiting our consumption.B. By developing the byproducts.C.By changing the destructive pattern.D. By holding the Cop27 UN climate Summit.32. Which can be the best title for the text?()A. A green transition requires funding.B.The ric
46、h world must do more in the transition.C.Rich countries are to blame for carbon emissions.Development of new technology is urgently needed. 第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mindful eating focuses on wellness and how we eat, not what we eat. 36 Generally speaking, mindf
47、ul caters tend to cat slower and more deliberately, avoiding distractions while eating, listening to their bodies, hunger and fullness cues, eating (bods that are both pleasing and nutrient, and being aware of and acknowledging their response to foods.37 We find ourselves eating in the car commuting
48、 to work, at the desk in front of a computer screen, or parked on the couch watching TV. We eat mindlessly, wolfing food down regardless of whether were still hungry or not. In fact, we often eat lor reasons other than hungerto satisfy emotional needs, to relieve stress, or cope with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, anxiety, loneliness, or boredom. 38Mindfiil eating isnt about being perfect, always eating the right things, or never allowing yourself to cat on-th