《2013年高考英语四川卷阅卷阅读表达与高考.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2013年高考英语四川卷阅卷阅读表达与高考.ppt(32页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 20132013年四川高考英语年四川高考英语 阅读表达阅读表达 内江一中内江一中 黄慧黄慧 2013.8.25 2013.8.25 阅读表达阅读表达本题评分的总体原则1.本大题总分为10分,每小题2分。2.每小题按5个档次给分,依次为0分,0.5分,1分,1.5分,2分。3.考生答案与参考答案意思相符,结构吻合,拼写无误,语法正确,得2分。4.语法与拼写错误,错误1到2个,扣0.5分,3个及3个以上扣1分;相同错误(同一单词,同一语法)按1个计算。5.考生答案与问题结构不吻合,扣0.5分。6.超出字数限制扣0.5分。7.大小写和标点出现错误原则上不扣分。8.评卷实行2人至3人制评分,误差为0
2、.5分。专家提示:打分原则一定是扣分有椐,给分有理。2013 2013年高考英语四川卷年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达阅读表达第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语问答问题(请注意问题后词数要求)。A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards and she has no plans to retire.Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953-when the National Health Service(
3、NHS)was just five years old-and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.The diabetes(糖尿病)specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(轮班)each week.Mrs Reid said:Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love m
4、y job.Working for the NHS has been my life.I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals-including one in Scotland.Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years.She retrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle devel
5、oped the disease.She currently works at Southend Hospital,Essex.Over the last 60years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.She said:Therere lots of things I would say to the government.If you are going to get good care you hav
6、e to have the resources(资源),you cant do it without enough money.They shouldnt need the cuts that there are in the NHS.Its hard now because theres a shortage of staff.Jackie has lived alone in Grays,Essex,since her husband did three years ago.The couple have two daughters Michelle,50,and Karen,54.Jac
7、kie added:My youngest daughter worried about me-she doesnt think I should work as much as I do.I constantly say dont worry about me,Im fine,but she never believes me.I don t like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever.各小题具体评分标准:5656.In which year was the NHS set up?(within 2
8、words)参考答案:In 1948.In 1948.(para.2)(para.2)未用介词,只写1948,得分2分。未用介词 in,使用at,on,等介词,扣 0.5分。如回答:In the year Jackie Reid(she)was 13.因超字数 扣0.5分。未超出2个词,但搭配不当,扣0.5分,如 started 1948.提示:避免拼写错误或过失性失分,此题最好用阿拉伯数字答题,而避免写成 In nineteen forty-eight.In nineteen forty-eight.5757.What does Jackie think of nursing?(within
9、 6 words)参考答案:Its hard but she loves it.Its hard but she loves it.(para.4)(para.4)本题有两层意思,分别为Its hard 和she loves it.可以将it 换成nursing,可以将but换成and,但不能换成逗号,否则扣 0.5分。可以将she 换成Jackie,loves换成likes等表达喜欢的词汇和短语。此题错误在于:只能答出一层意思,导致答题偏面或能回答出两层意思但答题超字数要求,造成失分。58.58.when did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes
10、?(within 6 words)参考考案:After her daughter developed diabetes.(para.6)如果考生回答In 1975.或When he daughter was 12 years old.或When Jackie was 40 years old.都可以得2分。如果考生回答 After her daughter developed the illnessdisease.得2分,但如果没有定冠词the,得1分。本题可以将动词developed换成had,got,suffered from等意思相近的词汇,suffer后面漏掉介词from扣0.5分。在
11、After her daughter developed diabetes和When her daughter was 12 years old 两句中,如果her daughter 换成she扣0.5分 本题可以将her daughter 换成 Michelle.在diabetes 前加定冠词,扣0.5分。如果考生将it替代 diabetes,扣0.5分。此题错误在于:语法搭配,代词,短语等语言表述错误造成失 分。59.What does Jackie wish the government to do?(within 7 words)参考答案:Not to make cuts in nur
12、sing.(para.8)结构没有用动词不定式扣0.5分。例如用了句子,动名词形式 等,如:Nursing should be protected from government cuts.得1.5分。意义 信息不全扣0.5分,例如没用government cuts.如果用money,staff,只用其中一个单词,扣0.5分,如果用resources则不扣分,protect没有宾语或宾语有误,如 Government should protect fromgovernments cuts,得1分。此题错误在于:问答结构不吻合,意义信息不全造成失分。60.Why does Jackies dau
13、ghter worry about her?(within 8 words)参考答案:Because she thinks her mother works Because she thinks her mother works too hard.too hard.(para.11)(para.11)连词because 以及she thinks 可以省略。如果考生回答:She works too(so)much Her mother works too hard(too much),得2分。She has too much work to do.扣0.5分。此题错误在于:人称指代混淆,照搬原文
14、句子,不能正确运用should,或超字数造成失分。高考试评高考试评6060题的样卷得分:题的样卷得分:1.如果考生答案意思相符,属于2分档,再根据答案中的拼写与语法错误适度扣分。She doesnt think Jackie should as much as she does.Because Jackie work as much as she do.Because she think Jackie is work too much.Jackie shouldnt work as much as her job.Because Jackies daughter think Jackie wo
15、rk too much.得分均为:得分均为:1.51.5分分 Because she work too much in her ages Because Jackie is always working.She doesnt think I can do much wok.得分均为:得分均为:1.51.5分分 2.如果考生答案是对work 的相关阐述,与答案意思不违背,属于1分档,再根据答案中的拼写与语法错误适度扣分。Because she doesnt think Jackie should work longer(long).She doesnt think her mother shou
16、ld work hard.She thinks her mother shouldnt work hard.Because her daughter think she shouldnt work too much.得分均为:得分均为:1 1分分3.如果考生答案与标准答案意思有点相关系但无语法错误,可适当给句意分。Because Jackie still works,they worry her health.Because she spent much time on her work.得分均为:得分均为:0.50.5分分 4.如果考生答案与标准答案意思相反与问题无关,得0分。She doe
17、snt think her mother works so much.Her mother is alone.Her mother is so old.She is too old to work.Jackie think she should work as much as.I can do much work.Because she doesnt think Jackie can should work.(阅读表达阅读表达)一、对2013年普通高考四川卷的阅读表达题总体概述 四川省2013年普通高考英语科新增了阅读表达题,旨在考查考生语言运用的综合能力,考生通过阅读理解,用恰当的语言回答所
18、设置的问题。针对新题型的主观性和灵活性,指导委员、题组长和小组长给予高度的重视。6月9日晚指导委员、题组长和小组长一起,精心选取能代表各种作答水平的阅读表达样卷80份进行集体试评。在试评中认真研究和熟悉试题、答案、评分参考,科学、合理地制定出了阅读表达的评分细则。6月10日上午10点,题组长和小组长组织评卷教师学习评分参考和评分标准,对精心选出的80份样卷集体进行试评,其中三组(60份)作为培训卷,一组(20份)作为测试卷。通过学习使每个评卷人员正确、熟练掌握答案,把握评分细则,确定了阅读表达评卷阈值。语言表达的灵活性增加了该题的评卷难度,评卷教师抱着对考生认真负责的态度,准确掌握评分标准,做
19、到统一思想,统一尺度,统一标准并熟练操作,圆满完成了该题的评卷工作。阅读表达是2013年增加的新题型,要求考生在读懂该短文的基础上,用自己的语言回答所设置的问题。旨在考查考生对英语语言的综合运用能力,有一定的难度和区分度,考生得分不高。二、二、20132013年高考英语四川卷试卷年高考英语四川卷试卷阅读表达题信息及考点统计信息及考点统计阅读表达:2013年新题型是一篇314词的短文。本文讲述了一位热爱医护工作的护士毕生投入医护事业的故事。语言生动,事迹感人。根据短文内容,考题设置了五个简答题,字数58词。要求考生就NHS的建立时间、Jackie对于nursing的认识、Jackie在糖尿病治疗
20、领域重新接受培训的时间、Jackie对政府部门的期望以及Jackie的女儿为她担心的原因作出回答。三、对各试题小项的初步分析三、对各试题小项的初步分析 阅读表达是要求考生在读懂该短文的基础上,用自己的语言回答所设置的问题。从2013年高考阅卷过程中看,考生对该题型的理解和把握上存在着很大的问题。考生照搬照套短文原句的比例很大,不按照设问要求回答问题的情况严重,词不达意,文不对题,生搬硬套的现象很普遍。表述中词汇、短语、句型的运用都出现很多的语言错误,考生失分严重。57题、59题有一定的难度,60题答题非常灵活。四、考生得分情况题号满分平均分文/理最高分文/理最低分文/理难度系数阅读表达 103
21、.950.395五、对中学英语教学的建议关于阅读表达 2013四川卷出现的新题型阅读表达是对考生语言综合运用能力的考查。该题不仅要求考生读懂短文,而且通过自己的理解对所设问题进行正确地、合理地、恰当地作答。在平时的教学中,老师们要善于利用该题型指导学生正确分析问题,特别注重答题的规范性和准确性,避免过失性失分。阅卷后的思考阅卷后的思考究竟如何抓阅读表达题究竟如何尽快让学生适应这种新题型教师是否有些新作法学生怎么做一、正确把握(四川卷)出题形式与要求 阅读表达提供阅读表达提供一篇一篇 300 300 词左右的短文,文后设置词左右的短文,文后设置5 5个个问题,问题,每题每题2 2分。要求考生在阅
22、读理解短文内容的基础分。要求考生在阅读理解短文内容的基础上,按照题目上,按照题目要求要求用英语回答问题,完成任务。问题范用英语回答问题,完成任务。问题范围可涵盖:围可涵盖:1.1.理解、获取具体信息;理解、获取具体信息;2.2.概括段落要义或文章主旨;概括段落要义或文章主旨;3.3.对文章情节、内容等作出简单的判断推理;对文章情节、内容等作出简单的判断推理;4.4.阐述作者观点、态度或写作意图;阐述作者观点、态度或写作意图;5.5.陈述个人观点、态度等;陈述个人观点、态度等;二、研究(四川卷)试题特点 I.I.回答问题:回答问题:封闭型问题:结合文中的具体信息进行回答。封闭型问题:结合文中的具
23、体信息进行回答。要求既有对所提供文章中关键信息的正确判断和要求既有对所提供文章中关键信息的正确判断和采集;又有对原文细节信息的正确理解;考查的采集;又有对原文细节信息的正确理解;考查的点既有细节题,也有推断题,甚至还有要考生进点既有细节题,也有推断题,甚至还有要考生进行总结归纳的题。行总结归纳的题。(Regular Wh-Questions)(Regular Wh-Questions)II.II.主旨概括:概括短文中某一段落的大意或标主旨概括:概括短文中某一段落的大意或标 题或指出作者的写作意图。题或指出作者的写作意图。.所设题干以及作答词数均在所设题干以及作答词数均在1010个词左右。个词左
24、右。三、多了解学生三、多了解学生暴露出的常见问题:暴露出的常见问题:1 1.审题不清审题不清2 2.理解偏差理解偏差3 3.表达有误表达有误 (1)单词拼写有误,大小写混乱,造成词不达义。(2)无语法可言,组不成完整的句子。(3)词汇量有限,用词不准确,表达不清。(4)书写较差,字迹潦草,难以辨认。4.4.照搬照套照搬照套5.5.答题不规范答题不规范 四、科学指导学生正确分析问题的能力,答题技巧.特别注重平时学生答题的规范性和准确性训练.五、科学合理编,选阅读料材,同时作到认真分析研究所 设问题和答案,以便给学生客观公正的评价。针对新题型的主观性和灵活性,要求老师平时要做到多角度考虑答案,在评分时一定是句意先行,再依据语法,语言表达恰当给分或扣分。面对阅读表达这一新题型我们的学生怎样才能更好应考?思维习惯 Reading Organizing 好习惯 Expressing 作答习惯 答题是否规范和准 确与审题密不可分.掌握技巧:题型,设问,答题方式,答题时巧用增,删,变等技巧。勤于积累,勤于动笔:单词,短语的积累和系统完整的训 练是必不可少。熟能生巧是硬道理。