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1、English around the world 高中英语Learning Objectives:Learning Objectives:Youwillbeabletoreportcommandandrequestusingindirectspeech1.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”ReviewReview3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedTomi
2、f/whetherhecouldhelpher.1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句的间接引语连接词用连接词用that,在在口语中可省略。引述动词用口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。等。例如：例如：Hesaid:“Iveleftmybookinmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Review the RulesReview the Rules2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用词用if或或whether，而引述选择疑问句时，而引述选择疑问句时只能用只能用whether，引述动词用，引述动词用as
3、ked，没，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。等。例如：例如：ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.如：如：1)Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”Shesaidshehadlostapen.2)Shesaid.“Wehopeso.”Shesaidtheyhopedso.3)Shesaid.“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.但要注意在以下几种情况下。在但要注意在以下几种情况
4、下。在直接引直接引语变为间语变为间接引接引语时语时，时态时态一般不一般不变变化。化。(1)直接引直接引语语是客是客观观真理。真理。“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(2)直接引直接引语语中有具体的中有具体的过过去某年、某月、去某年、某月、某日作状某日作状语语，变为间变为间接引接引语时语时,时态时态不不变变。XiaoWangsaid.“Iwas
5、bornonApril2l,1980.”XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。变间接引语时，时态保持不变。Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.(4).若直接引语中含有若直接引语中含有when,since,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从等引导的表示过去
6、的时间状语从句句,变间接引语时变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：从句时态不变。如：Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.(5).若直接引语的谓语中含有若直接引语的谓语中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等动词时。如：等动词时。如：Shesaid,“Weshouldhelpeachother.”Shesaidweshouldhelpeachother.5.如何如何变变状状语语：直接引直接引语变间语变间接引
7、接引语语，状，状语变语变化有其内化有其内在在规规律律，时间时间状状语语由由“现现在在”改改为为“原来原来”例例:now变为变为then,yesterday变为变为thedaybefore,today变为变为thatday。地点状地点状语语,尤其表示方向性的尤其表示方向性的,或用指示或用指示代代词词修修饰饰的状的状语语,由由“此此”改改为为“彼彼”(例例:this改改为为that),如：如：Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.Hesaidthosebookswerehis.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化化:thisthat;thesethose;
8、nowthen;yesterdaythedaybefore;todaythatday;tomorrowthenextday;nextweek(month,year)thenextweek(month,year);agobefore;herethereFind out the differences between command Find out the differences between command and requestand requestT:Openthewindow.T:PassonthebooktoLucy.T:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?Disco
9、vering useful structuresDiscovering useful structures&Find the rules&Find the rulesLookattheseexamples.(command)(warmingup)Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?(request)(reading)“Lookattheseexamples,”theteachersaidtous.The teacher told us to look at those examples.“Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforav
10、isit?”shesaid.She asked me to go up to her flat for a visit.Summary:Summary:祈使句祈使句直引：主语直引：主语+动词动词+“祈使句祈使句”间引：主语间引：主语+动词动词+toVerbegTheteachersaidtome,“Comein.”Theteachertoldmetogoin。Johnsaidtome,“Pleaseshutthewindow。”Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow。1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。2.谓语动词要做一定变化。谓语
11、动词要做一定变化。表命令，用表命令，用tell，order，command等。等。表请求，用表请求，用ask，beg，request等。等。表忠告，用表忠告，用advise。P891.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleasecloseExerciseExercise2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don
12、tdoC.toldme;dontdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom_.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematterPracticePractice1.Ex3 on P.122.Ex4 on P.12 HomeworkHomeworkFinish Ex2 on P.50