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1、Unit 1 Cultural relicsrareadj.稀罕的稀罕的,稀有的稀有的HesufferedfromararediseaseItisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.Itsveryrareforhimtobesolate.Hesdevotedhiswholelifetotheprotectionoftherareanimals.Languagepoints1.Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareandvaluable?occasional,uncommon,scare,rare这些形容这些形容词均含词均含“稀罕的、很少
2、发生稀罕的、很少发生”之意。之意。occasional:指偶然、不时或间或发生的事，指偶然、不时或间或发生的事，侧重无规律可循。侧重无规律可循。uncommon:指一般不发生或很少发生的事指一般不发生或很少发生的事情，故显得独特、异常与例外。情，故显得独特、异常与例外。scare:指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西。供不应求的东西。rare:指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性。侧重特殊性。survivevt&vi幸存幸存Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.Came
3、lscansurviveformanydayswithnowater.常用搭配有常用搭配有survivefromsomething从从时候流时候流传下来传下来/surviveonsomething以以维持生计维持生计survivorn.幸存者幸存者survivaln.幸存幸存2.Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?Thehelicopterpickedupallthe_.Theyprayedforthe_ofthesailors.Onlytwopassengers_theair-crash.survivorssurvivalsurvivedTocomple
4、tethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofsurvive.3.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttothecouldhavedone表示假设，表示假设，与过去与过去的事实相反。的事实相反。e.g.Hecouldhavearrivedhereontime,buthemissedthelastbus.Sincetheroadiswet,itmust have rainedlastnight.Hecant have missedtheway.Idrewhi
5、mamap.Icantfindmykeys.Imay/might have leftthemattheschoolyesterday.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldnt have lefthomewithoutaword.Translatethesentences,payingattentiontoitalicizedwords.amazingadj.令人惊喜的令人惊喜的anamazingachievement/discovery惊人的成就惊人的成就/发现发现Winningthefirstprizeisanamazingachievement.amaze
6、dadj.吃惊的吃惊的,惊奇的惊奇的Iwasamazedathisstupidity.Hewasamazedatwhathesaw.4.Russianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.Visitorswere_atthe_soaringdriveofourshipbuilders.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazingD.amazing;amazedA5.Thenumberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.selectv
7、.挑选；选择挑选；选择Heselectedateamforthespecialtask.Sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection6.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.designn.设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思v.设计；计划；构思设计；计划；构思Thisdressisofthelatestdesign.Thedesignwastobuildanewlibrary.Hedesignedusabeautifulhouse.Theroutewasdesignedtorelievet
8、rafficcongestion.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的Bothofthemlikefancyclothes.fancyv.想象；设想；爱好想象；设想；爱好Fancyhersayingathinglikethat!Idontfancywalkinginthesnow.fancysb.doingsth.想象某人做某事想象某人做某事fancyn.想象，幻想想象，幻想Itsonlyafancywhenshesaidthatshewantstotravelonthemoon.instyle/inthestyleof以以的风格的风格Heboughtapaintinginthest
9、yleofPicasso.popularinthosedays是形容词短语修饰是形容词短语修饰thefancystyle，相当于一个定语从句，相当于一个定语从句，即即whichwaspopularinthosedays。Theboyseasiesttoteachareinhisclass.7.,FrederickWilliam,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidedbelongto(在所有权等方面在所有权等方面)属于；属于；是是.的成员的成员ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.Whatpoliticalpartydoeshebelongto?8.Inre
10、turn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.inreturnforsth.回报回报,作为报酬作为报酬Whatcanwedoforthemin returnforallthehelptheyhavegiventous?Igavehimsomebooksin returnforhisassistance.inturn反过来反过来byturns轮流地轮流地,时而时而时而时而Theylookafterthetwinsbyturns.9.,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.serveas
11、担任；充当；起担任；充当；起.的作用的作用Thatcupwillserve asasugarbowl.Heserved asawitnessatthewedding.Inaway,Imgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserve aswarningtoyou.serveforacompany为公司服务为公司服务servepeople为人民服务为人民服务receptionn.接待，招待会，接收接待，招待会，接收TheygavethePrimeMinisteracoolreception.Ourschoolgaveareceptiontoournewprincipal
12、.Areceptionwasheldinhonorofthenewdirector.10.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsidehadtheAmberRoommovedto是是havesth.done的结构，意思是的结构，意思是“让某让某物被物被.”。Ihadmybikerepairedthismorning.havesb.doing让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事 Ashewaslate,theteacherhadhimstandinginfrontoftheclassroom.11.In1770theroomwascomp
13、letedthewayshewanted.thewayshewanted是方式状语从句，是方式状语从句，theway的用法与连词相同，后面常省的用法与连词相同，后面常省略略that。IwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayIwanted.Ididnotlikethewayhetalkedtome.12.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.atwar处于战争状态，在交战中处于战争状态，在交战中Thosetwocountrieshavebeenatwarforalongtime.Thetwosistersareconstantl
14、yatwarwitheachother.介词介词+名词：名词：表状态表状态atwork/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/construction13.,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandremovev.除去除去,去除，脱掉，开除去除，脱掉，开除Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.Wemustremoveourshoesbeforeweentertheroom.Th
15、atofficermustberemoved.Fathersshouldremovetheirchildrensbadhabits.14.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputThereisnodoubtthat是毫无疑问的。是毫无疑问的。Thereisnodoubtthateducationisthefoundationofall.Thereisnodoubtthatheisthethief.Theresnoneed(forsth/sb)todo不必不必Thereisnopointindoingsth做做没没有意义有意义Theresnoquestionth
16、at是没有问题的是没有问题的(Its)Nowonder(that)难怪难怪15.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.remain这里是系动词，这里是系动词，意思是意思是“继续或保持继续或保持一种状况或态度一种状况或态度”，后接，后接n./adj./不定式不定式Myfriendbecameaboss,butIremainedateacher.Thedeathoftheoldmanremainedunknown.Theproblemremainstobediscussed.-Whydoyoulooksoupset?-Therear
17、esomanytroublesomeproblems_.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled.C16.IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoom?worthprep.值得的；相当于值得的；相当于的价值的价值Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.worth,worthy,worthwhile这些词均可这些
18、词均可表表“值得的值得的”之意。之意。worth:前置词，后接名词或相当于名词前置词，后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。worthy:形容词，与形容词，与worth同义，但搭配同义，但搭配不相同。不相同。worthwhile:形容词，用作表语或定语，形容词，用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。beworthyofThisbookisworthy ofreading.worthwhileadj.值得值得(做做)的的Thankyouformakingmyvisitsoworthwhile.Itpr
19、ovedworthwhiletomakethetrip.Youdbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.worthn.价值价值Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.Hekeepsinthesafe（保险箱）（保险箱）$3millionworthofdiamonds.worth,value这两个名词均有这两个名词均有“价值价值”之之意。意。worth:与与value近义，但前者强调事物本近义，但前者强调事物本身的价值。身的价值。value:侧重指使用价值，着重人、物或事侧重指使用价值，着重人、物或事所具有的重要性、用途或优秀品质等。所具有的重要性、用途或优秀品质等。e.g.Yourinformationisofgreatvalue.Itisnot_todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile由用法可知，此句只适合词组由用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选。因此选C。Homework1.FinishtheexercisesonP3andonP42.2.PreviewGrammaronP85-86.