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1、金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2021高考英语?语法?专题复习系列课件?强调句型?高考英语语法复习强调句型课件金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 我来考考你我来考考你 This is the farm _ he used to work.A.that B.which C.where D.in whichCwhere=on which where=on which 定语从句定语从句 成成分分析缺什么用什么分分析缺什么用什么金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 变式呈现变式呈现1I
2、t is the farm_ he used to work.A.that B.which C.where D.in whichThink！2It is on the farm_ he used to work.A.that B.which C.where D.in whichCA金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (2)It was I _ lost the book.(3)It was the book _ I lost.(4)It was yesterday _ I lost the book.(5)It was in the street _ I
3、lost the book.思考解题思考解题thatthatthatthat金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 小结小结 2.2.去掉去掉It was thatIt was that后，句子还是完整的可进行适当后，句子还是完整的可进行适当调整语序，它们是强调句型。反之那么是其他从调整语序，它们是强调句型。反之那么是其他从句。句。It was in the hall that we held the It was in the hall that we held the English party.English party.强调句强调句 We held t
4、he English party in the hall.We held the English party in the hall.It was the hall where(in which)we held the English party.It was the hall where(in which)we held the English party.(定语从句定语从句)1.1.强调句型：强调句型：“It is“It iswaswas被强调的局部被强调的局部thatthatwhowho原句其它局部原句其它局部来强调说话人的意愿。来强调说话人的意愿。that that 前为被强调局部，前
5、为被强调局部，that that 后为句子的其余局部。后为句子的其余局部。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 如果原句的谓语动词是如果原句的谓语动词是过去过去时态，强调句型时态，强调句型中的谓语动词为中的谓语动词为was 如果原句的谓语动词是如果原句的谓语动词是现在现在时态，强调句型时态，强调句型中的谓语动词为中的谓语动词为is 不过，也可以用不过，也可以用“情态动词情态动词+be“的形式。的形式。强调句型中的强调句型中的it，that 没有词汇意义，只引出没有词汇意义，只引出被强调成分。被强调成分。当被强调的是当被强调的是主语主语时，用人称代词的时，用人
6、称代词的主格主格，当被强调的是当被强调的是宾语宾语哩，用人称代词的哩，用人称代词的宾格宾格。注注 意意金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般、特殊和反意疑问句。一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/was 提前，移至句首即可。即：“Is/Was it that?特殊疑问句的强调句型，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即：“疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其余局部？(其中疑问词即为被强调局部。注注 意意金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 分析比较分析比较 1 It is t
7、he farm _ he used to work.5 It was in the street _ I lost the book.不同：不同：第一，例第一，例(1)(1)为为It isIt is，例，例(5)(5)为为It wasIt was；第二，例第二，例(1)(1)为名词短语为名词短语the farmthe farm，例，例(5)(5)为介词短语为介词短语in in the streetthe street。所以。所以强调句型的特点强调句型的特点:用来强调一个句子用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式It is/wasthat(who
8、,whom)后，剩余句子的结构后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。和句意是完整的。wherethat定语从句定语从句强调句型强调句型金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 A.A.常见的强调句的陈述形式常见的强调句的陈述形式I I bought bought this carthis car in that shopin that shop last month.last month.It wasIt was I I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.who/that bought this car
9、 in that shop last month.(强调强调主主语语)It was It was this carthis car that I bought in that shop last month.that I bought in that shop last month.(强调强调宾宾语语)It was It was in that shopin that shop that I bought this car last month.that I bought this car last month.(强调强调地点状地点状语语)It was It was last monthlas
10、t month that I bought this car in that shop.that I bought this car in that shop.(强调强调时间状时间状语语)注：在此种句型中注：在此种句型中,被强调局部可以是主语，状语，被强调局部可以是主语，状语，宾语，谓语局部不可以被强调宾语，谓语局部不可以被强调金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 B.B.强调句的一般问句和特殊问句强调句的一般问句和特殊问句 一般问句形式是：一般问句形式是：Is/Was it+Is/Was it+被强调局部被强调局部+that/who+that/who+句子
11、其他成分？如句子其他成分？如:Was it this car that you bought in that shop last Was it this car that you bought in that shop last month?month?特殊问句形式是：特殊问句形式是：Wh-Wh-疑问词疑问词+is/was +is/was+that/who+that/who+句子其他成分？如：句子其他成分？如：When was it that I bought this car in that shop?When was it that I bought this car in that sh
12、op?金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 c.“notuntilc.“notuntil句型的强调结构为句型的强调结构为 I didnt finish my homework until 5:00.It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework.It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from hi
13、gh school.“It is/was not untilthat金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 新旧知识联系新旧知识联系 (11)It was three hours ago _ he left here.(答案答案:that，强调句型强调句型)(12)It was three oclock _ he left here.(答案答案:when，时间状语从句，时间状语从句)(13)It is three hours _ he left here.(答案答案:since，时间状语从句，时间状语从句)(14)It will be three hours
14、_ he leaves here.(答案答案:before，时间状语从句，时间状语从句)(15)It wasnt long _ he left here.(答案答案:before，时间状语从句，时间状语从句)解题法解题法：删除法：删除法 缺什么用什么缺什么用什么 用用that,before,when,sincethat,before,when,since完成句子完成句子 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 探究探究 交流交流 发现发现(6)It was 6 oclock _ he got up.(7)It was at 6 oclock _ he got
15、up.(8)It was at the station _ I met him.(9)It was there _ I met him.(10)It was this morning _ the accident happened.whenthatthatthatthat金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 注注 意意1.当被强调局部指人时，可用当被强调局部指人时，可用that，也可用，也可用who；指物时，只用；指物时，只用that It was Tom I met last week.It is a new book()his brother wants
16、 to buy.v2.强调状语时强调状语时,It is at 5 oclock()the train will arrive.It was in the park()I saw Kate last week.who(that)that that(不用不用when)that(不用不用where)只用只用that,不用不用when,where.金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 3.被强调的局部是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的局部是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：被强调的主语保持一致。如：It is he who _ late.It
17、 is they that _ late.isare注注 意意 无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，强调无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，强调结构中的结构中的be动词一律用动词一律用is 或或was形式。形式。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 4、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。1It is not luck but difficulties that_ him success.A.makes B.make2Personally I think it is the sales manager,rather
18、than the sales girls,who_ to blame.A.is B.are 句式结构为：句式结构为：It is/was notbutthat;不是不是而而是是that后的动词与后的动词与 _ 后的名词或代词保持一致后的名词或代词保持一致It is/was rather than that;是是而不是而不是(that后的动词应与后的动词应与rather than _ 的名词或代词保的名词或代词保持一致持一致)but前面前面金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 5、强调句型中的、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。动词和情态动词的结合。句式结构
19、句式结构:It may be+被强调局部被强调局部+that It must have been+被强调局部被强调局部+that Could it be+被强调局部被强调局部+that?1It might have been John _bought a new book for Mary yesterday.A.what B.since C.that D.then 再如：再如：2It may be next week _ she leaves for Tokyo.that金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 6 6、强调句型中含有、强调句型中含有名词性从句
20、名词性从句。句式结构为句式结构为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句整个强调句型用作名词性从句;Ive already forgotten _you put the dictionary.A.that it was there B.where was it that C.that where it was D.where it was that金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 7.强调句型中含有强调句型中含有 It was at the very beginning _Mr.Fox made the decision _ we should send more
21、firefighters there.A.when;which B.where;what C.then;so D.that;that同位语从句同位语从句金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 8、强调句型中含有、强调句型中含有定语从句定语从句。It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新
22、课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 9、强调句型中含有、强调句型中含有状语从句。状语从句。It was because he was ill that he didnt come.It was since she came here that she began to crying.It is when he found a mouse that he realized it was a dirty room.被强调的局部是原因，时间被强调的局部是原因，时间等状语从句。等状语从句。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 PracticePractice makesmakes perfect!perfect!May you succeed in your May you succeed in your studies!studies!Do more exercises about the Emphatic Sentence.金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网