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1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?重点单词v1.beside prep.在旁边，在附近；在旁边，在附近；v2.pardon interj.请再说一遍，对不起请再说一遍，对不起 v3.rush v&n.仓促，急促；仓促，急促；v4.suggest v.建议，提议；建议，提议；v5.staff n.管理人员，职工；管理人员，职工；v6.central adj.中心的，中央的；中心的，中央的；v7.mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件；邮寄；发电子邮件；v8.east adj.东方的；东方的；v9.fascinating adj.
2、迷人的，迷人的，极有吸引力的极有吸引力的 v10.convenient adj.便利的，方便的便利的，方便的 v11.polite adj.有礼貌的；有礼貌的；v12.direct adj.直接的直接的 v13 request n&v.要求，请求要求，请求 v14.correct adj.正确的。正确的。v15.course n.课程，学科；课程，学科；重点词组v1.询问信息询问信息 ask for information v2.向左向左/右转右转 turn left/right v3.买一双鞋买一双鞋 get a pair of shoes v4.去三楼去三楼 go to the third
3、 floor v5.路过书店路过书店 go past the bookstore v6.在银行与超市之间在银行与超市之间 between the bank and the supermarket v7.路过路过 pass by v8.抓住我的手抓住我的手 hold my handv9.听起来完美听起来完美 sound perfect v10.在去某地的路上在去某地的路上on the way to sp v11.请再说一次请再说一次 pardon me v12.沿着这条街向东走沿着这条街向东走 go east along this street v13.一个吃饭的好地方一个吃饭的好地方a goo
4、d place to eat v14.在在的拐角处的拐角处on the corner of v15.礼貌地请求帮助礼貌地请求帮助ask for help politely v16.改变说话的方式改变说话的方式change the way they talk 17.在不同的情景在不同的情景 in different situations v18.电子邮件地址电子邮件地址 e-mail address v19.导入一个问题导入一个问题 lead in to a request v20.地下停车场地下停车场 underground parking lot v21 匆忙地匆忙地 be in a rus
5、h v22.第一次遇见某人第一次遇见某人meet sb.for the first time v23.更好地规划我的时间更好地规划我的时间plan my time betterv1.Fun Times Park有趣的时代公园有趣的时代公园 v2.hold my hand抓住我的手抓住我的手 v3.Water World 水上世界水上世界 v4.sound perfect听起来完美听起来完美 v5.on the way to sw在去某地的路上在去某地的路上 v6.pass by Uncle Bobs 路过鲍勃叔叔的家路过鲍勃叔叔的家 v7.a staff person一个职员一个职员 重点句式
6、v1.-请问，你能告诉我怎样才能到书店吗？请问，你能告诉我怎样才能到书店吗？-当然，只需沿主街走只到你路过中心街。当然，只需沿主街走只到你路过中心街。书店就在你右边，银行旁边。书店就在你右边，银行旁边。-Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?-Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.The bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.v2.-你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？你知道书店今天什
7、么时候关门吗？-它在下午它在下午7点关门。点关门。-Do you know when the bookstore close today?-It closes at 7:00 pm today.v3.-请问，你知道我在哪才能买到一些邮票吗？请问，你知道我在哪才能买到一些邮票吗？-当然，上二楼，在银行和超市之间有个书店。当然，上二楼，在银行和超市之间有个书店。-Excuse me,do you know where I can get some postcards?-Sure.Go to the second floor.Theres a bookstore between the bank a
8、nd the supermarket.v4.请再说一次，你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？请再说一次，你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？Pardon me,do you know if theres a restaurant around here?v5.-你能告诉我这么哪有好吃的地方吗？你能告诉我这么哪有好吃的地方吗？-当然当然可以，你喜欢什么样的食物？可以，你喜欢什么样的食物？-Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?-Of course.What kind of food do you like?v6.I am excited to try th
9、e rides.我很兴奋来我很兴奋来尝试这些游乐设施。尝试这些游乐设施。v7.-I wonder where we should go next?-How about that new ride over there?-我想知道我们接着去哪儿？我想知道我们接着去哪儿？-那边的那个新那边的那个新设施怎么样？设施怎么样？v8.I promise itll be fun!我保证它很有趣。我保证它很有趣。v9.You never know until you try something.只有尝试了才会知道。只有尝试了才会知道。v10.Do you know where we can get some
10、good food quickly?你知道我们在哪儿能快你知道我们在哪儿能快速买到一些食物吗？速买到一些食物吗？v11.Excuse me,could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?请问请问你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时间开始演奏吗你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时间开始演奏吗？v12.-Excuse me,can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?-Sure,just go east along this street.-劳驾，你劳驾，你能告诉我我怎样才能到一个附
11、近的餐馆吗？能告诉我我怎样才能到一个附近的餐馆吗？-当然可以，就沿着这条街向东走。当然可以，就沿着这条街向东走。v13.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?请能告诉我在哪能买到请能告诉我在哪能买到吃的东西吗？吃的东西吗？v14.Pardon me,do you know if theres a restaurant around here?请再说一次，你知请再说一次，你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？道这附近是否有餐馆吗？v15.I am not sure how to get there.我不知我不知道怎样到那儿道怎样到那儿.v16.
12、Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.海伦需要知道自行车店什么时海伦需要知道自行车店什么时候关门。候关门。v17.We also need to learn how to be polite by being direct or more indirect.我我们也需要学会如何通过不直接或更间接变得们也需要学会如何通过不直接或更间接变得有礼貌。有礼貌。v18.The expressions they use depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each othe
13、r.他们使用的表达方他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们同谁在讲话或者他们彼此式可能取决于他们同谁在讲话或者他们彼此有多了解。有多了解。v19.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.礼貌的讲话似乎礼貌的讲话似乎比直截了当更困难。比直截了当更困难。v20.However,it is important to learn how to use proper language.然而学会如何使然而学会如何使用恰当的语言很重要。用恰当的语言很重要。v21.-Pardon me,could you please tel
14、l me where to park my car?-Sure.Theres an underground parking lot over there.-对不起，对不起，能请你告诉我在哪停车吗？能请你告诉我在哪停车吗？-当然可以，那边当然可以，那边有个地下停车场有个地下停车场。22.-你能告诉我图书室在哪你能告诉我图书室在哪儿吗？儿吗？-它在主街和中心大街的拐角处。它在主街和中心大街的拐角处。-Could you tell me where the library is?-Its on the corner of Main and Center Streets.v23.我想知道你早晨为什么不
15、早点醒来。我想知道你早晨为什么不早点醒来。I wonder why you dont wake up earlier in the morning.v24.你能告诉我哪个地方对我来说将是一个好的选你能告诉我哪个地方对我来说将是一个好的选择。择。Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to?2d Role-play the conversation.vHe Wei:This is Fun Times Park the biggest amusement park in my city!vAlice:Im
16、excited to try the rides!vHe Wei:Where should we start?Theres Space World,Water World,Animal World.v Alice:Oh,could you tell me where the restrooms are first?v He Wei:Pardon?Restroom?You already want to rest?But we havent even started yet!vAlice:Oh no,I dont mean a room for resting.I mean.you know,a
17、 washroom or bathroom.vHe Wei:Hmm.so you mean.the toilets?v Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybe the word“restroom”is not commonly used in China.vHe Wei:Right,we normally say“toilets”or“washrooms”.Theyre just over there.vAlice:OK.Ill be quick!I wonder when the park closes today.vHe Wei:Nine-thirty,so you dont need
18、 to rush!3a.Fun Times Park Always a Fun Time!Alice and He Wei are in Space World vAlice:I wonder where we should go next.vHe Wei:How about that new ride over there?vAlice:Oh.it looks pretty scary.vHe Wei:Come on!I promise itll be fun!If youre afraid,just shout or hold my hand.After the ride vAlice:Y
19、ou were right,that was fun!I was scared at first,but shouting really did help.vHe Wei:See,that wasnt so bad,right?You never know until you try something.vAlice:Yes,Im so glad I tried it.Now I know I can do it and its actually fun!vHe Wei:Do you want to go to Water World now?vAlice:Sure,but Im really
20、 hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?vHe Wei:Of course!I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.Its a fast food place.It serves delicious hamburgers and hot dogs.vAlice:That sounds perfect!On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.vAlice:O
21、h,look!This restaurant looks interesting.It seems a rock band plays there every evening.vHe Wei:Maybe we can come here for dinner later.Lets ask what time the band starts.Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.vHe Wei:Excuse me,could you tell us when the band starts playing this even
22、ing?vStaff:Eight oclock.Its always busy,so come a little earlier to get a table.vHe Wei:OK,thanks!vAlice and He Wei visited the Fun Times Park yesterday.They first visited the Space World.They went to the new ride.Alice was scared at first,He Wei told her to just shout or hold his hand.He thinks you
23、 never know until you try something.Alice found that wasnt so bad,she is glad to tried it.After the ride,Alice feels hungry,so He Wei suggests Water City Restaurant in Water World.It serves delicious hamburgers and hot dogs.On the way they found a rock band plays at Uncle Bobs every evening.So they
24、decided to come here for dinner later.2b Could You Please.?vWhen you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example,“Where are the restrooms?”or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”are similar requests for directions to a place.Both are correct
25、 English,but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite by being less direct or more indirect when we ask for help.vIn English,as in Chinese,we change the way we speak when we
26、talk with different people.The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.If you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much more poli
27、te.However,it is all right to ask direct questions in some situations,like with your classmates.vUsually polite questions are longer and include more language such as“Could you please.?”or“Can I ask.?”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?”than“Peter,tell m
28、e your e-mail address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.For example,with a stranger on the street,we might first say,“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but.”before asking for help.vIt might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direc
29、t.However,it is important to learn how to use proper language.This will also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.vAsking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity,especially when we visit a foreign（外国的）（外国的）country.Learning to use correct l
30、anguage is not enough,we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.So knowing how to ask for information politely is important.In English,just like in Chinese,we change the way we speak when talking with different people.The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or
31、how well you know them.Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language Sometimes we might even need to spend some time lead in to a question or request.It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct.However,doing this will also help you become bett
32、er at English,or any other language you wish to speak.pardon/excuse me/sorry 的区别v1excuse me：虽然可以译为：虽然可以译为“对不起对不起”，但它，但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式，主要表达讲话者对实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式，主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。受话者的敬重。v下列场合较为常见：下列场合较为常见：(1)向陌生人问路，要引起对方的注意时，请求别人向陌生人问路，要引起对方的注意时，请求别人帮忙时。如：帮忙时。如：Excuse me,can you tell me where the post office
33、 is?(2)需要打断别人的谈话，或要对别人刚讲的内容提需要打断别人的谈话，或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时，为了不显得粗鲁无礼，常用出反对意见时，为了不显得粗鲁无礼，常用excuse me。如：。如：Excuse me,may I get in a word?(3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如：因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如：Excuse me,but I must go home nowv2sorry：常用于表示：常用于表示“对不起对不起”和和“遗憾遗憾”两种意思，往两种意思，往往带有较浓的往带有较浓的“赔不是赔不是”的色彩。的色彩。v多见于下列场合：多见于下列场合：(1)
34、由于不小心撞着别人或踩了别人的脚。如：由于不小心撞着别人或踩了别人的脚。如：Oh,sorry,did I step on your foot?(2)因讲话不当或行为失误而道歉。如：因讲话不当或行为失误而道歉。如：Im sorry,I dont mean to say it (3)因不能帮助别人做某事而道歉。如：因不能帮助别人做某事而道歉。如：Sorry,I dont know it exactly (4)听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾。如：听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾。如：Tom is about to dieI am sorry to hear that (5)当你不愿说不明确的事或不礼貌的事时。
35、如：当你不愿说不明确的事或不礼貌的事时。如：Im probably not making myself clear,sorry (6)准备拒绝别人的要求，反对别人做某事时。如：准备拒绝别人的要求，反对别人做某事时。如：Sorry,I dont agree with you Excuse me通常在说或做可能令通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用；而人不悦的事情之前使用；而Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使在说或做这种事情之后使用，表示歉意。用，表示歉意。v3 I beg your pardon可用于（正式场合）：可用于（正式场合）：做错事道歉；做错事道歉；谈话中提出异议以前；谈话中提出异议以前
36、；没听清对方的话，希望他重复一遍时（可说没听清对方的话，希望他重复一遍时（可说 Beg pardon或或 Pardon，可用问号，说时用升调）；，可用问号，说时用升调）；（以不友好的语气说）不相信对方的话是真实的；（以不友好的语气说）不相信对方的话是真实的；例如：例如：I beg your pardon but that is my coat对不起，可那是我的上衣呀。对不起，可那是我的上衣呀。-The third answer is B第三个答案是第三个答案是 B。-I beg your pardon（Beg pardon Pardon）对不起，请再说一遍好吗？）对不起，请再说一遍好吗？问路的
37、表示法v1.Excuse me,do you know where I can get some postcard?请问，你知道我在哪请问，你知道我在哪 买到明信片吗？买到明信片吗？本句是问路或问处所的常用语，通常应本句是问路或问处所的常用语，通常应先说先说excuse me，以引起对方注意，也表示，以引起对方注意，也表示尊重对方。尊重对方。Excuse me.Could you tell me where Long Yuan Middle School is?打扰打扰了。请问隆远中学在哪儿？了。请问隆远中学在哪儿？常用的问路的方法v英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少英语中表达问路或处所的句式有
38、不少v试译：打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？试译：打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？vExcuse me.Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?vExcuse me.Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?vExcuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?vExcuse me.Could you tell me where the bookshop is?vExcuse me.Which is the way to the bookshop,pl
39、ease?vExcuse me.Wheres the bookshop,please?vExcuse me.How can I get to the bookshop,please?suggest v.建议，提议；v一、一、有有建议建议的意思的意思.v1)接名词作宾语接名词作宾语 She suggested an early start.她建议早一点出发她建议早一点出发.v2)接动名词作宾语接动名词作宾语 I suggested putting off the sports meet.我我建议建议将运动会延期将运动会延期.v3)接接that 宾语从句宾语从句,that从句用从句用should+
40、动词原形动词原形,should可以省略可以省略.She suggested that the class meeting(should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行她建议班会不要在星期六举行.v4)接动词不定式复合宾语接动词不定式复合宾语 I suggested to him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头的念头.v二、二、有有提出提出的意思的意思.He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出他向老板提出了一个不同的计划了一个不同的
41、计划.v三、三、有有暗示、表明暗示、表明的意思的意思.其主语是事物其主语是事物,而不是人而不是人.1)接名词或动名词作宾语接名词或动名词作宾语.Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白她脸色苍白,看来身体不好看来身体不好.The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳到游泳.2)接宾语从句接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气从句用陈述语气.如如:The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明这个决定表明他可以
42、把家属带来他可以把家属带来.v四、四、在主语从句在主语从句It is suggested that.及名词及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形动词原形,should可以省略可以省略.如如:It was suggested that we(should)give a performance at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.1.I wonder where we should go next?我想知道我们接着去哪儿？v此句是由此句是由where
43、引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句。句。vCan you tell me where we will have a picnic?你能告诉我我们将在哪进行野餐吗？你能告诉我我们将在哪进行野餐吗？宾语从句用法小结 v(一一)、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：种类型：v1.由由that引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。如：如：We knew（that）we should learn from each other.v2.由由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：引导的宾语从句。如：Please tell me if/whether you
44、have been to America.v3.由由who，where，how等连接代词或连接等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：副词引导的宾语从句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？(二)、宾语从句的语序v 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：陈述语序。如：He is an honest boy.The teacher said.The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.v 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，一
45、般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序语序变为陈述语序。如：。如：Does he work hard？I wonder I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know.I dont know when he left.(三)、宾语从句的时态 v 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：据实际情况而定。如：I have heard（that）he will come back next week.v 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的如果主句是过去的某
46、种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.v注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语vIf it rains tomorrow，I wont come.（时间（时间状语从
47、句）状语从句）vI dont know if it will rain tomorrow.（宾（宾语从句）语从句）从句的简化v1.当主句谓语动词是当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感等感 官动词时，从句常简化为官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构，宾结构，宾补为不带补为不带to的不定式或的不定式或V-ing形式。如：形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.v 2.当主句谓语动词是当主句谓语动词是h
48、ope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my math.She agreed to help me with my math.v3.在连接代词在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词连接代词/副词不定式副词不定式”结构。如：结构。如：Can
49、you tell me how I can get to the station？Can you tell me how to get to the station You never know until you try something.只有尝试了才会知道。v此句是由此句是由until引导的状语从句，引导的状语从句，not(never)until 从句意为从句意为“直到直到才才”。引导时间。引导时间状语从句。状语从句。vI didnt know the truth until I saw with my own eyes.只到我亲眼所见我才知道事情的只到我亲眼所见我才知道事情的真相。真相
50、。until的句型 v1.肯定句肯定句(延续性动词）延续性动词）+until+句子句子.I will wait until he returns.我一直等他回来我一直等他回来.肯定肯定句（延续性动词）句（延续性动词）+until+名词或名词短语名词或名词短语.I waited for him until 12 oclock.我一直等我一直等他到他到12点。点。v2.否定句（瞬间动词）否定句（瞬间动词）+until+句子句子.My mother had no idea of it until I told her.我我妈妈只到我告诉她才知道这事。妈妈只到我告诉她才知道这事。否定句（瞬否定句（瞬间