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1、教材配套PPT正版可修改课件教学课件国际贸易实务双语教程Chapter 04 International Cargo TransportationCHAPTER 04INTERNATIONAL CARGO TRANSPORTATIONOCEAN TRANSPORT Features of ocean transport Strong carrying capacity,high freight volume,low freight and strong adaptability to goods.At the same time,it has some deficiencies,such as
2、 low speed due to the large volume of the ship and the large flow resistance,susceptible to the climate and natural conditions.Thus it is difficult to accurately predict voyage time and involves higher risks.OCEAN TRANSPORTOperation of ocean transport Liner transportation Shipping by charteringOCEAN
3、 TRANSPORT-LINER TRANSPORTLINER TRANSPORT Features of liner transport“Four fixed”Time of loading and unloading not regulatedRights,obligations,responsibilities and exemptions of the the carrier and the shipper are based on the terms of the bill of lading issued by the shipping company Liner FreightC
4、omposition of liner freightStandards of collecting basic freightStandards of collecting surchargesOCEAN TRANSPORT-LINER TRANSPORTLINER TRANSPORTStandards of collecting basic freightThe freight is charged by the gross weight of goods,also known as weight tons,indicated in the freight tariffs as“W”.Th
5、e freight is charged by the volume of goods,also known as measurement tons,indicated in the freight tariffs as“M”.The freight is charged by the gross weight or the volume of the goods whichever is the higher.It is indicated in the freight tariffs as“W/M”.According to customs,if the volume of a ton o
6、f goods exceeds one cubic meter,the goods will be charged on the volume;if the volume of a ton of goods is less than one cubic meter,on the gross weight.OCEAN TRANSPORT-SHIPPING BY CHARTERINGSHIPPING BY CHARTERINGShipping by chartering is that undera charterparty,the shipowner will charter the ship
7、to the charterer to fulfil certain freight task,and charge the freight according to the agreed freight rate.Shipping by chartering is usually suitable for the transportation of bulk goods.Shipping by chartering includes voyage charterparty,time charterparty and bareboat charterparty.OCEAN TRANSPORT-
8、SHIPPING BY CHARTERINGSHIPPING BY CHARTERINGVoyage charterpartyTime charterpartyBareboat charterpartyOTHER MODES OF TRANSPORTInternational rail transportInternational railway freight transport refers to the use of a unified international consignment note,under which the rail company is responsible f
9、or the through transport of goods between two or more countries,and the goods are transferred by the railway of one country to that of another country without the participation of the consignor and the consignee.Such transport is called international rail freight transport.OTHER MODES OF TRANSPORTIn
10、ternational air transportScheduled airlineChartered carrier ConsolidationAir express serviceOTHER MODES OF TRANSPORTContainer transportFeatures of container transportPacking methods for containerized cargoFCLLCLDelivery of containerized cargoOTHER MODES OF TRANSPORTInternational multimodal transport
11、 Conditions for constituting international multimodal transport multimodal transport contract through transport using at least two or more modes of transport a single multimodal transport document International parcel post transportOTHER MODES OF TRANSPORTInternational parcel post transportParcel po
12、st transport is a simple mode of transport.Through the agreements and contracts signed between postal departments of various countries,postal packages of various countries can be delivered to one another,thus forming an international parcel post transport network.In recent years,with the development
13、 of online cross-border e-commerce and the emergence of small scale international trade for consumers,the parcel post transport has been developing rapidly.TERMS OF SHIPMENTTERMS OF SHIPMENTTime of shipmentPort of delivery and port of destinationPartial shipment and transshipmentShipping adviceLay t
14、ime,rate of loading and unloading,demurrage and dispatch moneySHIPPING DOCUMENTSSHIPPING DOCUMENTS-BILL OF LADING BILL OF LADING Nature and functions of bill of ladingProof of contract of carriage by seaReceipt of goodsDocument of titleTypes of bill of ladingon board B/L(or shipped B/L)and received
15、for shipment B/L clean B/L and claused B/L straight B/L,bearer B/L and order B/L direct B/L,transshipment B/L and combined B/L SHIPPING DOCUMENTSSHIPPING DOCUMENTS-BILL OF LADING BILL OF LADING Contents of bill of ladinge-B/LInternational conventions on bill of ladingSHIPPING DOCUMENTSSHIPPING DOCUM
16、ENTS-BILL OF LADING BILL OF LADING International conventions on bill of ladingInternational Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Bills of Lading Protocol to Amend the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Bills of LadingThe United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by SeaSHIPPING DOCUMENTSSHIPPING DOCUMENTSConsignment noteAir waybillMultimodal transport documentParcel post receiptEND