《江苏省南京市玄武区四校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省南京市玄武区四校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 英语八年级期末第卷 选择题（50分）一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听对话，回答问题。（每段对话听两遍）1. What did Linda do during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 2. Which season is Sallys favorite season? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 3. Where will they have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 4. What did the boy lend to the girl? 【此处可播
2、放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 5. Which book may the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 6. Why is the woman in a hurry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A Because its 8:30 now.B. Because her watch doesnt work.C. Because she wants to catch the flight.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. What is the boy good at?A. Reading.
3、B. Writing.C. Fishing.8. What is the boys advice?A. Follow parents suggestions.B. Learn to be a doctor.C. Try your best.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Who will have an exam?A. Lucy.B. Sam.C. Daniel.10. What will they do on Monday evening?A. Ride bikes.B. Watch a film.C. Prepare for the exam.听短文，根据所听
4、内容填写表格。（听两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Sports meetingDateNext _11_.TimeFrom 9:00 a.m. to _12_ p.m.PlaceOn the playground of Starlight Sports Centre, not far away from the _13_ ActivitiesPlayers from _14_ classes will take part in several kinds of sports. VolunteersSend applications by _15_.11. A. ThursdayB.
5、 SaturdayC. Friday12. A. 3B. 2C. 413. A. swimming poolB. tennis courtC. badminton court14. A. 45B. 46C. 5015. A. phoneB. letterC. email二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）16. With the coronavirus spreading across the world, _ of us can stay safe on our own.A. noB. nothingC. noneD. no one17. Not only my father but als
6、o my grandfather _ me to enter an ideal high school in the near future.A. wishB. wishesC. hopesD. hope18. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of _ the wild animals.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected19. Lots of people, includi
7、ng primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference _ take action to make the world a better place to live.A. such asB. in order toC. instead ofD. as a result20. “Write _ and try not to make any mistakes,” the teacher said to her students.A. as carefully as you ca
8、nB. as careful as possibleC. more carefulD. most carefully21. We had great fun _ a tent while going on a picnic last month.A. putting upB. to put upC. to put inD. putting in22. I thought I heard him come in while we _ dinner.A. was havingB. were havingC. havingD. had23. He _ a space on his desk for
9、a cup of coffee.A. coversB. clearsC. collectsD. chooses24. Which is the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”?A. S+V+PB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O25. Hi! This is Jim. May I speak to Lucy? _. She isnt in. She is on her way to school.A. SpeakingB. SureC. I am sorryD. No way三、完形
10、填空（每小题1分，共10分）Last year, a group of elephants made a decision(决定): go north! After months of traveling, they _26_ it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to _27_ their trip anytime soon. “Asian elephants often stay within certain areas. I
11、ts very _28_ to see them travel such a long way,” said Chen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University.Scientists are _29_ not sure why they are doing this. Some believe its because they are looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welf
12、are, the number of Asian elephants is _30_ because of human protection efforts(努力). So their old homes might not have enough food for them. Meanwhile, the crops, vegetables and fruit that people grow are quite attractive to elephants. _31_ possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their
13、 way. Some scientists also believe that they are traveling due to migratory instinct(迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earths magnetic field(磁场). This might make the elephants think that they _32_ migrate. During their long journey the 15 elephants have already damaged 561,333 square meters o
14、f crops and caused economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. But since they are _33_ Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them. To ensure the safety of both humans and the elephants, people have fed them tons of food to guide them _34_ from towns and cities.
15、 Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones(无人机) have been used to keep an _35_ on the elephants. Scientists also suggest that we should use harmless fences(栅栏) to guide them on their way home.26. A. wentB. walkedC. madeD. ran27. A. startB. changeC. stopD. turn28. A. interestingB. unusualC.
16、commonD. surprised29. A. maybeB. stillC. alreadyD. instead30. A. raisingB. keepingC. fallingD. rising31. A. AnotherB. The otherC. OtherD. One32. A. mayB. shouldC. shallD. will33. A. belowB. underC. throughD. among34. A. awayB. outC. intoD. around35. A. earB. eyeC. armD. answer四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）A36.
17、Whats Lucys problem?A. She misses her father very much.B. She doesnt agree with her fathers words.C. Her mother always gets angry easily.D. She cant solve the problem between her parents.37. Whose parents are also divorced(离婚)?A. Jason.B. Claudia.C. Tom.D. Bethany.38. Which of the statements is TRUE
18、 according to the advice above?A. Jason asks Lucy not to meet her father any more.B. Lucys mother loves her more than her father does.C. Mr. Tao thinks that Lucys mother needs more time to start new life.D. Tom cheers Lucy up because she is the only one who has this problem.BWinter is cold in some p
19、laces. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them do not stick around for the winter. Instead, they go to a p
20、lace with nice weather. Then they come home in the spring. We call this migration. Migrating is a good way to avoid the cold.Another good way to avoid the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide during the winter. Their bodies slow down. They save their energy. They do not eat. They live off
21、of their fat. They do this until food returns. We call this hibernation. Snakes, frogs, and bears hibernate.Some animals store food in their homes. They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They live on what they saved in the summer and fall. This is what squirrels, beavers, and raccoons
22、do. Skunks do this too.Other animals live a hard life in winter. They do not leave. They do not hide. They must survive(生存). Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker fur in the winter. Other animals change colour. The arctic fox is brown in the summer. His fur turns white in the wi
23、nter. Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous too. People are also at risk. You can get frost bitten(冻伤) or worse. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live somewhere warm?39. Which of these animals sleep through t
24、he winter?A. Squirrels.B. Snakes.C. Skunks.D. Butterflies.40. Which is NOT the way for animals to go through winter?A. Sleeping all winter.B. Storing food in homes.C. Wearing thick fur coats.D. Changing their colours.41. What is the main idea of this text?A. Animals do funny and interesting things.B
25、. Animals survive the winter in many ways.C. We must prepare for the dangers of winter.D. Most plants do not grow during the wintertime.CJack London, one of Americas major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experien
26、ces would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not liv
27、ely enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as a sailor, rancher, factory employee, railroad hobo, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs. L
28、ondon grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In l897,
29、he headed for Alaska. He didnt find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he crea
30、ted many more colourful stories. London resolved to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London decided to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the write
31、r published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjo
32、y Jack Londons energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.42. When did Jack London discover he first had a talent for storytelling?A. When he was a teenager.B. When he went to Alaska.C. When he went to college.D. When he worked as a sailor.43. What do y
33、ou know about the sloop and schooner?A. They are both types of boats.B. They were both built in Japan.C. They were both made in the early 1900s.D. Jack London borrowed money to buy both of them.44. Why did Jack London not complete college?A. He was hired to sail to Japan.B. He went to Alaska to make
34、 money.C. He thought school life was very boring.D. He had to spend much of his time writing.45. What does the underlined word “resolved” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Accepted.B. Decided.C. Hated.D. Moved.DWant better odds? Some people believe that finding a heads-up penny is good luck. The odds(几率) that
35、a found penny will be heads up are one in two.Good-luck seekers(探求者) can also break a wishbone. Two people hold a wishbone(如愿骨), make a wish, then break it. It is said that the person who gets the bigger piece will get his or her wish. The odds of getting the bigger piece are one in two.According to
36、 Irish tradition, finding a four-leaf clover will bring you good luck. But just how hard is it to find one? For every ten thousand clovers you look at, the odds are that one of them will have four leaves instead of three.When I was a 4-year-old girl, I once found a four-leaf clover in our backyard.
37、I knew that four-leaf clovers are rare, but I didnt know how “lucky” I was to find one until I read What Are the Odds. If I had known, I might have been more careful with it. I lost it soon afterwards along with a lucky key chain and a lucky coin.Its fun to pretend(自称) that things like four-leaf clo
38、vers can bring us good luck. But I believe that we make our own good luck with hard work. Sometimes our hard work leads to success in ways we dont expect. And often we are “lucky” when someone else takes the time to give us the help we need.Its fun to find a four-leaf clover and hope for good luck.
39、But its more fun when we work hard and do our best and when we lend a helping hand to others we can make true magic.46. The odds of finding a bigger piece of wishbone are _.A. 1 in 2B. 3 in 4C. 1 in 1,000D. 1 in 10,00047. Why does the writer write about pennies and wishbones in the beginning of pass
40、age?A. To help readers to get good luck.B. To introduce culture about Irish people.C. To show how rare to find four-leaf clovers.D. To tell ways to use pennies and wishbones.48. What did the writer do with the four-leaf clover in the backyard?A. She lost it.B. She gave it to others.C She put it into
41、 a book.D. She made a key chain with it.49. From the book What Are the Odds we can know _.A. how to be luckyB. how to find four-leaf cloversC. the ways to use four-leaf cloversD. the odds of finding four-leaf clovers50. According to the writer, in order to get good luck, you should _.A. find a four-
42、leaf cloverB. read books about oddsC. try to be hard-workingD. do everything by yourself第卷 非选择题（满分50分）五、基础知识（满分20分）根据所给中文提示写出适当的单词。(每空1分)51. She is very widely read in _ (法律).52. The room was _ (寂静) except for the TV.53. Mary coughed a lot with a high _ (发烧) last night.54. It is safer to stay at hom
43、e in such an _ (可怕的) windy day.55. Mothers are busy with endless _ (家务活) day after day.用所给词的正确形式填空。(每题1分)56. The students turned _ (excite) after knowing the homework-free holiday.57 The pens and notes are the _ (speak). Remember to give back to them.58. I can understand this Math problem _ (easy) w
44、ith your help.59. The little grandson keeps _ (ask) many questions all day long.60. The sunshine and warm wind make me feel _ (sleep) on the lazy afternoon.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6165的相应位置上。one of heavily wash away In fact take pity onBelieve it or not, flood is the deadliest
45、(最致命的) type of natural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A flood can _61_ thousands of buildings. Moreover, a number of people lost their family members in the disaster. We really _62_ those victims because we can do nothing to stop the floods from happening. But is that true? _
46、63_, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to reduce the possibility of a flood happening again.A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city with a nature-friendly way to prevent against floods. Just as a sponge can absorb water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is _64_ Chin
47、as first cities to start the project. By the end of last year, 20 percent of the citys area reached the standard of a sponge city. People also created rain gardens, which are grasslands to collect and absorb water. All in all, when it rains _65_, these facilities can hold rainwater. So, there will be less flooding.按要求翻译句子。(每题1分)66. 大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。Giant pandas mainly _