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1、1.musician1.musical adj 音乐的音乐的2.music n 音乐音乐3.musical instrument 乐器乐器2.dream n/v 1)梦见 dream of/about home 梦见故乡2)梦想+n./doing sth dream becoming a scientist3).dream a dream 做了一个梦4).I would not/never dream of.我做梦也想不到.3.pretendpretended adj 假的，虚伪的假的，虚伪的pretend to do 假装假装去做某事去做某事pretend to be doing 假装正在做
2、某事假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装已经做过某事假装已经做过某事She pretended to be friendly with me.When I came in,she pretended to be reading.When I asked him to read the book,he pretended to have read it.4.to be honestto be honest=honestly speaking=to tell the truthbe honest with 对对说老实话说老实话 To be quite honest with
3、you,I dont think youll pass.Everyone should honest with their friends.5.attachto认为认为有重要性有重要性;系系上上,附属于附属于be attached to与与.有联系，喜欢，依有联系，喜欢，依恋恋The school is attached to Beijing Normal University.He attached his horse to a tree.6.form vt/n形式，方式形式，方式form an idea/opinionform a good habit in the form of 以以.
4、的形式的形式A plan began to form in his mind.7.passer-by名词复数形式:passers-by类似的单词:旁观者旁观者 looker-by 复数复数:lookers-by8.earnearn/make money 赚钱earn/make a living 谋生9.play jokes on=play a joke on sb =play a trick on sb about sth 就sth开sb玩笑 =play tricks on sb =make fun of sb 10.actoractress 女演员11.rely on/upon 1)=dep
5、end on依靠,依赖+n/doingDont rely on my seeing you off.2)rely on sb to do sth.Can we rely on him to support us?我们可以指望他来支持我们吗？12.humorousn humour humor13.familiar be/get familiar with sth某人熟悉某物某人熟悉某物 The old man is familiar with country music.be/get familiar to sb.某物某物为为某人所熟悉某人所熟悉 These stories are famili
6、ar to Chinese children.他对法语很熟悉他对法语很熟悉.He is familiar with French.=French is familiar to him.14.or so&about 大约大约 or so放在修饰词之后放在修饰词之后,about放在修饰词之前放在修饰词之前about a weeka week or so15.break up 打碎;分裂;解体;(关系)破裂,（物理）分解，驱散Their marriage broke up.The police tried to break up the crowd.相关短语:break down(机器,车辆)坏了,
7、(身体)垮了,(计划)失败，（化学）分解break away from脱离,摆脱break out突然爆发break in 插话（=cut in，interrupt）break into 闯入practice1.the chocolate2.their friendship3.My car on my way home that day.4.A thief last night and stole jewelry.5.He kept with silly questions while I was speaking.break upbreak upbroke downbroke intobre
8、aking in16.addition n.加,增加,加法in addition 加之加之,又又,另外另外in addition to(prep.)除除之外之外还有还有 =besidesThere was an earthquake.,there were tsunamis.除了地震,还有海啸.He speaks French English.In additionin addition to17.sort n.种类种类,类别类别 vt.整理整理,分类分类What sort of girl is she?There are all sorts of newspapers on the tabl
9、e.sort out 分类分类,整理出整理出,挑出挑出He told Tom to sort the letters out.He sorted out some useful information for me.18.confidentbe of/about 对对.有信心有信心self-confidence n.自信自信19.briefin brief=briefly 简而言之；总之简而言之；总之20.devotiondevote vt.把把奉献（给），把奉献（给），把专用（于）专用（于）be devoted to 致力于致力于.献身于献身于.埋头于埋头于 The meeting will be devoted to health and safety issues.会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。21.afterwardsforwards backwards eastwards14.above all 最重要最重要,首先首先in all:一共；总计一共；总计after all:毕竟；终究毕竟；终究not at all:根本根本不不；一点也不一点也不 first of all：首先：首先