外研版八年级上册Module6模块归纳总结 (2).ppt

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1、外研版八年级上册Module6模块归纳总结短语归纳:短语归纳:处于危险中处于危险中对做某事感兴趣对做某事感兴趣想起想起拿走;带走拿走;带走照顾;照料照顾;照料找出;发现;查明找出;发现;查明许多种许多种建立;创立建立;创立in dangerin dangerbe interested to do sth.be interested to do sth.think ofthink oftake awaytake awaylook afterlook afterfind outfind outmany kinds ofmany kinds ofset upset up最终最终允许某人做某事允许某人

2、做某事与与接近需要做某事接近需要做某事野生动物野生动物有居住的安全地方有居住的安全地方变得更大变得更大例如例如 为了为了回到回到努力努力做某事做某事制定计划制定计划at lastallow sb to do sth get closer towild animalshave a safe place to livegrow biggersuch asin order togo back towork hard todevelop plans用法集萃:用法集萃:1 1、允、允许某人做某许某人做某事事2 2、需要做某事、需要做某事3 3、某地有某人或某物(正在做某事)、某地有某人或某物(正在做某事

3、)4 4、想让某人做某事、想让某人做某事5 5、阻止、阻止.做某事做某事6 6、要求某人(不要做)某事、要求某人(不要做)某事7 7、某人做某事是、某人做某事是.的的8 8、为了做某事、为了做某事 allow sb.to do sth.allow sb.to do sth.need to do sth.need to do sth.There be+There be+主语(主语(+doing sth.)+doing sth.)地点地点.would like sb.to do sth.would like sb.to do sth.stop.(from)doing sth.stop.(from)

4、doing sth.ask sb.(not)to do sth.ask sb.(not)to do sth.It is+It is+形容词形容词+of sb.+to do sth.+of sb.+to do sth.in order to do sth.in order to do sth.语法专项:语法专项:动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语(一)动词不定式作宾语补足语(一)动词不定式作宾语补足语 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的,表示宾语的状态、宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的,表示宾语的状态、特性、身份等。可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的特性、身份等。可以接

5、不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:有:wantwant,askask,teachteach,expectexpect,telltell,allowallow等。等。The teacher wants us to become excellent pupils.The teacher wants us to become excellent pupils.I didnt expect you to arrive here so soon.I didnt expect you to arrive here so soon.老师希望我们成为优秀的学生。老师希望我们成为优秀的学生。我没有料到你会来得这

6、么快。我没有料到你会来得这么快。【扩展】【扩展】感 官 动 词(词 组)see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,listen to,look at及使役动词make,have,let等后面常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。Just now we saw Li ling pick flowers in the garden.Just now we saw Li ling pick flowers in the garden.The boss makes the workers fifteen hours a day.The boss makes the work

7、ers fifteen hours a day.刚才我们看见李玲在花园里摘花了。刚才我们看见李玲在花园里摘花了。老板让工人们一天工作老板让工人们一天工作1515个小时。个小时。(二)动词不定式作目的状语(二)动词不定式作目的状语 在在英英语语中中,常常用用动动词词不不定定式式来来说说明明做做某某事事的的目目的的,称称为为目目的的状状语语。不定式可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。不定式可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。He got up very early to catch the early bus.He got up very early to catch the early bus.The Th

8、e doctor doctor worked worked through through the the night night to to save save the life of the injured man.the life of the injured man.To catch the early bus he got up very early.To catch the early bus he got up very early.为了赶上早班车,他早早地起床了。为了赶上早班车,他早早地起床了。为了挽救伤者的生命,这位医生彻夜工作。为了挽救伤者的生命,这位医生彻夜工作。(3)不

9、定式作定语不定式作定语 不定式修饰名词或代词,起形容词的作用,在句中不定式修饰名词或代词,起形容词的作用,在句中作定语,放在被修饰对象的后面。作定语,放在被修饰对象的后面。I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多作业要做。我有很多作业要做。Im hungry.Give me something to eat,please.我饿了。请给我点吃的吧。我饿了。请给我点吃的吧。3.常见的跟不定式作常见的跟不定式作宾语宾语的动词有的动词有:want to do sth.想做某事想做某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事 try to do st

10、h.努力去做某事努力去做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事需要做某事4.常见的跟不定式作常见的跟不定式作补语补语的动词有的动词有:want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 a

11、dvise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事e.g.My teacher tells us _ our homework on time.A.finishing B.have finished C.to finish一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较:一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去进行时则表示在过作或存在的状态,而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。Mary wrote a letter to her friend las

12、t night.玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)(信写完了)Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚一直给她的朋友写信。玛丽昨晚一直给她的朋友写信。(信不一定写完)(信不一定写完)1.Would you please tell me next?A.how do B.what to doC.what do I do D.how I should do 2.The girl wasnt to lift that bookcase.A.too strong B.enough strongC.st

13、rong enough D.so strong 语法专练:语法专练:3.For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.A.hard B.it hard C.it hard to D.hard to 4.As she has never been there before,Ill have someone _ her the way.A.show B.to show C.showing D.showed 5.You _ drive slowly.The roads are wet.A.had rather B.would rathe

14、rC.had better D.would better 8.When learning a foreign language,try your best _ the spirit of it.A.master B.hold C.take hold of D.to master 9.It was foolish _ his car unlocked.A.for him to leave B.of him to leaveC.for him leave D.him to leave 10.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A.p

15、utting back B.put backC.to put back D.will put back 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Do you know when _(have)a picnic?2.She is very busy today.She has a lot of work _(do).3.Our teacher asked us _(be)careful when we crossed the road.4.Its easy for us _(answer)the question.to haveto doto beto answer汉译英:汉译英:

16、1.我们需要更好地保护它们。我们需要更好地保护它们。2.许多动物没地方住。许多动物没地方住。3.我们究竟能做什么?我们究竟能做什么?4.现在有许多濒危动物。现在有许多濒危动物。We need to protect them better.Many animals have no place to live.What on earth can we do?Now therere many animals in danger.1.Lucy was thinking of it at 12 yesterday.What was Lucy doing at 12 yesterday?2.They we

17、re sweeping the floor at ten oclock.What were they doing at ten oclock?3.We were having a party at 9:00 last Monday.What were you doing at 9:00 last Monday?就划线部分提问:就划线部分提问:从方框中选择适当的选项,完成对话。从方框中选择适当的选项,完成对话。A.I cant wait to read it.B.What else?C.I have a problem.D.It was written by an American writer

18、.E.But I dont know how to write it.A:You look sad.Whats the matter with you?B:(1)_A:Whats your problem?B:I have to write a report about how to save animals.(2)_ I have no books about that.A:I am reading a book.It is about how to protect animals.(3)_B:Will it be helpful to me?CEDA:Of course.It can give some advice on how to protect animals and raise money for these animals.B:(4)_A:That book can also help us make the environment better.B:Remember to bring me the book tomorrow.(5)_A:OK!B:Thank you.A:Its my pleasure.BA谢谢观赏!2020/11/521

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