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1、Unit1Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyouthinkcanbecalledgreatbooks?Greatbooksshouldbehelpfultous.Theycanwidenouroutlookandmakeusgrowasaperson.Theyhelptodevelopourthinkingability.Theyaretime-tested(经受时间考验的经受时间考验的).Theywontbeforgottenastimegoesby,andtheywillbepassedfr
2、omgenerationtogeneration.Canyounameanygreatbooksandgreatwriters?The Journey to the West byWuChengenA Dream in Red Massions byCaoXueqinThe Romance of the Three Kingdoms byLuoGuanzhongThe Water MarginbyShiNaianLookatthepicturesandanswerwhotheyareandwhytheyarefamous.Canyousayanythingaboutthemusingthewo
3、rdsinthebox?greatinfluenceplaypoemrespectstorythinkerthoughtwisewriterConfuciusHeisagreatinChina.Heisknownforhisthought.Wearestillbyhisthought.HeisbyChinesepeople.thinkerwiseinfluencedrespectedThelargestandoldestTempleofConfuciusisfoundinConfuciushometown,present-dayQufuinShandongProvince.Itwasbuilt
4、in479BC,oneyearafterConfuciussdeath.WiththespreadofConfucianlearningthroughoutEastAsia,ConfuciantempleswerealsobuiltinVietnam,Korea,andJapan.Startinginthe18thcentury,somewereevenbuiltinEuropeandtheAmerica.Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.己所不欲，勿施於人。己所不欲，勿施於人。Toknowsomethingisnotsogoodastol
5、ikeit;tolikeitisnotsogoodastodelightinit.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。Hecanbeateacherwhofindswhatisnewinreviewingwhatisold.温故而知新，可以为师矣。温故而知新，可以为师矣。Hewholearnswithoutthinkingwillbebewildered;hewhothinkswithoutlearningwillbeindanger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。WilliamShakespeareHewasaofplaysand
6、.SomeofhismostfamousareHamlet and Romeo and Juliet.Hewasbornin1564in.Hisplaysarestillseenbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.writerpoemsplaysEnglandWilliamShakespearesfamousworksWilliamShakespearesfamousworksMarkTwainHewasafamous_writer.Hewrotealotof_.Hisbooksarestillpopular.Forexample,The Adventures of Tom
7、 Sawyer.AmericanstoriesMarkTwainsfamousworksListenandwritedownthenameofeachperson.ConfuciusShakespeareMarkTwainListenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Confuciusiswell-knownin_.2.Shakespearewrote_.3.MarkTwainsstoriesareset_oftheUS.manycountriesplaysandpoemsinthesouthListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Ho
8、wmanyguestsarethereinthedialogue?2.WhendidShakespearedie?Three.Aboutfourhundredyearsago.1.WhodoesBettythinkaregreatwriters?2.WhatdoesMr.JacksonthinkofConfucius?ConfuciusandShakespeare.HeddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandathinkerthanawriter.Listen,readandanswerthequestions.3.WhichofMarkTwinsbooksdoe
9、sMrJacksonmostlikereading?The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Readagainandmatchthepeoplewiththedescriptions.ConfuciusShakespeareMarkTwina)Hewasaverywiseman.b)Heisnotaswell-knownastheothertwopeoplebuthehisworksarestillpopularc)Hisplaysarereadbymillionsofpeople.d)Hewasmoreateacherandthinkerthanawriter.e)Peop
10、learestillinfluencedbyhisideas.Completethepassagewiththecorrectwordsinthebox.acceptdiscussinfluencereviewsensethinkerwiseMrJacksonandBettyare(1)_greatwriters.BettyexplainsthatinherInternetgroup,eachpersonreadsafavouritebookandthenwritesa(n)(2)_ofit.MrJackson(3)_thatConfuciusandShakespearearegreatbec
11、ausetheirworksarestillreadbypeopletoday,discussingreviewacceptsacceptdiscussinfluencereviewsensethinkerwisebuthethinksConfuciuswasmoreateacherand(4)_thanawriter.HesaysthatConfuciuswasavery(5)_man.MrJacksonthinksthatwearestill(6)_byConfuciussideasandthatShakesperesplaysstillmake(7)_topeopletoday.thin
12、kerwiseinfluencedsenseReadandthinktheyareformalorinformal.Whatsup?Well,maybeIsupposeWhydontyou?A:Hello,Steve.Whatsup?B:Imnervousaboutmygrades.A:Dontworry.Youaresuretopasstheexam.B:Thankyou,Mary.A:Well,maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.A:Youlookunhappy.Whatswrong?B:Ohmyclothesareoutofstyle.Idontlookcoo
13、l.B:Yes.Ireallythinkso.A:Hello,Jack!Nicetomeetyouhere!Howsyourlife?Allright?B:Yes,notbad,thanks.HowsJane?A:Oh,shesfine,too.Butbusyasusual.Well,Idbetterbegoing.Isupposethematchstartsat4:30.B:Bye.A:Congratulations!Iheardyouvebeenacceptedattwouniversities.B:Thankyou,butIcantdecidewhichoneIshouldgoto.A:
14、Whydontyoutalkitoverwithyourteacher?Talkaboutyourfavouritefromthelist.Usethewordsintherightboxtohelpyou.1.twogreatplays2.twopoems3.twowisethinkers4.twoimportantwriters5.twogreatstoriesgreatinfluenceplaypoemrespectstorythinkerthoughtwisewriter还记得之前说过的还记得之前说过的句子重音句子重音吗？吗？句子重音的功能：句子重音的功能：1.体现句子的节奏感和韵律感
15、。体现句子的节奏感和韵律感。2.突出重点突出重点,使听者更容易理解。使听者更容易理解。哪些词在句子中需重读？哪些词在句子中需重读？1.一般来说一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都在句子中需重读的词都是实词是实词,如名词、动词、形容词、如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词为虚词,如冠词、连词、介词、感如冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。叹词等。2.有时候虚词也要重读。有时候虚词也要重读。Readandunderlinethewordsthatyouthinkthespeakerwillstress.1.WerestillinfluencedbyConfuc
16、iussideas.2.Shakespearesplaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.3.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisntaswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.2.Shakespearesplaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.3.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisntaswel
17、l-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.Listenagainandrepeat.1.WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.2.Shakespearesplaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.3.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisntaswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.Howtoaskforopinions?Whatdoyouthinkofthisopinions?Doyouagreewiththisopinion?Thispersonthin
18、ksthatDoyouagree?/Whataboutyou?Doyouacceptthat?Howtoexpressagreement?IagreewiththeideathatIacceptIamfortheideathatIthinkthatitisrighttoIthinkitisagoodideatoIconsideritreasonabletoHowtoexpressdisagreement?IdontthinkthatitisagoodideatoIamagainsttheideathatIdisagreedwiththeideathatIdontagreewithReadthe
19、sentencesandthinkwhetheryouagreewiththemornot.1.TeahouseisoneofthegreatestplaysinChina.2.EveryoneshouldlearnsomeTangpoems.3.Weshouldonlyreadbooksbygreatwriters.Giveyourreasons.(2013兰兰州中考英州中考英语语作文作文)著名作家著名作家FrancisBacon曾曾说过说过：“Readingmakesafullman.”可可见见，阅读对阅读对于每个人的成于每个人的成长长都有着都有着举举足足轻轻重的作用。重的作用。请请你根据
20、以下信息提示，你根据以下信息提示，结结合自合自己的己的观观点，以点，以“ReadingMakesaFullMan”为题为题，写一篇，写一篇90词词左右的短文，表达你左右的短文，表达你对阅对阅读读的看法和的看法和计计划。划。要求：句子要求：句子结结构准确，要点构准确，要点齐齐全，内容合全，内容合理，篇章理，篇章结结构构连贯连贯。Whydoweneedtoread?togetknowledge,openthemind,bemoreintelligent(聪聪明的明的),learnaforeignlanguageWhatcanweread?textbooks,newspapers,magazines
21、Whatareyourreadingplans?readingatleastbooksinthecomingholidayReadingisveryimportantinourlife.Wecangetknowledgethroughreading.Itcannotonlyopenourmindsbutalsomakeusmoreintelligent.Besides,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Textbooks,newspapers,magazinesandotherkin
22、dsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandhelpusgrowintoanexcellentperson.ReadingMakesaFullManImplanningtoreadatleast5booksinthecomingholiday.AndIllspendmoretimereadingeverydayinmyseniorhighschoollife.Readingmakesafullman!Letsstartreadingnow.1.Whatsup?“Whatsup?”,Isaidtohim.“出什么事啦？出
23、什么事啦？”我对他说。我对他说。“Nothingmuch”,heanswered.“没什么事，没什么事，”他答道。他答道。Whatsup?怎么了？怎么了？/出了什么事出了什么事?也可以是打招呼方式，问对方近来如何。也可以是打招呼方式，问对方近来如何。(2014湖州湖州)_,Emma?Ineedhelp.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?A.HowsitgoingB.WhatsonC.WhatsupD.HowsyourmotherC(2013年重庆市年重庆市)CanItakeaseathere,Sir?_Mycousinswillbebacksoon.A.Not
24、hingserious.B.Whatsup?C.Howareyou?D.Imafraidnot.DWhatsupwithsb.?怎么了？怎么了？=Whatsthematterwithsb./sth.?=Whatswrongwithsb./sth.?Lisaiscrying.Whatsupwithher?莉沙在哭，她怎么了？莉沙在哭，她怎么了？知识链接知识链接2.IthinkIddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.describeas.把把描述为描述为Shedescribedhimaslazyandselfish.她把他的性格
25、描绘成又懒惰又自私。她把他的性格描绘成又懒惰又自私。Erikssondescribedhimas“thebestplayeronthefootballfield”.埃里克森称他是埃里克森称他是“足球场上最好的球员足球场上最好的球员”。这句话里的这句话里的morethan表示表示“与与其说是其说是不如说是不如说是”，肯定，肯定more后面的，后面的，否定否定than后面的。后面的。Heismoreluckythanclever.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。Heismoreascholarthanateacher.与其说他是位教师，不如说是位学者。与其说他是位教师，不如
26、说是位学者。3.Werestillinfluencedbyhisideas.influencev.影响影响Dontletmeinfluenceyourdecision.不要让我影响你的决定。不要让我影响你的决定。Whatinfluencedyoutobehavelikethat?是什么支配你那样做的？是什么支配你那样做的？根据句意和首字母填写单词根据句意和首字母填写单词Confuciusthoughtsi_manypeopleintheworld.解题思路：解此题先要读懂句意，根据解题思路：解此题先要读懂句意，根据句意句意“孔子的思想影响了世界上的许多孔子的思想影响了世界上的许多人人”，所以填
27、，所以填influence，由于孔子的思，由于孔子的思想到现在还在影响着人们，所以用一般想到现在还在影响着人们，所以用一般现在时就可以了。现在时就可以了。influenceinfluencen.影响；有影响的人或事影响；有影响的人或事Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是这个镇上有影响的人物。史密斯先生是这个镇上有影响的人物。Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceon/uponhispupils.老师对自己的学生具有很大的影响。老师对自己的学生具有很大的影响。注意：注意：influence指对行为、性格、观点等较长指对行为、性格、观点等
28、较长时间的、潜移默化的时间的、潜移默化的“影响影响”。表示不良影响。表示不良影响时只能用时只能用affect,不能用不能用influence。知识链接知识链接Whathasagoodinfluence_students?A.inB.atC.onD.for解题思路：解题思路：haveaninfluenceonsb.为固为固定短语。由句意可知选定短语。由句意可知选C。CThereisalotofsenseinwhatshehassaid.她说的话很有见地。她说的话很有见地。Thesenseofthewordisnotclear.这个词的意义不明确。这个词的意义不明确。Thereisnosensei
29、nwaitingthreehours.等三个小时是不合理的。等三个小时是不合理的。sensen.道理；意义；合理性道理；意义；合理性4.andShakespearesplaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.还是早点走好。还是早点走好。Itmadenosensetome.这对我没什么意义。这对我没什么意义。Canyoumakesenseofwhathesaid?你懂得他的话的意思吗？你懂得他的话的意思吗？makesense合情理；明智；有意义合情理；明智；有意义知识链接知识链接makesenseof懂得；懂得；
30、了解了解.的意义的意义CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsay?你能领会我说的意思吗？你能领会我说的意思吗？Icantmakesenseofthatpainting.我看不懂那幅画。我看不懂那幅画。【2013江苏苏州江苏苏州】IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotelshehasaprettygood_ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseD5.,butIsupposeheisntaswell-knownasConfuciusorAsshesnothere,Isupposeshemusthavegon
31、ehome.因为她不在这儿，所以我猜想她一定已因为她不在这儿，所以我猜想她一定已回家了。回家了。WhatmakesyousupposethatImagainstit?你根据什么推测我反对这事？你根据什么推测我反对这事？supposev.猜想；猜测；相信；认为猜想；猜测；相信；认为Whatdoyousupposethatdanceis?你认为那是什么舞？你认为那是什么舞？Allherneighbourssupposedhertobeanactress.街坊都以为她是一个演员。街坊都以为她是一个演员。Supposeheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假设他缺席了，我们要怎么办？假设他缺席了，我们要怎么办？知识链接知识链接suppose,guess,imagine均可表示均可表示“猜想猜想”。其区别是：其区别是：imagine指没有事实根据，仅凭主观想象进行指没有事实根据，仅凭主观想象进行猜想猜想guess指未经认真思索而进行猜想，有时指不指未经认真思索而进行猜想，有时指不着边际地瞎猜着边际地瞎猜suppose指依据某些事实进行探索性的推测指依据某些事实进行探索性的推测