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1、新概念英新概念英语第二册第二册-Lesson29 Do you know the U.K?n英国的全称：n大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国nthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland n简称:n联合王国The United Kingdom n或英国Britain/EnglandAbout U.K.英国包括英国包括英格兰英格兰England、苏格兰苏格兰Scotland威尔士威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分四个部分About U.K.其中，England（英格兰）、Scotland（苏格兰）
2、、Wales（威尔士）同属于Great Britain（大不列颠）而Northern Ireland（北爱尔兰）在地理上与其它三部分分开，属于爱尔兰，但是在1921年的独立战争后被分割出来，现在归英国、爱尔兰和其本身的代表议会共同管理。England 首府：London(同时也是整个英国的首都)Scotland 首府：EdinburghWales 首府：CardiffNorthern Ireland 首府：Belfast taxitaxi drivern搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车ntake a taxintake a busntake a lifttaxin.出租车nHe called a tax
3、i for me.他给我叫了辆出租车。nby taxi 乘出租车ntaxi stand (AmE)出租车站ntaxi driver 出租车司机ntake a taxi to 打车去n他每天早上打车上学。He takes a taxi to school every morning.He goes to school by taxi every morning.Fawcettf:sit弗西特弗西特taxitksin出租汽车出租汽车(是真的出租车吗？是真的出租车吗？)PilatusPorterpiltsp:t皮勒特斯皮勒特斯波特波特(飞机飞机机名机名)landlndv着陆着陆;n.陆地陆地plou
4、ghplauv耕地耕地lonelylunliadj偏僻的，人迹罕至的偏僻的，人迹罕至的Birminghamb:mi.hm伯明翰伯明翰Welshweladj威尔士的威尔士的roofru:fn楼顶楼顶(ceiling)blockblkn一座大楼一座大楼,大厦，街区大厦，街区;v.阻塞阻塞flatfltn公寓房公寓房desertdiz:tv废弃，丢弃；废弃，丢弃；n.沙漠沙漠Wordslandv.着陆，登陆着陆，登陆nTheplanewilllandinfiveminutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。飞机将在五分钟后降落。nThepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆
5、。飞行员将飞机安全着陆。nTheplanelandedintheocean.landontheairfieldploughv.耕地耕地aploughedfield Theplanecanland_.onaploughedfield 耕过的田地耕过的田地lonelyadj.孤单的孤单的,人迹罕见的人迹罕见的a lonely villageShe felt lonely though she is not alone.aloneadj.单独的，独自的单独的，独自的我我独自一人独自一人，但我并不，但我并不孤独孤独。IamalonebutIamnotlonely.desertdiz:t v 废弃，抛弃
6、废弃，抛弃n他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。nHedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwenttoworkinShenzhen.desertedadj.废弃的废弃的adesertedhouse一间废弃工厂一间废弃工厂adesertedfactorydesert dezt n.沙漠沙漠the Sahara dessertdiz:t n.甜品甜品nroof 1、n.房顶、车顶、顶部房顶、车顶、顶部 pl.roofsHave no roof over ones head=have no place to live没有地方住没有地方住nro
7、of 2、n.最高处最高处the roof of the world世界屋脊世界屋脊the roof of the mouth上颚上颚3)ceiling 天花板天花板hit the ceiling 勃然大怒勃然大怒hit the roof 大发雷霆大发雷霆/暴跳如雷暴跳如雷raise the roof 闹翻了天闹翻了天n固定搭配：固定搭配：no roof over ones head无家可归无家可归nunder ones roof住在自己家里住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下人篱下；在某人照应下manyblocksflatroofthe
8、roofofablockofflats Can the plane land on the roof of a block of flats?一栋公寓楼的楼顶Blocknput up a road block设置路障设置路障na block in traffic在交通一块在交通一块na block of marble一块大理石一块大理石nTurn left after two blocks.nblock是街区是街区,flat是是(一套一套)公寓房间公寓房间,公寓大楼公寓大楼n flat 1.n I hope to have a flat of my own.2.adj.The earth is
9、 round,not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。地球是圆的，不是平的。3.adj.flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎瘪了的轮胎landlandonwaterploughaploughedfieldroofflattheroofofablockofflatsblockdesertadesertedcar-parklonelyalonelyislandReadthenewwordsagain ASmallQuiz(小测验小测验)Match the words or phrases with the right pictures()aploughedfield()roof()flat()block
10、()landonwater()adesertedcar-park()alonelyislanda abcdefgfbdacegminibus3-wheeledbicycleusualtaxiesan unusual taxiPilatus Porter(飞机机名)captain(机长机长)Ben Fawcett （人名）a small Swiss aeroplane （瑞士）（瑞士）Wecallitanunusualtaxibecauseitcanlandanywherev.着陆着陆Questions:1.WhydoesthewritersayCaptainBenFawcettstaxiisu
11、nusual?2.2.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutthis“taxi”?3.3.WhyhasCaptainFawcettrefusedtoflyabusinessmantoRockall?BecausethetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthatitcanlandanywhere.Becausethetripwastoodangerous.Language Pointsn Captain Ben Fawcett has bought
12、 an Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an ununusual taxi and has usual taxi and has begun a new servicebegun a new service.nun-:前缀，不，未，非，反nEg:ableunable,happy-unhappyn luckyunluckynbegin a new service 开始一项新业务na mail service/a postal servicenafter-sale servicenThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusP
13、orter.ncalled在此句中为过去分词在此句中为过去分词n过去分词做定语时是作为过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态被动状态来翻译的来翻译的nWehaveanlovelydog.ItiscalledDingding.nWehavealovelydogcalledDingding.naploughedfield被耕过的田；被耕过的田；nadesertedcarpark被废弃的车场被废弃的车场改为定语从句：改为定语从句：whichiscalled/namedDingding.;whosenameis.重点整理：重点整理：1、ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaP
14、ilatusPorter.过去分词短语，作过去分词短语，作aeroplane的定语。的定语。一般过去分词短语作一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名定语时要放在所修饰的名词词/代词之后代词之后，而而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词的名词/代词前代词前Helandedinadesertedcarpark.Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.This wonderful plane can This wonderful plane can carrycarry seven seven passengers.pas
15、sengers.The most surprising thing The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can about it,however,is that it can land land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed ploughed field.field.那木桥承得住这样重的卡车吗？Can that wooden bridge carry such heavy trucks?The
16、mostsurprising/excitingthingisthat.最让人兴奋的事是老板同意我的观点The most exciting thing is that Jenny gives me a lot of money.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountai
17、ns.lonely village in the Welsh mountains.flysb.to.开飞机送某人去开飞机送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.(drivesb.to开车送某人去开车送某人去)Since thenSince then,Captain Fawcett has flown,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.passengers to many unusual places.OnceOnce he he landed on the roof of a block o
18、f flats and landed on the roof of a block of flats and on on another occasionanother occasion,he landed in a,he landed in a deserteddeserted car car park.park.since then 强调起点so far/up to now 强调终点on several occasionon rare occasionsJenny is a naughty girl,once she broke Annas nose and on another occa
19、sion,she broke Tinas teeth.Captain Fawcett has just Captain Fawcett has just refusedrefused a strange a strange request request from a businessman.The man from a businessman.The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain
20、 Fawcett did the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too not take him because the trip was too dangerous.dangerous.Refuse and Denyrefuse to do sth.拒绝做某事I offered to pay him for his help but he refused deny doing sth./deny that+从句否认（指控、做过某事等）He denies that he refu
21、ses her help.too在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做了人们不愿去做tooexpensive太贵了（买不起）太贵了（买不起）very强调程度深强调程度深Youareverykind.veryexpensive很贵，但买得起很贵，但买得起Captain Ben Fawcett has(1 buy)an unusual taxi(2)has(3 begin)a new service.The taxi is a small Swiss plane(4 call)a Pilatus Porter.This wonderful
22、 plane can carry seven passengers,(5)the most surprising thing about it,(6),is that it can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor(7)flew from Birmingham to a lonely village(8)the Welsh mountains.答案：答案：(1)bought;(2)and;(3)begun;(4)called;
23、(5)but;(6)however;(7)who;(8)in;(9)to;(10)as;(11)and;(12)on;(13)and;(14)deserted;(15)refused;(16)from;(17)who;(18)to;(19)in;(20)but;(21)because综合训练综合训练 Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers(9)many unusual places such(10)lonely islands(11)mountainous areas.Once he landed(12)the roof of a blo
24、ck of flats(13)on another occasion,he landed in a(14 desert)car park.He has just(15 refuse)a strange request(16)a businessman(17)wanted to fly(18)Rockall,a lonely island(19)the Atlantic Ocean,(20)Captain Fawcett did not take him(21)the trip was too dangerous.答案：答案：(1)bought;(2)and;(3)begun;(4)called
25、;(5)but;(6)however;(7)who;(8)in;(9)to;(10)as;(11)and;(12)on;(13)and;(14)deserted;(15)refused;(16)from;(17)who;(18)to;(19)in;(20)but;(21)because综合训练综合训练示例1：The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.（called作定语，修饰aeroplane，它实际上是从这个完整的句子变来的：which is called a Pilatus Porter；可见，它体现的是一种被动
26、关系。在此，也请大家注意定语 从句是怎么简化的，这一点很有用。）语法学习：语法学习：过去分词作定语过去分词作定语过去分词的含义有两种：第一，表示完成；第二，表示被动。过去分词的含义有两种：第一，表示完成；第二，表示被动。n示例2：It can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.n （ploughed作定语，修饰field；我们也可以把它还原为一个定语从句：on a n field which is ploughed）n示例3：On another occasion,he landed in a deserted ca
27、r park.（deserted作定语，n 修饰car park；如果还原为定语从句，则是：which was deserted或：which n had been deserted）nboiled water boiling waternsleeping bag 睡袋动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思:正在.:sleeping dog 用来做.:sleeping bagnlistening materialnwalking sticknpassing plane 词汇 听力资料拐杖 路过的飞机1.Though he is _,he doesnt feel _.A.alone,lonel
28、yB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely2.He made a _ decision at the meeting.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly3.I will come to _ you if you can not find my house.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。4.The famous scientist _ high reward offer
29、ed by his country.A.denyB.refused C.against D.denied5.Hong Zhanhui is the collage student _ has moved Chinese people a lot.(06，河南省)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom6.There are lots of things _ I need to do before I leave tonight.(06，福建省漳州市)A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
30、佳选项。8.Its a long way from my home _ school.A.in B.at C.fromD.to9.The teacher made the students _ the text after school.(07，内蒙古乌兰察布)A.wroteB.to write C.writeD.writing10.Tom has a beautiful daughter _ Alice.A.calledB.callingC.callD.is called A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。n1.I _ him in 1994.I _(not see)him since 1994
31、.n I _(see)him three years ago.n I _(not see)him for three years.n2.It _(rain)very hard last night.n It _(not rain)so hard for six month.n3.Mother _(cook)a lovely meal yesterday.nMother _(not cook)such a lovely meal for ages.n4.I _(sleep)very well last night.n I _(not sleep)so well before.n5.I _(wak
32、e)up in the middle of the night yesterday.n I _(not wake)up in the middle of the night for ages.n6.We _(eat)a lot last night.n We _(not eat)so much for ages.B.选词填空。n1.Ill _ you the book you want when I come to see you.(bring/take)n2.Dont forget to _ your umbrella with you.It might rain.(fetch/take)n
33、3.I felt quite ill an hour ago.Im worse now:I feel _ ill.(very/too)n4.Im _ ill to go to college today,the girl told her mother.(very/too)n5.When you go to the kitchen please _ me a glass of water.(fetch/bring)n6.The ball went over the fence and the football player asked a boy to _ it.(fetch/bring)n7
34、.How are you?_ well,thank you.(Too/Very)C.选择正确的答案。n()1.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane _ called a Pilatus Porter.nA.who is B.whom is C.which is D.whose isn()2.This is the most surprising thing about it.It is _ than anything.nA.most surprising B.more surprising C.More surprised D.most surprised n()3.He was asked _ a businessman to fly to Rockall and he refused.A.from B.by C.with D.out of ndo the exercise 谢谢