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1、必修一必修一-unit-3-Travel-Journal-language-points语言点言点1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?注注 transport“运输工具运输工具”，不可数不可数名名词词,常构成短语常构成短语means/form of transport。如如：Please find another means of transport.Its easier to go to work if you have your own transport.【拓展拓展】transport用作用作n.，意思还
2、有，意思还有“（旅客（旅客或货物的）运输，运送；运输（过程、或货物的）运输，运送；运输（过程、业务）业务）”等。例如：等。例如：Improved public transport is important for people.This river is used for the transport of goods.transport还可作还可作v.，意为，意为“运输，运送运输，运送（货物、人等）（货物、人等）”，transport sb./sth.to sp.；把某人；把某人/物运到物运到be transported back/into意为意为“（想像中）（想像中）被带回到（另一地点或时期
3、等）被带回到（另一地点或时期等）”。例：例：All the works of art were transported to Beijing.Wheat is transported from the farms to the shops.One look,and she was transported back to her youth.prefer 是及物动词，意为是及物动词，意为“较喜欢，宁愿较喜欢，宁愿”。如：。如：Which one do you prefer,an apple or an orange?I prefer to go to school by bike.prefer-
4、preferred-preferred-preferring【拓展拓展】Prefer的用法：的用法：prefer A to B；prefer doing A to doing B2.prefer to do sth；更喜欢做某事；更喜欢做某事3.prefer sb to do sth 更愿意某人做某事更愿意某人做某事4.宁愿做宁愿做A而不做而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer to do A instead of doing B 1.比起比起B更喜欢更喜欢A Children living in the south prefer swimmin
5、g to skating.She prefers to travel by train.Id prefer you to wash the clothes.He preferred to work for others rather than go to school.He preferred to work for others instead of going to school.3.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起从中学起,我
6、姐姐王薇和我梦想作一我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。次了不起的自行车旅行。1)dream of/about doing sth梦想，梦见梦想，梦见(后接名后接名词，代词，动名词词，代词，动名词这位年轻的战士有时梦见自己的故乡。这位年轻的战士有时梦见自己的故乡。The young soldier sometimes dreams of his hometown.当他是个孩子的时候，梦想成为一名科学家当他是个孩子的时候，梦想成为一名科学家.He dreamt about being a scientist when he was a child.2)dream n.dream a dr
7、eam 做一个梦做一个梦 realize ones dream=ones dream come true 实现某人的理想实现某人的理想persuade vt.说服说服;劝服劝服;vi.被说服被说服persuadesb.to do sth.sb.into doing sth.sb.not to do sth.sb.out of(doing)sth.sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb.that clause 使某人信服使某人信服说服某人说服某人做某事做某事说服某人说服某人不做某事不做某事4.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountai
8、n bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服,不能直接用不能直接用persuade,而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise,或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g.Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1.I _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary.A.persuaded B.advised C.
9、hoped D.suggested2.I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice.A.suggest B.advise C.persuade D.leave off 实例实例高考链接高考链接While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingC.being persuaded D.be persuaded5.It is my sister who first
10、 had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句基本结构为强调句基本结构为:It is/was+被强调被强调部分部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分其余部分根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通说话人可以通过强调句分别强调过强调句分别强调主语主语,宾语宾语,状语状语,使使之成为信息中心。之成为信息
11、中心。All the members attended a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who attended a meeting in the club yesterday.(强调主语强调主语)It wasa meeting that all the members attended in the club yesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语)All the members attended a meeting in the club yesterday.It wasin the club that all th
12、e members attended a meeting yesterday.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)yesterday that all the members a attended meeting in the club.(强调时间状语强调时间状语)All the members attended a meeting in the club yesterday.注意注意e.g.我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。(强调地点状语强调地点状语)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where
13、，只用只用that。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.you B.not you C.that yourself练一练练一练Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A.It is B.They are C.That isD.There areIt was because of bad weather _ t
14、he football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that6.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.schedule 在此用作名词，意为在此用作名词，意为“时间表，时间表，一览表一览表”等，构成的常见短语有：等，构成的常见短语有：on schedule 按照计划；按照计划；ahead of schedule 先于预定时间；先于预定时间；behind schedule 迟于预定时间。迟于预定时间。The workers dont mind the new work sched
15、ule.They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule.拓展拓展 schedule还可用作动词，意为还可用作动词，意为“安排，安排，计划，预定计划，预定”等。例如：等。例如：The elections are scheduled for mid-June.7.stubborn1)He is too stubborn to apologize.2)Youll have to push hard,that door is a bit stubborn.3)The old man has got a stubborn cough that
16、 has lasted for weeks.(as)stubborn as a mule倔强的，固执的倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以移动的难以治愈的难以治愈的8.Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她但是她 还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。insist(1)坚决主张，坚决要求，坚决主张，坚决要求，后接的宾语后接的宾语从句
17、用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气（表示一个主张或一（表示一个主张或一种看法），即种看法），即“should+动词原形动词原形”，should可省略。可省略。I insisted that he come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。我坚持主张他跟我们同行。(should)(2)坚持坚持说说（表示一个事实），后接的从（表示一个事实），后接的从句用句用陈述语气陈述语气，有时态变化，有时态变化 He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。(3)insist on/upon doing
18、 sth 坚持干某事坚持干某事 I insisted on/upon his coming with us.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A.has been sent for B.sent forC.will be sent for D.be sent for高考链接高考链接The woman insisted that the boy_ her purse and insisted that he _ to the police station.A had stolen;be sent to B have stolen;be sent toC
19、 had stolen;was sent to D have stolen;was sent to考例考例9.My sister doesnt care about details.我姐我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。姐是不会考虑细节的。点点拨拨(1)care about意意为为“关心，在意，担心关心，在意，担心”等。等。又如：又如：Dont you care about your future?The only thing he seems to care about is money.(2)care for:照顾；喜欢照顾；喜欢Who will care for the children if t
20、heir mother goes to work?Would you care for a drink?He likes pop and doesnt care for classic music.10.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.determined是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“有决心的；有决心的；坚决的坚决的”。如如：Emily is a very determined woman.She was determined to win.He was determin
21、ed that the same mistakes would not be repeated.determine做做动词动词，意为，意为“决定；确定；决定；确定；下定决心下定决心”。determine to do sth.(动作动作)下定下定决心做某事情决心做某事情e.g.He determined to learn French.be determined to do sth.(状态状态)决心做某事情决心做某事情e.g.She was determined to go to university.11.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can ch
22、ange it.她一旦下了决她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦一旦”，如：，如：Once you listen to the song,you will never forget it.(2)once 做副词，意为做副词，意为“一次一次”;“曾经曾经”He goes to the cinema once a week.This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.(3)once 的常见短语的常见短语:at once 立即立即
23、all at once 突然突然 once more 再一次再一次 once a while 偶尔偶尔 make up ones mind“下定决心，作出决下定决心，作出决定定”。如如：I wish hed hurry up and make his mind up.They couldnt make up their minds about what to do with the money.Bear them in your mind!read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳give/put ones mind 专心于专心于
24、keep/bearin mind 记住记住12.at an altitude of=at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处The plane is flying at a height/an altitude of 10,000 feet.at 在此处表在此处表“在在处处/时时,以以”。后接年龄后接年龄,速度速度,长宽深长宽深高高,价格价格,费用等。费用等。l at the age of l at a high/low price l at a depth/width of l at the cost of l at a distance of 13.When I told her
25、 the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒天气严寒主语主语+be+adj.+to do sth.是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.The problem is really hard to work out.14.Finally,I had to give in.give in意为意为“屈服，让步屈服，让步”。又如。又如：Finally,I gave in and accepted the job on thei
26、r terms.拓展拓展 give in to，意为，意为“向向屈服屈服”。例如：。例如：If you feel the urge for a cigarette,try not to give in to it.Bobs wife went on at him so much that at last he gave in to her.give sth in还有还有“呈交，交上呈交，交上”的意思。的意思。例如：例如：All homework must be given in to your teacher by Friday.l l give up 放弃放弃,认输认输 l give out
27、 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配l give away 捐赠捐赠,泄露泄露l give off 发出（光、气味）；发出（光、气味）；长出（枝、杈）长出（枝、杈）15.An attitude is what a person thinks about something.点拨点拨 attitude是名词，意为是名词，意为“态度；看态度；看法法”。又如又如：I want to make a complaint for his bad attitude.What is your attitude towards this question?As you get older your attitude
28、towards death changes.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.He is planning his work _(进度进度表表)for the following week.2.They took many pictures of the _(瀑布瀑布)yesterday.3.What is the _(海拔海拔)of this mountain?4.I think you dont know your own s_.In fact,no one is perfect.
29、schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5.He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6.Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsourceII.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.最后我们来到了山顶。最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)2.我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of
30、the mountain.I am unable to/cant cycle to school because my bike is broken.3.汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)4.你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin,you must keep doing it.5.她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6.我们决定立刻去火车站。我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once.Although she is young,she knows how to do it.汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正