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1、新外研版英新外研版英语八上八上M4U1accident n.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件by accident 偶然、无意中偶然、无意中I met an old friend of mine by accident.have an accident 出事故出事故What a terrible accident！e.g.I like every subject except math.除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。besides 除除.之外（还有）之外（还有）Besides bananas，I like apples.except for 除了，指细节，有除了，指细
2、节，有“美中不美中不足足”之意之意Your composition is good，except for some spelling mistakes.except prep.除除之外之外choice n.选择；选择；choose v.选择选择e.g.They may have no choice.他们可能没有别的选择。他们可能没有别的选择。make a choice 做出选择做出选择have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外别无选择除了做某事外别无选择We had no choice but to wait for the next bus.far adv.远；遥
3、远远；遥远 adj.远的；遥远的远的；遥远的e.g.He took his journey into a far country.他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。How far can you throw?你能扔多远？你能扔多远？far from=far away from+地点，地点，“远离远离”e.g.The school is far from my home.学校里离我家很远。（口）Far from it.当然不。/一点也不。/几乎相反。Is he a good driver？Far from it.当然不是。close adj.（距离上）近的；接近的（距离上）近的
4、；接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地e.g.The church is close to the school.教堂在学校附近。教堂在学校附近。They live quite close.他们住得很近。他们住得很近。be close to 离离.近近e.g.It is so crowded that there is not even stand room.挤得几乎没有站立的地方。挤得几乎没有站立的地方。be crowded with 充满充满.，挤满，挤满.The classroom is crowded with students.crowded adj.拥挤的；拥挤的；人数
5、过多的人数过多的crowd是是该词该词的名的名词词和和动词动词形式。形式。作名作名词时词时，意，意为为“人群、人群、观观众众”。作作动词时动词时，意，意为为“拥挤拥挤”。the crowd 群众、老百姓群众、老百姓crowds of people 许许多多的人许许多多的人all the time 一直；不断地一直；不断地e.g.He is a businessman all the time.他一直是个生意人。他一直是个生意人。He is working all the time.他一直在工作。他一直在工作。How do you often go to school?Look at the p
6、ictures,and say something about the pictures.busMy father goes to work by bus.bikeMost of our classmates go to school by bike.Its very cheap.trainIts the fastest train in the world.Its modern.taxiMum often goes to work by taxi.Its the most comfortable way.shipThe Blacks are going to travel to London
7、 by ship.Many people take the underground to work.Its crowded.undergroundsubwayThey travel to Beijing by plane.Its the most expensive way.plane1.Match the words in the box with the pictures.bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbus2.Listen and match the words in the box with the pi
8、ctures in Activity 1.You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern Everyday EnglishWhat happened?Dont worry.Then listen and readBetty:I was late for school today.Mum:Why?What happened?Betty:I took the bus.There was a road accident,and the traffic was very heavy.But nobody was l
9、ate,except me.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum:Its the most comfortable way,but its also the most expensive.And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.Betty:Then what about going by bike?Mum:Thats a good choice,but its a bit dangerous.Theres so much traffic.Betty:But most of my classmates r
10、ide bikes,and its quite safe.Dont worry.Ill be careful.Mum:How does Tony go to school?Betty:He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.Mum:And what about Lingling?Betty:Her home is the closest to school,so she walks.Mum:How about Daming?Betty:He goes by bus too,the same as me.But
11、its so crowded!And the traffic is heavy.Mum:All right.You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be careful all the time.Now complete the table.By busBy bike By under-groundOn foot/walkBy bus 4.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1 The way to go to school is by
12、 taxi.2 Tony lives the from school.3 Lingling lives the to school,so she always walks.4 For Betty,going to school by bike is the choice.most comfortable farthest closestbestclose comfortable far good5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.accident crowded except most m
13、odern1 All the students take the bus to school Sam.2 The train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3 I saw a(n)on my way to school yesterday.4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very .exceptmost modern accident crowded 1.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。或许我应
14、该坐出租车去上学。by和表示交通工具的名和表示交通工具的名词词（名（名词词前没有前没有任何冠任何冠词词）连连用，意思是用，意思是“乘、坐乘、坐”。例如：例如：travel by train/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi 乘火车乘火车/汽车汽车/轮船轮船/地铁地铁/小船小船/公交车公交车/出租车出行出租车出行2.Tony lives farthest from school.托尼住托尼住得离学校得离学校最远最远。（副词的最高级前可以（副词的最高级前可以不用不用the）3.Of all the students in my class,Macy writes
15、 most carefully.班上所有的学生班上所有的学生中，梅西写得中，梅西写得最仔细最仔细。注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”时，我们用时，我们用A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及，但最高级表达的是三个及三个三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用用in/of/among 来表示比较的范围。例如：来表示比较的范围。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.最高级最高级当我们要将当我们要将三个或三个以上三个或
16、三个以上的事物进行比较时，的事物进行比较时，可以用可以用形容词形容词或或副词副词的的最高级形式最高级形式来表达。如：来表达。如：Linglings home is the closest to school.玲玲家离学校最近。玲玲家离学校最近。It is the most comfortable way,but it is also the most expensive.这是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。这是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。Tony lives the farthest from school.托尼住得离学校最远。托尼住得离学校最远。Of all the students in my
17、 class,Macy writes the most carefully.在我们班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。在我们班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。从以上句子可以看出，形容词和副词的最高从以上句子可以看出，形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化有两种形式，一种是在词尾加级的规则变化有两种形式，一种是在词尾加-est，另一种是在单词前面加，另一种是在单词前面加most。请看下表：请看下表：请注意：在表示请注意：在表示“A 比比 B时时”，我们用，我们用 A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用的比较状况，所以后面通常用
18、in/of/among来来表示比较的范围。例如：表示比较的范围。例如：Jack is the tallest in our class.杰克是我们班个子最高的。杰克是我们班个子最高的。Tom lives(the)closest to school of all my classmates.在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近。在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近。另外，请同学们注意：形容词的最高级前通常要另外，请同学们注意：形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下：常见形容词、副词最
19、高级不规则变化如下：6 Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1 Who lives the closest to school?Lingling lives the closest.2 What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty?By taxi.Now work in pairs.Listen again and repeat.写出下列单词的最高级形式：写出下列单词的最高级形式：1.short _2.nice _3.big _ 4.thin _5.ear
20、ly _ 6.slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest most slowly7.beautiful _8.carefully _9.badly _ 10.much _11.little _ 12.far _ the most beautifulmost carefully worst mostleast farthest/furthest 1.good better fortable more most 3.big bigger biggest4.happy happier happiest5.cheap cheaper cheapest6.many more most7.difficult more most 8.little less leastRemember the new words,then finish your workbook.谢谢观赏谢谢观赏