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1、人教版必修人教版必修5-Unit4-Period4-Grammar-Inversion课件件(38PPT)英语倒装句精讲英语倒装句精讲一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1.由由here,there,now,then表示地点、时间表示地点、时间的副词引导的句子的副词引导的句子,其谓语动词是其谓语动词是be,go,come,exist,follow等等.Here is a letter for you.There goes the bell.There is a book on the desk.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.注注:代词做主语时
2、代词做主语时,只把该副词提前只把该副词提前,主谓主谓语序不变语序不变.Here we are.2.为了使情景生动逼真为了使情景生动逼真,常将表示方向的副常将表示方向的副词词out,in,up,down,away之类的状语放至句之类的状语放至句首首,这时主谓需要完全倒装这时主谓需要完全倒装.e.g.Out rushed a tiger from the bushes.Away went the children.Down flew a bird.Up went the arrow into the air.Up it flew.In he comes.注注:代词做主语时代词做主语时,只把该副词提
3、前只把该副词提前,主谓语序不主谓语序不变变.3.以地点状语开头的句子以地点状语开头的句子,其谓语动词其谓语动词是是be,live,lie,stand等等.On the grass lie a group of boys.Under the tree stands a girl.In the village live two blind men.e.g.At the back of your school is a unit.4.表语位于句首时，整个句子要倒装表语位于句首时，整个句子要倒装 结构为结构为“表语表语+连系动词连系动词+主语主语”1.形容词形容词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语Prese
4、nt at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many otherguests.2.过去分词过去分词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.3.介词短语介词短语+be+主语主语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.1)“If you die,who will get your money?”asked Holmes.2)
5、“Where are you going?”demanded the taller of the two doctors.5.在直接引语中，直接引语提前。在直接引语中，直接引语提前。1.not,never hardly,seldom,little,nowhere,barely,rarely,scarcely,carelessly,in no way,at no time,in no condition,by no means 等。等。否定含义否定含义词词或或短语短语位于句首时位于句首时.1)Seldom do I see him working hard.2)Never will I make
6、 that mistake again.3)At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.二、部分倒装二、部分倒装注意：注意：1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。I seldom read newspaper before.He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。首时，句子不倒装。Little work was done yester
7、day.2.含有否定词提前的特殊句型含有否定词提前的特殊句型:1.not onlybut also 不但不但而且而且e.g.Not only did I know her,but also I am her close friend.2.not until 直到直到才才 e.g.Not until the teacher came in did he finish his work.3.hardlywhen 一一就就 no sooner.thane.g.No sooner had Black got home than the phone rang.4.neithernor 既不既不也不也不e
8、.g.Neither did I know this nor did I want to.3 3.only+only+状语状语+部分倒装部分倒装1)1)Only Only in this wayin this way can youcan you solve the solve the problem.problem.2)2)Only Only then then did Idid I realize my mistakes.realize my mistakes.3)3)Only Only when he was 9 years oldwhen he was 9 years old was
9、hewas he able to go to school.able to go to school.介宾短语介宾短语副词副词状语从句状语从句Choose the best answer:1.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _ them well.A.you can learn B.can you learnC.learn you D.you do learn2.Only _find out the truth.A.you can B.can youonly+人称代词人称代词/名词名词+不倒装不倒装4.So、n
10、either、nor在句首，表示前面所在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。说的情况也适用于另一人或物。1)He can swim,so can I.2)He cant type.Neither/nor can I.1.-Tom works very hard in English.-_.A.so he doesB.so does heChoose the best answer:So+S+V表示对前一情况认可。表示对前一情况认可。Choose the best answer:2.You like football very much.-_.A.So do I and so does
11、my brotherB.So I do and so does my brotherC.So do I and so my brother doesD.So I do and so my brother doesChoose the best answer:3.Anne didnt like our new roommate,and _.A.I dont tooB.neither did I C.neither I didC.I didnt also5 5、结果状元从句倒装、结果状元从句倒装.so.that.so.that.或或.such.that.such.that.把把so,suchso,
12、such置于句首，强调置于句首，强调so,suchso,such内容时，主句内容时，主句要部分倒装。要部分倒装。So clever is he So clever is he that he seems to know everything that he seems to know everything before it happens.before it happens.Such a clever man is he Such a clever man is he that he seems to know that he seems to know everything before
13、it happens.everything before it happens.1.So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A.he drives B.he drove C.does he drive D.did he driveChoose the best answer:6.Not until 时间状语或状语从句时间状语或状语从句 助动词助动词主语动词原形主语动词原形Not untildid+主语主语昨晚我完成了作业才睡觉。昨晚我完成了作业才睡觉。1)I did not go to bed until I finished my home
14、work.2)Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed last night.3)Not until did I finish my homework did I go to bed last night.4)Not until I finished my homework did I went to bed last night.Choose the correct ones:Choose the best answer:1.Not until his father was out of prison _ to school.A.can
15、 John go B.John can go C.could John go D.John could go7.虚拟条件句省略虚拟条件句省略if 时时,were,should,had 提前。提前。1)Were I you,I would take the position in that company.2)Had he been given some information,he could have answered the question.Choose the best answer:1._,I would give it up early.A.Was I in your place
16、B.I was in your place C.Were I in your place D.I were in your place8.as 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句,意为意为“尽管尽管”.通常把句中状语通常把句中状语,表语部分或动词提前表语部分或动词提前,若若表语是名词表语是名词,不加冠词不加冠词.Clever as he is,he doesnt study well.Child as he is,he has been to many places.Much as I wanted to see him,I dare not see him.Go as you may,yo
17、u cant see him.Lets do more practice!1.-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I Choose the best answer:2._snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only
18、they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bringChoose the best answer:3.Little _ abut his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he caredChoose the best answer:Choose the best answer:4.Not until all the fish
19、 died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize5._ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A.He hardly had;then B.Hardly had he;when C.He had not;than D.Not had he;whenChoose the best ans
20、wer:Choose the best answer:6.Only when your identity has been checked _.A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in 7.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sangChoose the best answer:8.-David has made gre
21、at progress recently.-_,and _.A.So he has;so you have B.so he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.so has he;so you haveChoose the best answer:Choose the best answer:9.Look!In front of the stadium _.A.stands a high towerB.does a high tower standC.a high tower standsD.a high tower does stand10.W
22、hat would have happened,_ as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked fartherChoose the best answer:1.Out rushed the boy.2.There are many students in classroom.3.“Lets go!”shouted the captain.4.Seldom did I go to cinema.5.I often go out for walk.-so does he.6.Only in this way can we get in touch with them.7.Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.8.Were there no light,we could see nothing.完全完全完全完全完全完全部分部分部分部分部分部分部分部分部分部分谢谢观赏！2020/11/539