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1、沈阳五年沈阳五年级下册下册Unit7New words1.meet mi:t 美 mit vt.&vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触（某物）;vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历（常指不愉快的事）;n.运动会，体育比赛;猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）;adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;过去分词:met 复数:meets 过去式:met 现在分词:meeting 第三人称单数:meets同音异义词：meat 肉派生词：meeting n.会议meet v.A.BY CHANCE 偶然地无被动态 to be in the same place as sb by chance and talk to them 相遇；相逢
2、；遇见单独使用的动词Maybe well meet again some time.说不定我们什么时候还会再见面的。动词+名词短语Did you meet anyone in town?你在城里碰见什么人了吗？你在城里碰见什么人了吗？B.BY ARRANGEMENT 通过安排无被动态 to come together formally in order to discuss sth 开会；会晤单独使用的动词The committee meets on Fridays.委员会每周五开会。动词+名词短语The Prime Minister met other European leaders fo
3、r talks.首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。无被动态 to come together socially after you have arranged it（与）会面；集合单独使用的动词Lets meet for a drink after work.下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。动词+名词短语Were meeting them outside the theatre at 7.我们7点钟在剧院外面和他们会合。动词+名词短语 to go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive 迎接Will you meet me a
4、t the airport?你到机场接我好吗？The hotel bus meets all incoming flights.酒店有车在机场迎接各航班的旅客。I met him off the plane.他下飞机后我就接到了他。C.FOR THE FIRST TIME 初次无被动态 to see and know sb for the first time;to be introduced to sb 相识；结识；被引见介绍（给某人）(especially British English)Pleased to meet you.见到你我很高兴。(North Amercian English
5、)Nice meeting you.很高兴认识你。Theres someone I want you to meet.我想介绍你认识一个人。动词+名词短语Where did you first meet your husband?你是在哪儿和你丈夫初次相识的？单独使用的动词I dont think weve met.我想我们没见过面吧。D.IN CONTEST 比赛无被动态 to play,fight,etc.together as opponents in a competition 遭遇；交锋单独使用的动词,动词+名词短语Smith and Jones met in last years
6、final.史密斯和琼斯在去年的决赛中相遇。Smith met Jones in last years final.在去年的决赛中，史密斯与琼斯交锋。E.EXPERIENCE STH 经历动词+名词短语 to experience sth,often sth unpleasant 经历（常指不愉快的事）come across,encounterOthers have met similar problems.其他人遇到过同样的问题。How she met her death will probably never be known.她的死因也许将永远无人知晓。F.TOUCH/JOIN 接触；连
7、接to touch sth;to join 接触（某物）；连接单独使用的动词The curtains dont meet in the middle.这窗帘中间合不拢。动词+名词短语Thats where the river meets the sea.这条河就在这里流入大海。His hand met hers.他的手碰到她的手。G.SATISFY 满足动词+名词短语 to do or satisfy what is needed or what sb asks for 满足；使满意fulfilHow can we best meet the needs of all the differen
8、t groups?我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？Until these conditions are met we cannot proceed with the sale.除非这些条件得到满足，否则我们不能进行这项交易。I cant possibly meet that deadline.我不可能如期完成。H.PAY 支付动词+名词短语 to pay sth 支付；偿付The cost will be met by the company.费用将由公司支付。meet sbs eye(s)(also meet sbs gaze,look,etc.,peoples eyes meet)i
9、f you meet sbs eye(s),you look directly at them as they look at you;if two peoples eyes meet,they look directly at each other（和某人）对视，目光相遇She was afraid to meet my eye.她不敢正眼看我。Their eyes met across the crowded room.他们隔着拥挤的房间目光相遇了。She met his gaze without flinching.她毫不畏缩地与他对视。if a sight meets your eye
10、s,you see it 呈现；显现A terrible sight met their eyes.一幅可怕的景象映入他们的眼帘。meet sb halfwayto reach an agreement with sb by giving them part of what they want 和某人妥协；对某人作出让步there is more to sb/sth than meets the eyea person or thing is more complicated or interesting than you might think at first 某人（或物）比料想的更为复杂
11、（或有趣）meet up(with sb)to meet sb,especially by arrangement（按照安排）见面，会面They met up again later for a drink.后来他们又在一起喝过酒。meet with sb(especially North American English)to meet sb,especially for discussions 和某人会晤（商讨问题等）The President met with senior White House aides.总统会见了白宫的高级助手。meet with sthto be receive
12、d or treated by sb in a particular way 遭遇（某事）；受到某种对待Her proposal met with resistance from the Left.她的建议遭到了左翼的抵制。to meet with success/failure成功；失败to experience sth unpleasant 经历，体验（不愉快的事）She was worried that he might have met with an accident.她怕他出了车祸meet sth with sthto react to sth in a particular wa
13、y（对某事）作出反应；以作为回应receiveHis suggestion was met with howls of protest.他的建议引起了一阵阵的抗议声。meet n.(especially North American English)a sports competition 体育比赛；运动会a track meet径赛运动会(British English)an event at which horse riders and dogs hunt foxes 猎狐运动2.school gatesku:l eit n.学校大门;We will meet at the school
14、gate.3.art room:t ru:m 美术教室;art:t n.艺术;艺术作品;（需要技术、工艺的）行业;文艺（包括绘画、雕塑、建筑、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、文学等）;vi.thou art 即 you are,对一人讲话时用;adj.艺术的;（为）艺术家的;艺术品的;具有艺术性的;vt.&vi.口语（把）装饰得古色古香，（把）装饰得古怪而有艺术趣味，把装饰得有艺术价值;把加以艺术乔装，使艺术化仅用于 art up 短语中;复数:arts不可数名词 the use of the imagination to express ideas or feelings,particularly in
15、painting,drawing or sculpture 艺术，美术（尤指绘画、雕刻、雕塑）modern/contemporary/American art现代/当代/美国艺术an art critic/historian/lover艺术批评家/史家/爱好者Can we call television art?我们能把电视称作艺术吗？stolen works of art被盗艺术品Her performance displayed great art.她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。不可数名词 examples of objects such as paintings,drawings or sc
16、ulptures 艺术作品；美术作品an art gallery/exhibition美术馆/展览a collection of art and antiques一批收藏的艺术品和古董不可数名词 the skill of creating objects such as paintings and drawings,especially when you study it 艺术技巧Shes good at art and design.她擅长美术和设计。an art teacher/student/college/class美术教师/学生/学院/班 the arts 复数 art,music,
17、theatre,literature,etc.when you think of them as a group（统称）艺术lottery funding for the arts为艺术筹集资金的彩票可数名词 a type of visual or performing art 表演艺术Dance is a very theatrical art.舞蹈是非常讲究舞台感的一种艺术。可数名词,常用复数 the subjects you can study at school or university which are not scientific,such as languages,histo
18、ry or literature 人文科学，文科（如语言、历史、文学）an arts degree文科学位可数名词,不可数名词 an ability or a skill that you can develop with training and practice 技能；技术；技巧a therapist trained in the art of healing接受过治疗技术训练的治疗员Letter-writing is a lost art nowadays.当今尺牍是一种已消失的技巧。Appearing confident at interviews is quite an art(=r
19、ather difficult).面试时表现出充满信心是一门很高的艺术。4.hallh:l n.过道，走廊;大厅，前厅;娱乐中心，会所;复数:halls形近词：ball球，tall高的，all全部的合成词：hallway走廊There is a big hall in my school.5.finally fanli adv.最后，终于;总算;末后;结果;同义短语：at last对应词：first拓展：final 最后的Finally I beat her in that match.after a long time,especially when there has been some
20、difficulty or delay 终于；最终eventuallyThe performance finally started half an hour late.晚了半小时以后演出终于开始了。I finally managed to get her attention.我终于设法引起了她的注意。When they finally arrived it was well past midnight.他们最后到达时已是第二天的凌晨。used to introduce the last in a list of things（用于列举）最后lastlyAnd finally,I would
21、like to thank you all for coming here today.最后，我感谢大家今天的光临。in a way that ends all discussion about sth 彻底地；决定性地The matter was not finally settled until later.这事后来才得到彻底解决。表示最后的几种表述方式 in the end 主要有两个用法。1）与将来时态连用，表示未来最终的状态或期待的结果。2）指经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后“最后”，“终于”才出现的结果，多用于过去时态。这一用法与 at last 相似，有时可以换用。1）I
22、hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.我希望一切最终都会顺利。2）Evildoers are bound to be punished in the end.做坏事的人到头来总会遭报应的。3）If you can persist in this way you will succeed in the program in the end.如果你能这样坚持下去，这个项目你最终一定会成功。4）He worked harder than before,and he passed the English examination
23、in the end/at last.他比以前学习更加努力，终于通过了英语考试。5）After much discussion among the directors the matter was settled in the end.董事们经过反复讨论后问题终于得到解决。6）Despite the doctors great efforts,hisis foot was amputated in the end.尽管医生们作了最大努力，他的脚最终还是被截肢。7）He tried several times，and in the end he succeeded.他尝试过多次，最后成功了。at
24、 last 指经过周折、等待、耽搁后“最后”，“终于”得到所期待的结果，语气比较强烈，相当于finally 的用法。1）After a long hesitation,he told the truth of the matter at last.踌躇了半天，他终于说出了事情的真相。2）At last she heard from her little daughter,but she spent many a sleepless night before she did.她终于得到小女儿的消息，但她度过了许多个不眠之夜。3）After he talked about it with his
25、wife for a long time,he at last decided to accept the job.他与妻子谈论了很长时间，最后决定接受那份工作。4）The project has been going on for months but at last we can see the light at the end of the tunnel.这个项目已进行了很长时间，现在我们终于看到了成功的希望。lastly:adv 最后；终于e.g:Lastly,I must point out that.最后,我要指出的是ultimately:adv 最后；最终e.g:We hope
26、ultimately to be able to buy a house of our own.我们希望最终能够自己买一所房子.eventually:adv 最后e.g:He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他工作太卖力,最后自己病倒了.at length:adv 最后,详细地bitter end:n 最后,结局,到底,至死in conclusion:adv 最后,总之6.meeting room 会客室，会议室My teacher is having a meeting in the meeting room.7.show
27、 vt.&vi.给看;表现出;显露出;上演;vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;n.展览;显示;外观;表演;vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见;过去分词:shown 过去式:showed 现在分词:showing 第三人称单数:showsshow v.A.MAKE CLEAR 表明to make sth clear;to prove sth 表明；证明动词(+that从句)The figures clearly show that her claims are false.这些数字清楚地表明，她的说法是错误的。动词+名词短语+that从句Market research has shown us that
28、 people want quality,not just low prices.市场研究告诉我们，人们需要的是高质量，而不仅仅是低价格。动词+名词短语a report showing the companys current situation表明公司当前状况的一份报告动词+名词短语+带to的不定式His new book shows him to be a first-rate storyteller.他的新著表明他讲故事的本领是一流的。动词+wh-从句This shows how people are influenced by TV advertisements.这表明电视广告对人们的
29、影响。B.LET SB SEE STH 给人看 sth(to sb)|(sb)sth to let sb see sth 给看；出示；展示动词+名词短语If theres a letter from France please show it to me.如有法国来的信，请拿给我看看。You have to show your ticket as you go in.进场必须出示门票。动词+名词短语,动词+名词短语+名词短语Have you shown your work to anyone?你有没有把你做的活儿给谁看过？Have you shown anyone your work?你有没有
30、给谁看过你做的活儿？C.TEACH 教 sth to sb|sb sth to help sb to do sth by letting them watch you do it or by explaining it（通过示范）教，解说；演示动词+名词短语,动词+名词短语+名词短语She showed the technique to her students.她向学生演示了那个技巧。She showed her students the technique.她向学生演示了那个技巧。动词+名词短语+wh-从句Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗？D.PO
31、INT 指to point to sth so that sb can see where or what it is 指给某人看；指出动词+名词短语+名词短语He showed me our location on the map.他在地图上给我指出我们所处的方位。动词+名词短语+wh-从句Show me which picture you drew.指给我看哪张画是你画的。E.GUIDE 引导to lead or guide sb to a place 引；带；领动词+名词短语+副词或介词短语The attendant showed us to our seats.服务员把我们带到我们的座
32、位。We were shown into the waiting room.我们被领进等候室。动词+名词短语+名词短语Ill go first and show you the way.我先走，给你带路。F.QUALITY/BEHAVIOUR/FEELING 品质；行为；感情to make it clear that you have a particular quality 表现；体现动词+名词短语to show great courage表现出极大的勇气动词+名词短语+形容词She had shown herself unable to deal with money.她所做的事已表明她不
33、善理财。动词+名词短语+带to的不定式He has shown himself to be ready to make compromises.他表现出自己愿意妥协。also 动词+that从句 sth(for/to sb)|(sb)sth to behave in a particular way towards sb（对某人）表现出；对待；表示动词+名词短语,动词+名词短语+名词短语They showed no respect for their parents.他们毫不尊敬自己的父母。They showed their parents no respect.他们毫不尊敬自己的父母。if
34、a feeling or quality shows,or if you show it,people can see it 显示出；流露出单独使用的动词Fear showed in his eyes.他眼里显出了害怕的神色。She tried not to let her disappointment show.她极力掩饰自己的失望情绪。Shes nearly forty now.And it shows(=its obvious).她年近四十，一望便知。动词+名词短语Her expression showed her disappointment.从她的表情可以看出她很失望。James b
35、egan to show signs of impatience.詹姆斯开始显得不耐烦。动词+wh-从句She tried not to show how disappointed she was.她极力掩饰她是多么失望。G.BE VISIBLE 看得见if sth shows,people can see it.If sth shows a mark,dirt,etc.,the mark can be seen.露出；显出单独使用的动词She had a warm woollen hat on that left only her eyes and nose showing.她戴了一顶保暖呢
36、帽，只露出眼睛和鼻子。动词+名词短语Their new white carpet showed every mark.他们新铺的白地毯有一点脏都看得见。H.INFORMATION 信息动词+名词短语(not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时)to give particular information,or a time or measurement 标示，表明（信息、时间、计量）The map shows the principal towns and rivers.这张地图标出了主要城镇和河流。The clock showed
37、midnight.时钟显示已是午夜。The end-of-year accounts show a loss.年终账面显示出现了亏损。I.OF PICTURE/PHOTOGRAPH 图画；照片 sth|sb(as sth)to be of sb/sth;to represent sb/sth 描绘，描述，表现（为）动词+名词短语She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini.她曾反对给自己拍穿比基尼泳装的照片。also 动词+名词短语+-ing短语J.FOR PUBLIC TO SEE 让公众看to be or make sth avai
38、lable for the public to see 展览；陈列；上映；演出单独使用的动词The movie is now showing at all major movie theaters.这部影片目前正在各大影院上映。动词+名词短语The movie is being shown now.这部影片目前正在上映。She plans to show her paintings early next year.她计划明年初展出自己的绘画作品。K.PROVE 证明无被动态(informal)to prove that you can do sth or are sth 证明；表明动词+名词短
39、语They think I cant do it,but Ill show them!他们以为我做不了，我却要做给他们看看！动词+名词短语+带to的不定式He has shown himself to be a caring father.他向人们证明自己是个有爱心的父亲。L.ARRIVE 到来单独使用的动词(informal,especially North American English)to arrive where you have arranged to meet sb or do sth 如约赶到；出现；露面I waited an hour but he didnt show.我
40、等了一个小时，可他一直没露面。see also show upM.ANIMAL 动物动词+名词短语 to enter an animal in a competition 替（动物）报名参加比赛it goes to showused to say that sth proves sth 证明；表明It just goes to show what you can do when you really try.这就表明，一个人只要真下功夫，就能做成什么事情。show sb the doorto ask sb to leave,because they are no longer welcome
41、要某人离开；下逐客令show your faceto appear among your friends or in public 露面；公开见人She stayed at home,afraid to show her face.她待在家里，不敢露面show your hand/cards(British English)(North Amercian English tip your hand)to make your plans or intentions known 摊牌；让对手摸着底细；公开自己的意图show sb whos bossto make it clear to sb th
42、at you have more power and authority than they have 让某人知道谁说了算show the wayto do sth first so that other people can follow 示范show willing(British English)to show that you are ready to help,work hard,etc.if necessary 表示愿意；有乐于的意思(have)something,nothing,etc.to show for sth(to have)something,nothing,etc.a
43、s a result of sth 在方面有（或没有等）成绩；在方面有（或没有等）结果All those years of hard work,and nothing to show for it!苦干这么多年，却毫无成绩可言！show sb around/round(sth)to be a guide for sb when they visit a place for the first time to show them what is interesting 领（某人）参观；带（某人）巡视We were shown around the school by one of the stu
44、dents.我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。Has anyone shown you round yet?有没有人带你四处走走？show off(informal,disapproving)to try to impress others by talking about your abilities,possessions,etc.炫耀自己；卖弄自己Hes just showing off because that girl he likes is here.他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。show sb/sthoffto show people sb/sth that you
45、are proud of 炫耀；卖弄；显示She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。+wh-从句He likes to show off how well he speaks French.他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。(of clothing 服装)to make sb look attractive,by showing their best features 使显得漂亮；使夺目；衬托a dress that shows off her figure 衬托出她优美身材的连衣裙show throu
46、gh|show through sthto be able to be seen behind or under sth else（从某物）透出；（从某事）显露The writing on the other side of the page shows through.写在纸背面的字透了过来。(figurative)When he spoke,his bitterness showed through.他说话时流露出内心的辛酸。Veins showed through her pale skin.她苍白的皮肤下一条条血管清晰可见。show up(informal)to arrive wher
47、e you have arranged to meet sb or do sth 如约赶到；出现；露面It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她终于赶到show up|show sthupto become visible;to make sth become visible（使）看得见，变得明显，显现出来a broken bone showed up on the X-ray在X光照片上显示出的一根断骨The harsh light showed up the lines on her face.在耀眼的光线下，她脸上的皱纹清晰
48、可见。show sbup(British English,informal)to make sb feel embarrassed by behaving badly（因举止不妥而）使人难堪，使人尴尬，使人丢脸He showed me up by snoring during the concert.他在音乐会上呼呼大睡，真给我丢脸。to make sb feel embarrassed by doing sth better than them（做得比别人好而）使人难堪，使人尴尬，使人丢脸show n.A.ENTERTAINMENT 娱乐可数名词 a theatre performance,
49、especially one that includes singing and dancing 演出；歌舞表演to go to a show去看演出a one-woman/-man show女/男演员单人表演to put on/stage a show上演/演出节目Shes the star of the show!她是这台演出的明星！可数名词 a programme on television or the radio（电视或广播）节目to host a show主持节目a TV/radio show电视/广播节目a quiz show智力竞赛节目B.OF COLLECTION OF TH
50、INGS 收藏品可数名词,不可数名词 an occasion when a collection of things are brought together for people to look at 展览；展览会an agricultural show农业展览会The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition.最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出C.OF FEELING 感受可数名词 an action or a way of behaving that shows how you feel（体现内心感受的）动作，行为，样子displa