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1、新新视野大学英野大学英语3读写写教程教程(第三版第三版)u4Noonerealizeshowbeautifulitistotraveluntilhecomeshomeandrestshisheadonhisold,familiarpillow.Lin Yutang(Chinese writer)Certainly,travelismorethantheseeingofsights;itisachangethatgoeson,deepandpermanent,intheideasofliving.Miriam Beard(American historian)34UNITLets goSecti
2、on A 34Lets goUNITTheSurprisingpurposeoftravelObjectivesObjectivesTotalkaboutthesurprisingpurposeoftravelTounderstandthetextfullyToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomasterthecause-effectessaywritingskillContentsAThe surprising purpose of travelThe surprising purpose of travelSectionWarming-upActivitiesTex
3、tStudyLanguageApplicationSummaryWarming-upActivitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundAThe surprising purpose of travelThe surprising purpose of travelSection1.Writeasmanywordsrelatedtotravelasyoucan.VarietiesoftravelMeansoftransportation
4、TouristattractionsEntertainmentactivitiesThingstotakeWheretostayOtherwordsabouttravelLead-inLead-inGroup discussion 2.Tryyourbesttolistthereasonsthatpeopletravel.TohaveachangeToexperiencesomethingnewandunfamiliarToseetheworldandunderstanddifferentcultureTomarvelatthewonderofgreatnatureToescapefromab
5、oringlifestyleTohaveathoroughrelaxationTobroadenoneshorizonsLead-inLead-inGroup discussion3.Yoursuggestionstoastudentwhowantstohaveatripbutdoesnthaveenoughmoneyforit.PlanaheadFindusefulinformationTravelingroupGotoaless-knownplacePacknecessarythingsLead-inLead-inGroup discussion1.Whydomanypeoplechoos
6、etovisitXian?2.WhichplaceareyoumostinterestedinwhenyouarevisitingXian?Explainyourreasons.Listen to a talk about Xian and discuss the questions.1.WhydomanypeoplechoosetovisitXian?OneofthemostancientcitiesinChina;Itsdiverseandrichselectionoflocalfood;Easilyaccessibleandfrequentflightsandtrains;Areputa
7、tionallovertheworld;IfyouhavenotbeentoXian,youhavenotbeentoChina.2.WhichplaceareyoumostinterestedinwhenyouarevisitingXian?Explainyourreasons.IammostinterestedinvisitingtheTerracottaArmyinXian:Anadmirablemiracleoftheworld;TheexquisitehightechnologyinQinDynasty;Asymbolofthelonghistoryandbrilliantcultu
8、reofChina.AA planeplane disasterdisaster SundaySunday hashas increasedincreasedfearsfearsamongamongalreadyalreadyworriedworriedtravelers,travelers,especiallythoseinSoutheastAsia.especiallythoseinSoutheastAsia.AirAsiaAirAsia flightflight QZ8501QZ8501 _ fromfromradarradar SundaySunday whilewhile flyin
9、gflying fromfrom Surabaya,Surabaya,IndonesiaIndonesia toto Singapore.Singapore.TheThe planeplane waswascarryingcarrying155155passengerspassengersandandsevenseven_._.AllAllbutbutsevensevenwerewereIndonesian.Indonesian.ThreeThree SouthSouth KoreansKoreans werewere alsoalsoontheplanealongontheplanealon
10、gListen to a short passage concerning aircraft accidents and fill in the missing information.disappeared Tobecontinuedcrewmembers withwith aa passengerpassenger eacheach fromfrom Britain,Britain,France,France,MalaysiaMalaysiaandandSingapore.Singapore.AirAsiaAirAsiaisisa_airlinea_airline withwith lin
11、kslinks toto AirAsiaAirAsia Malaysia.Malaysia.MalaysianMalaysian _has_has hadhad aa difficultdifficult2014.2014.InIn March,March,thethe nationalnational _,_,MalaysiaMalaysiaAirlines,Airlines,hadhad aa planeplane disappeardisappear overover thethe IndianIndianOcean.Ocean.ThatThat planeplane waswas ca
12、rryingcarrying 239239 passengerspassengersandand crewcrew fromfrom KualaKuala LumpurLumpur toto Beijing,Beijing,China.China._ havehave foundfound nono signsign ofof thethe planeplaneororthethepeoplepeopleititcarried.carried.TheTheplanesplanesdisappearancedisappearance_theworld._theworld.Listen to a
13、short passage concerning aircraft accidents and fill in the missing information.budget Tobecontinuedair transportation carrier Investigators shocked SeveralSeveral monthsmonths later,later,MalaysiaMalaysia AirlinesAirlines_ anotheranother disaster.disaster.FlightFlight 1717 wentwentdowndown inin Ukr
14、aineUkraine onon JulyJuly 1717 afterafter ananapparentapparent _ strike.strike.ItIt waswas travelingtravelingfromfrom Amsterdam,Amsterdam,HollandHolland toto KualaKuala Lumpur,Lumpur,MalaysiaMalaysia atat thethe time.time.AllAll 298298 peoplepeople onon thetheplaneplane werewere killedkilled inin th
15、ethe _._.ManyManytravelerstravelers fearedfeared flyingflying MalaysianMalaysian airlinesairlinesafterafterflightsflights370370andand17.17.Now,Now,manymanytravelerstravelersareconcernedaboutAirAsia.areconcernedaboutAirAsia.Listen to a short passage concerning aircraft accidents and fill in the missi
16、ng information.suffered crashmissile Questions Previewing1.WhereisLeftBankcaf?Whatfeaturesdoesithave?2.WhatisLets Go?Givemoreinformationaboutit.3.WhatdoyouknowaboutMachuPicchu?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundSome Proper Names1.WhereisLeftBankcaf?
17、Whatfeaturesdoesithave?TheLeftBankcafislocatedinthevillageofSaranac Lake on the Left Bank of the RiverSeineinParis.Itisafavoritemeetingplaceofgreatartists,writers,andfamousintellectualssince the early 20th century.LBC servesauthentic French caf-style food,includingcrpes and tartines,as well as coffe
18、e,tea,winesandbeers.Cultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundSome Proper Names2.WhatisLets Go?Givemoreinformationaboutit.Aworld-renownedtravelguideseries,researched,written,edited,andrunentirelybystudentsatHarvardUniversity.Itisclaimedtobe“thestudenttravelguide”aimedatreaders“bothyoungandyoungatheart”.
19、Lets Go wasfoundedin1960andisheadquarteredinCambridge,Massachusetts,theUS.office.Cultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundSome Proper Names3.WhatdoyouknowaboutMachuPicchu?AnancientruinedSouthAmericancityhighupintheAndesmountainsinPeru.ItwasbuiltbytheIncas,aNativeAmericanpeopleofSouthAmerica,inabout1500
20、AD,Ithasatempleofthesunandmanyotherbuildings.Itisapopularplacefortouriststovisit.Cultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundSome Proper NamesMain Idea&StructureMain Idea&StructureLanguage FocusLanguage FocusCritical ThinkingCritical ThinkingTextStudyAThe surprising purpose of travelThe surprising purpose
21、 of travelSectionThetextis_thattriestoillustrate_whywetravelbecauseweneed_forcreativity.an exposition the reasons mental refreshmentTheauthordescribesthe_ofatypical_trip.(Para.1)imaginary sceneburdensomeWhydoestheauthorchoosetheword“burdensome”todescribehisimaginarytravel?(Para.1)TipsTipsTipsTipsIts
22、4:15inthemorning,andstolenawayalovelydream;Thetaxiislateandthenlost;IamgettingincreasingnervousthatRunin,staggerthroughandfinallygettoMyflightiscancelledandAccordingtotheauthor,whatdoestravelingmean?(Para.1)TipsTipsTipsTipsTravelingisaburdensomeseriesofrunningandwaiting,andaftercountlesshours,finall
23、ygettingthere.What does the author mean by“the rest of thejourneycanfeellikeatediouslessonintheillsofmodernity.Itsucks.”?(Para.2)TipsTipsTipsTipsTheauthormeansthattherestofjourneyisactuallyveryboring.Theyhavetoendureandtoleratetheterribleexperienceinthemodernworldwhichbringspeopleconvenienceaswellas
24、tediousnessasaresultofglobalization.Journeyisnotenjoyableanymore.Supposetravelistroublesomeandsometimesevenunpleasant,whydowetravelaccordingtotheauthor?(Para.2-4)TipsTipsTipsTipsWetravelbecauseweneedto.Sometimesourtravelisamustbecauseweshouldattendthebusinessluncheon,becauseweshouldcelebrateThanksgi
25、vingwithmomandbecauseweshouldseeourgirlfriendinthe2-yearanniversary.Wetravelbecausewewantto.Owingtothefactthatmosttravelisoptional,wejusttravelfollowingourheart.TipsTipsTipsTipsOnlycorporatetravel,about30%oftripsover50miles,istrulycompulsory.Whatkindoftravelistrulycompulsory?(Para.4)The author gives
26、 us a vivid description ofthe imaginary travel experience,includinghow he struggles to get up in the earlymorning,howhegetstotheflightgate_andhowhefinally_intheairport.Part I (Paras.1-_)4after all trouble gets stuck TobecontinuedWhatarethebenefitsofmodernaviation?(Para.5)TipsTipsTipsTipsThankstomode
27、rnaviation,wecannowmovethroughspaceataninhumanspeed.Wecanoutrunthesunandmovefromonehemispheretoanotherinasingleday.WhatistheironywhenpeopletraveltoParistryingtoleaveallthosetroublesbehind?(Para.5)TipsTipsTipsTipsTheirmindismostlikelytosolvetheirmoststubbornproblemswhiletheyaresittinginluxuryinaLeftB
28、ankcaf.HowdoesabitofdistancehelpenhancecreativityaccordingtoParagraph6?(Para.6)TipsTipsTipsTipsAbitofdistancehelpsloosenthecognitivechainsthatimprisonus,makingiteasiertominglethenewwiththeold;themundaneisgraspedfromaslightlymore abstract Perspective.(or:Traveling to a newplace can make us less contr
29、olled by familiarcognitivepatternsweusedtohave.Asaresult,wecan better combine the new with the old in ourthinking.)Whatisthefindingoftheresearch?Whatdoestheauthorwantstoprovebyreferringtotheexample?(Para.6)TipsTipsTipsTipsAccordingtotheresearch,theexperienceofanexoticcultureendowsuswithavaluableopen
30、-mindedness,makingiteasiertorealizethatevenatrivialthingcanhavemultiplemeanings.Theauthorwantstomaketherealizationmentionedintheresearchclearerandeasiertounderstand.Possibleeffects?multiculturalcontrasts(Para.7)Means?opentoambiguityinterprettheworldindifferentwaystoexpandthecircumferenceoftheir“cogn
31、itiveinputs”Seasoned Seasoned travelerstravelersWhatdoweneedtodototriggerourcreativity?(Para.8)TipsTipsTipsTipsWeneedtotrythedifferencebychangingculturesandexperiencingthedisorientingdiversityofhumantraditions.Para.8Instead,thisrenaissanceofcreativityappearstobea_:Weneedtochangecultures,toexperience
32、thedisorientingdiversityofhumantraditions.Thesamefacetsofforeigntravelthataresoconfusingturnoutto_,makingusmorecreativebecausewerelessinsular.pleasantside effect of differencehave a lasting impactTobecontinuedPara.8Wereremindedofallthatwedontknow,whichisnearlyeverything;weresurprisedbythe_.Eveninthi
33、sglobalizedage,wecanstillbeamazedat_thatwerentincludedintheLets Go guidebook and that certainly dont existbackhome.pleasantconstant stream of surprisesall the earthly things Whatarethedrawbacksoftravel?(Para.9)TipsTipsTipsTipslToendurejetlag;lTobelostinsomewherewhiletravelling;lToloseluggage.TipsTip
34、sTipsTipsTravelwillchangeourmindtosomeextent,whichinturncanhaveeffectsoneverythinginourlife.Whatarethesecretcornerstonesofcreativityoftravel?(Para.9)Whatwillhappentousaftertravel?(Para.9)TipsTipsTipsTipsDistanceanddifferences.Part III (Para.9)Theauthorwarnsusagainstpretendingtravelhasno_andthatwetak
35、egreatdelightintheunpleasantness.Thelastsentenceechoestheviewthatdistanceanddifferencearethe_ofcreativity.drawbackssecret cornerstonesItgivesusavividdescriptionoftheauthorsimaginarytravelexperience,includinghowhestrugglestogetupintheearlymorning,howhegetstotheflightgateintheairport.(Para.1)Theauthor
36、putsforwardaquestionandgivestwotraditionalanswerstoit.Wetravelbecauseweneedto.Wetravelbecausewewantto.(Para.2-4)TheintroductionTheauthortakesustorethinkthequestion:Whatistherealpurposeoftravel?(Para.5)Theauthorsownunderstandingoftherealpurposeoftravel.lExplanationfromtheperspectiveofscience(Para.6)l
37、Takeexperiencedtravelersasanexample(Para.7)lWherethismentalflexibilitycomesfrom(Para.8)TheintroductionThebodyWetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistanceanddifferencearethesecretcornerstonesofcreativity.(Para.9)TheintroductionThebodyTheconclusionTheintroductionThebodyTheconclusionThe Surprising Purpose o
38、f TravelTravel is _ and sometimesevenunpleasant;thenwhatisthedrivingforce behind our travel?We travelbecause we need to.Sometimes ourtravelisa_becauseweshouldattendthe business luncheon,because weshould celebrate Thanksgiving with ourmom.Wetravelbecausewewantto.burdensomeTobecontinuedmustOwingtothef
39、actthatmosttravelis_,wejusttravelfollowingourheart.Mostpeopletravel for the sake of _,but theirmindtendstosolvethestubborn_issues while on vacation.What is the realpurposeoftravel?Travellingtoanewplacecanmake us less controlled by familiar cognitive_thatimprisonus.Asaresult,wecanbetter combine the n
40、ew with the old,themundane is _ from a slightly moreabstractperspective.optionalTobecontinuedrelaxationdomesticpatternsgraspedTo _ travelers,multiculturalcontrast means that they are open toambiguityandwillingtoseetheworldindifferent ways,thus to expand the_oftheir“cognitiveinputs”astheyrefuseto_the
41、irfirst answers and initial guesses.Ofcourse,that mental flexibility is a sideeffectofdifferenceandweknowwhatwedid not know in the past,by which webecome more open-minded and less_.seasonedTobecontinuedcircumferencessettle forinsularApartfromitsadvantages,travelalsohasit_,whichmakeusnottakegreatplea
42、santness.Moreoftenthannot,weneeda_afterourvacation.Wetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistanceanddifferencearethe_ofcreativity.Travelwillchangeourmindtosomeextent,whichinturncanhave_oneverythinginourlife.drawbacksvacationcornerstoneseffectsPracticalPhrasesPracticalPhrasesSpecificMeaningsSpecificMeanings
43、1.beoffsetbysth.由抵消2.onsale 廉价出售3.minglewith 与混在一起4.endowwith 赋予(天资)5.beopentosth.愿意考虑6.moreoftenthannot 往往，多半7.besaturatedwith 充满；使饱享由由抵消抵消(salary increase/rising prices)Theirsalaryincreasewillbe offset by risingprices.be offset by sth.短语逆译短语应用他们增加的工资会被上涨的物价所抵消。意群提示廉价出售廉价出售(advertisement/on sale)By
44、readingtheadvertisement,youmayfindsomethingyouwanton sale.on sale 短语逆译短语应用通过阅读这份广告，你也许会发现想要的某件商品正在减价。意群提示与与混在一起混在一起(to deliver a speech/praise/blame)Thepresidentdeliveredaspeechthatcontainedpraisemingled with blame.to mingle with短语逆译短语应用校长发表了一个褒贬兼蓄的演讲。意群提示赋予赋予(天资天资)(devoted supporter/godlike status)
45、Thegeneralsdevotedsupportersendow him with analmostgodlikestatus.to endow with 短语逆译短语应用将军忠实的拥护者们几乎把他当神一样看待。意群提示愿意考虑愿意考虑(be sure/any comments and suggestions from)Imsuretheywillbe open to anycommentsandsuggestionsfromeveryone.be open to sth.短语逆译短语应用我肯定他们会愿意倾听大家任何意见和建议。意群提示往往，往往，多半多半(be easily affecte
46、d/the outside world)More often than not,peoplearenothappybecausetheyaretooeasilyaffectedbytheoutsideworld.more often than not 短语逆译短语应用人们觉得不幸福多半是因为他们太容易受到外界的影响了。意群提示充满；使饱享充满；使饱享(powerful and seductive messages/the media)Theyvebecomethoroughlysaturated with powerfulandseductivemessagesfromthemedia.短语逆
47、译短语应用他们从媒体得到了大量煽情诱人的消息。意群提示 be saturated withFunctionalPatternsFunctionalPatternsFunctions&UsagesFunctions&Usages1.Sb.almostdobeforeandsb.do,rememberingthat用于表达“某人受到暗示或提示后采取的行动”。2.Sb.dosth.becausesb.like/disliketo,because.用于表达“某人喜欢/不喜欢做某事的种种原因”。3.Accordingtoresearch,sth./sb.do,making/leading用于引证，表达“
48、研究发现/结果表明”。要不是突然看见早已收拾好的行李箱，我几乎又要睡着。想起来还要去机场，我叹了口气。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习I almost return backtosleepbeforemyeyecatchesmypackedsuitcaseandI groan,remembering that Imgoingtotheairport.(Para.1)句型提炼句型提炼Sb.dosth.before and sb.dosth,rememberingthat.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“某人受到暗示或提示后采取的行动”。句型应用句型应用(expecting looks/
49、compete in)典型例句要不是我突然瞥见妈妈期待的神情，我几乎都要放弃该场比赛了。想起来还有几个比赛，我又一次站了起来。意群提示I almost gaveupthegamebeforemyeyescaughtmymomsexpectinglookssheworeonthefaceand Istoodupagain,remembering that Istillhadmoregamestocompetein.我们旅行是因为我们想要去旅行，因为到一个新地方的兴奋和激动可以抵消在机场的各种烦心事。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习We travel because we want to,beca
50、use theannoyancesoftheairportareoffsetbythethrillofbeingsomeplacenew.(Para.4)句型提炼句型提炼Sb.dosth.becausesb.like/disliketo,because.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“某人喜欢/不喜欢做某事的种种原因或理由”。句型应用句型应用典型例句我网购是因为我喜欢网购，因为网购可以免去我的腿脚之苦从而节省精力。(online shopping/save feet)I shop online because I like to,because onlineshoppingcansa