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1、全国普通高等学校2023届招生统一考试模拟（二）英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Italy is a country that cannot be missed on your travel bucket list.Things to Do in ItalyOwning 50 UNESCO approved World Cultural Heritage Sites, Italy is honored around the world for its ancient civilization and art. Being the epitome （典范）of the western
2、 art and culture, this remarkable land gave birth to the Renaissance, which affected the whole Europe, and obviously every corner of Italy bears a long history. Men are crazy about Italian football, while ladies cant move their eyes away from Italian ihshion. Moreover, the world famous Italian cuisi
3、ne will also delight you. Our Italy vacation packages could cover all these absorbing aspects.Best Time to GoItaly has a diverse climate, with continental climate in the north and Mediterranean climate in the south.In summer, most areas in Italy are extremely hot, with the highest lemperalure over 3
4、5 . Usually, the high temperature starts from the end of June and lasts till August. August is the national holiday month. Many Italian families will spend their holidays in coastal cities.During the winter time, the northern Italy is relatively cold and accompanied by heavy snows. Many people will
5、stay indoors. But it is highly recommended to go skiing and enjoy the snow-covered landscape of the mountains. The southern and island areas are relatively warm, with an average temperature of about 15.Generally speaking, the best time to take Italy tours is spring from April to June and autumn from
6、 September to October.Visa for Italy ToursItaly is a Schengen country （申根国家）,and international travelers can enter Italy with an available Schengen visa issued by any Schengen country. Travelers holding American, Canadian, Australian passports, and citizens of European Union （EU） countries arc allow
7、ed to stay up to 90 days without a visa.Currency & Payment in ItalyItaly uses the European Unions common currency Euro （）. Visa, MasterCard, JCB, etc. arc widely accepted. But for tobacco purchases, only cash is accepted. Some supermarkets do not support credit card payment.参考答案1、答案：C解析：理解具体信息。根据 Th
8、ings to Do in Italy 部分的while ladies cant move their eyes away from Italian fashion.可知，意大利的时装对女性游客有很大的吸引力。故选 C项。2、答案：A解析：理解具体信息。根据 Best Time to G。部分的During the winter time, the northern Italy is relatively cold and accompanied by heavy snows.But it is highly recommended to go skiing”可知，在意大利的冬季，建议游客到北
9、部去滑雪。故选A项。3、答案：D解析：理解具体信息。根据 Visa for Italy Tours 部分的“citizens of European Union (EU) countries are allowed to stay up to 90 days without a visa.” 可知,一位没有签证的来自欧 盟国家的公民是可以在意大利待三个月的。故选D项。4、答案：A解析：作出判断推理。本文主要讲述扎染艺术重新流行起来，第一段由读书、烹饪写 到手工制作，提到扎染，第二段开始具体讲述扎染，由此可知，第一段的目的是用来引 出本文主题。故选A项。5、答案：B解析：词义猜测。划线词resu
10、rgence所在句子的逗号后的部分popularizing the hobbies in the 1960s(weaving, tie-dyeing), but in a modem way”说明了 resurgence 的含义:使六十 年代的爱好流行起来，但是用现代的方法，由此可知resurgence意为“复兴”，所以B 项Return and growth”符合题意。故选B项。6、答案：A解析：理解主旨要义。第四段讲述了扎染所需材料、方法、步骤等，综上所述，本段 的主要内容为扎染的过程。故选A项。7、答案：D解析：理解具体信息。根据第五段的“The typical current tren
11、d is that people use natural coloring for tie-dye and combine it with doodles (涂鸦)and natural printing(eco-printing ) by abstracting colors from the leaves.可知，目前扎染的典型趋势为使用从植物中提取的色 料。故选D项。8、答案：C解析：作出判断推理。根据第一段的To explore further and to learn about the solar system we live in, we need to take advantag
12、e of whats on the Moon, so we dont have to take everything with us可知，为了进一步探索和了解我们生活的太阳系，我们需要对月球 上的东西加以利用.那么我们就不必随身携带所有东西了。由此可推知.将来有些补给物 就可以在月球上生产了。故选C项。9、答案：B解析:理解具体信息。根据第二段的 “Due to its small size and ease of growth, it is one of the most studied plants in the world.” 可知，Arabidopsis 成为世界上最常用的科研植 物之
13、一的原因是它个头小，易于生长。故选B项。10、答案：C解析：作出判断推理。第三段讲述了在实验室里培育Arabidopsis的过程，因此本段的 写作方法是呈现步骤。故选C项。11、答案：D解析：作出判断推理。本文讲述佛罗里达大学的科学家们在太空植物方面取得了重大 突破，所以选自网站的Research部分。故选D项。12、答案：A解析：作出判断推理。根据第三段的“the two groups of animals from Nanhaizi and Dafeng are getting along well, and even integrating into one close communit
14、y. 0 可知.来 自 两 个不同地方的鹿群相处得很好，甚至融为一个亲密的社区。由此可推知，两个不同鹿 群可能会结合并生下小鹿。故选A项。13、答案：B解析：理解具体信息。根据第四段的“The milu deer have a thick coat, which keeps them warm, he adds.可知，糜鹿身上厚厚的外衣为它们保暖，此处外衣指的是它们的毛。 故选B项。14、答案：D解析：作出判断推理。根据最后一段Guo Qingyum所说的话“The birth of babies means that the Daqing National Nature Reserve is
15、 a suitable habitat for the milu deer. It is a reference for us to better develop more potential habitats可知，他认为幼崽的出生意味着 大青山国家自然保护区是麋鹿的适宜栖息地。这为我们更好地去开发更多潜在栖息地 提供了参考。由此可推知Guo Qingyum对糜鹿的未来是持积极态度的。故选D项。 15、答案：B解析：理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述内蒙古大青山国家自然保护区的 植被近年来增多:当地居民的环保意识也增强了，27只被投放到这里的糜鹿生下了 9只 幼崽，这给糜鹿能够在新的栖息
16、地生存下去带来了希望。由此可知，B项“New Hope for Milu Dear”概括了本文的内容，适合做题目。故选B项。16、答案：一EBAFD解析：这是一篇说明文。本文讲述工作狂对身体有伤害，文章提出了几个平衡工作和 生活的方法。E后一句But being a workaholic can affect your heallh.”指出工作狂会影响身体健康， 此句的But说明空格处的句子与此句为转折关系，那么空格处表述的应该是工作狂是 好的。所以 E 项“Many people think making work your first -priority is good 许多人认为 把工作
17、作为第一要务是好的）”符合语境。故选E项。B 根据前一句 u Achieving a good balance between work and life can be difficult （在工作 和生活之间实现良好的平衡可能很困难”可知，空格处指出一个合理的做法:根据后一 句Thats because your health is the most important.（那是因为你的健康是最重要的）”可 知，空格处的做法的原因是健康最重要。结合以上情况，B uBut it is something you should do”可以承接前一句和引出下一句。But使本句与前一句构成转折关系虽然
18、很难. 但值得做；it 指代前一句的Achieving a good balance between work and life.故选 B 项。A本空格为本段的主题句。本段讲述选一个下班时间，并坚持下去。所以A项“Set a time to leave”符合语境。故选A项。F本段讲述尽量把工作留在工作中。空格前句Unless your job requires you to respond to emergencies, ignore texts and phone calls when you are off the clock.（除非你的 1：作要求 你应对紧急情况，否则下班时不要理会短信
19、和电话）”，空格处讲述你的同事对这一情 况的反应，即 “ Your coworkers need to understand that you need time for yourself （你的同 事需要明白你需要自己的时间）。”故选F项。D本段讲述不要忘记与身边人交往。空格前提到整天工作没时间玩儿会影响与周围 人的关系。空格处提出应该怎么做。D项“Start scheduling lime to spend with family and friends （开始安排时间与家人和朋友共度时光）”符合语境。后一句的them指代family and friends;最后一句指出当你与家人朋友在一
20、起时，把你的时间百分百的给予他们。故选D项。.17、答案：D解析：下文主要讲述访客对他的影响，所以这里提到的是来访者。故选D项。18、答案：C解析：根据倒数第二段的The same doctors came in with the same news each day可知， 此处是医生出现在房间里。故选C项。19、答案：A解析：根据第二段的He set the container filled with snacks on my bedside table before leaving. ”可知，他拿了 一个container,故选A项。20、答案：B解析：根据上文可知作者感到绝望。故选B项。
21、21、答案：C解析：根据前文的I fell into a sound sleep.可知，此处为醒来。故选C项。22、答案：D解析：根据前文的Then I saw the container.”可知，此处为作者意识到这一切都是真实 的。故选D项。23、答案：B解析：根据后文的but it no longer me the same way.可知，作者内心发生了变化。故选 B项。24、答案：C解析：根据第一段的 “Day after day, the doctors would in my room, bringing bad news. 可知，医生们带来不好的消息。故选C项。25、答案：D解析：
22、前文提到，医生带来坏消息时，作者的心情非常低落。此时作者心态发生了变 化，因此，医生带来的消息不会像以前那样影响到作者。故选D项。26、答案：A解析：根据it was the most medicine of all可知，作者没有用新的药。故选A项。27、答案：B解析：“hope”是治愈作者的关键，所以是最有效的药。故选B项。28、答案：C解析：在精神鼓励下，最终的结果是作者康复。故选C项。29、答案：D解析:根据下文对点心盒的描述The snacks are long gone, but the container is not empty. ”可知，作者仍然保留着那个点心盒。故选D项。30
23、、答案：B解析：它永久地提醒“我”生活中永远不要放弃，它陪伴“我”通过了所有的挑战。作 者一直珍藏这个盒子，它可以作为一个提醒物，让作者在生活中永不放弃。故选B 项。31、答案：A解析：句意:它里面装满了希望。此处是文章结尾，用hope点题。故选A项。32、答案：occupyingwhichcomposedrarelysymbolsrespectfulbe seen occurs in so解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的黄山国家公园以及景色特点。考查非谓语动词。句意：仙境般的黄山国家公园占地160.6平方公里，不仅风景迷 人，而且资源丰富，动物种类多样，已被列为世界自然和文化遗产。
24、句子有谓语 possesses,且前后无连词，此处在句中作非谓语，修饰名词短语The fairy-land like Huangshan national park,作后置定与，occupy 与逻辑主语 Huangshan national park 构成 主动关系，故用现在分词。故填occupying。考查定语从句。句意：仙境般的黄山国家公园占地160.6平方公里，不仅风景迷 人，而且资源丰富，动物种类多样，已被列为世界自然和文化遗产。此处为“介同+关 系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，指物，且从句中缺少介词后 面的宾语，应用for which引导。故填which。考查非谓
25、语动词。句意：它以其由独特的迎宾松、荒诞的石头、云海和神奇的温泉 四大奇观组成的壮丽自然风光而闻名。短语be composed of表示“组成”，省略be动 词，用过去分词作状语。故填composed。考查副词。句意：在黄山，有数百种其他地方罕见的珍贵松树。修饰动词see应用 副词rarely,作状语。故填rarely。考查名词的数。句意：作为黄山的标志之一，最著名的迎宾松从悬崖上伸出约10 米，以恭敬的姿态迎宾。symbol为可数名词，此处为one of+复数名词。故填 symbols,.考查形容词。句意：作为黄山的标志之一，最著名的迎宾松从悬崖上伸出约10米， 以恭敬的姿态迎宾。修饰名词g
26、esture应用形容词respectful,表示“恭敬的”，作定语。 故填 respectfulo考查语态。句意：在黄山的每一座山峰上，几乎都能看到奇形怪状的石头。谓语与 主语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。考查主谓一致。句意：如果你能看到云海，那就太幸运了，因为一年中只有大约50 天会出现这种情况。根据后文inayear可知应用一般现在时，主语为it,谓语用第三 人称单数形式。故填occurso考查介词。句意：在温泉里泡个澡，欣赏美妙的自然景观，是如此放松，你会摆脱 黄山徒步旅行后的疲劳。表示“在里面应用介词in。故填in。考查副词。句意：在温泉里泡个澡，欣赏美妙的自
27、然景观，是如此放松，以致于你 会摆脱黄山徒步旅行后的疲劳。修饰形容词relaxing应用副词so,构成固定句型： so.that意为“如此以至于，故填soo33、答案:My honored teachers and schoolmatesGood morning. Tm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I, on behalf of the Chinese exchange students, am here to express our sincere gratitude for your considerate arrangements.As
28、 scheduled, weH study here fbr three months. Were supposed to finish three courses. Besides, it is our responsibility to promote culture exchanges and build the communication bridge between the two countries. It is expected that through various activities, we can experience British customs and furth
29、er promote our friendship.Were expecting the new life in the coming year. Thanks.解析：高分句型一：As planned, well study here for three months.译文:按照计划，我们将在这里学习三个月。分析:这句话使用了 as引导的状语从句的省略句。高分EJ型二：It is expected that through various activities, we can experience British customs and further promote our friendsh
30、ip.译文:预计通过各种活动，我们可以体验英国的风俗习惯，进一步促进我们的友谊。 分析:这句话使用了句型It is expected that.,意为“预计34、答案：A few days later, a postman rang the doorbell when Aamer was away for work. A big envelope was delivered to Aamer. Zahida could figure out a government seal on the envelope. Not trusting her fingers to tear open the
31、envelope without harming the contents within and considering it as important, she placed it on the table. Aamer could check what was inside when he returned. Aamer, upon returning, spotted the envelope. Grabbing it swiftly, he began tearing it open, his eyes shining with excitement.“Mom, here. Look
32、what Ive got in the envelope!, Aamer shouted with joy like a child. Zahida took the contents from her sons hands. It contained air tickets bearing her and Aamers names and some other documents. She looked up questioningly. What greatly appeals to female visitors in Italy?A. History.B. Football.C. Fa
33、shion.D. Cuisine.2、What is advised to do in the winter of Italy?A. Go skiing in the north.B. Join in some indoor activities.C. Enjoy family holidays in coastal cities. D. Climb snow covered mountains on islands.3、Who can stay in Italy for three months?A. A traveler with a Chinese passport.B. Any int
34、ernational traveler with a visa.C. Any person living in Canada for many years.D. A citizen from an EU country without a visa.In order to kill time, many people have been trying to cope with the boredom by reading books, others have perfected their cooking skills and many others have tried their hand
35、s at craft projects, including tie dyeing （扎染）.Whether you think tic-dye is totally stylish or not your style, the unique print from the 1960s is back in a major way. Its become a hot fashion trend.“The last several years have seen the resurgence in craftsmanship and handmade goods, popularizing the
36、 hobbies in the 1960s （weaving, tie-dyeing）, but in a modern way. People would connect with these handmade objects to feel connected to nature/, Stitch Fix color expert Rycn Anderson said to Today. Online searches for “how to crumple （压皱）tie-dye”, a popular technique, are u by 376 percent on Pintere
37、st.This homestyle creation can easily be made at home. The only things we need to prepare include fabric, light-colored clothes, dye, rubber, and water. In tie-dye, the fabric is colored by tying several parts of the fabric before dying to give certain color effects. While this seems relatively simp
38、le, it takes multiple steps and washes.Some people make tie-dye adjust old-fabrics in an innovative way. Some others use tiedye technique to create a new pattern as the color of their clothes fades. The typical current trend is that people use natural coloring for tie-dye and combine it with doodles
39、 （涂鸦）and natural printing （ eco-printing） by abstracting colors from the leaves.The dyeing technique has deep roots from Africa. Many immigrants from various African countries brought their skills to the United States during the 1700s to 1800s. The popularity of tie-dye then was quite influential in
40、 the 1960s or commonly referred to as uflower power” generation. Tie-dye became a symbol in that times. 4、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. lb lead to the topic of the text.B. To create a cultural atmosphere.C. To show how leisure the life is.D. To imply what people do to kill time.5、Wha
41、t docs the underlined word “resurgence“ in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. New research.B. Return and growth.C. Modern exhibition.D. Birth and disappearance.6、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The process of tie-dyeing.B.The effects of fabric coloring.C. The materials used for tie-dyeing.D.
42、The technique applied to tie-dyeing.7、What is the typical trend of the present tie-dye?A. Adjusting old clothes.B.Designing diverse patterns.C. Recovering the faded colors.D.Obtaining colors from plants.“To explore further and to learn about thesolar system we live in, we need totakeadvantage of wha
43、ts on the Moon, so we dont have to take everything with us,“ said Jacob Bleacher, the Chief Exploration Scientist supporting NASAs Artemis program at NASA Headquarters in Washington. Scientists at the University of Florida have made a breakthrough discovery - decades in the making - that could both
44、enable further space exploration and benefit humanity. t4Here we are, 50 years later, completing experiments that were started back in the Apollo labs,“ said Robert Fcrl, a professor of this university.Arabidopsis, native to Africa, is a relative of vegetables like broccoli （西兰花）.Duc to its small si
45、ze and ease of growth, it is one of the most studied plants in the world. Space scientists are doing research on how it grows in space.To grow the Arabidopsis, the scientific team used samples collected on the Apollo 11, 12, and 17 missions, with only a gram of regolith （表 土）from the Moon given to each plant. The team added water and then seeds to the samples. They then put them into boxes in a clean room. A nutrient solution wa