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1、2021年北京成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案1、单项选择题1 .选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）AnearBhearCearlyDfear2 .选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）AbusyBinsideCnoiseDmusic3 .选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）Awa 1kBtalkCcallDhalf4 .选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）AhomeBgoCnoteDcome5 .选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）AagoASend the children to take national testsBGet help from schoolsCPro
2、vide a full-time educationDUse the National Curriculum37. Who will guide the parents in children， s home education?AThe central governmentBA school teacherCThe report writersDThe local governments38. What can local governments offer for home education?AFull-time teachersBEnough moneyCNational test r
3、eportsDNational Curriculum materials39. What can parents do to show that their home education is suitable?AProvide reports and some of their child， s workBBecome a school teacher in home educationCHave a local government officer meet their child aloneDMeet a central government officer40. “Most child
4、ren carry their phone in their back pocket, and when someone reaches for it, in mymind they re reaching for a gun, “said Della Fave, a spokesman（发 言人）for New Jersey police.Della Fare shared a photo of the iPhone case（外壳）that he found on a social website （网页）.In thephoto, a model stands with her phon
5、e in her back pocket, and the case looks like a gun. Della Fave said, z，If a child draws the phone with the gun-like case before policemen, the firstthing they，re going to see as its coming up is a gun. This doesn，t seem like a good idea at all to apo 1 iceman. z，The phone case is sold online by var
6、ious sellers at prices from about$5 to$49 and comes inseveral different colors. z，The case is popular. That，s why we sell it. If you have the case, you can playgames of shooting at parties, z/said the Trend Shop. /Don，t worry. You can，t actually shoot anyone!A policeman gave a few words of advice,，Z
7、I would NOT suggest buying this kind of phone case, which was designed to look like a gun. It is not clear who makes the case. its on the web, then its out there somewhere;thatJ s thebottom line,“said Della Fave.What could Della Fare probably be?AA modelBA shop ownerCA police officerDA designer41. W
8、hat do policemen say about the gun-like phone ease?Alt is cool for people to carry such easesBit should be widely sold onlineCIt is not a good idea buying this kind of caseDIt should not be made in different colors42. The phone ease is shaped like a gun so that users can.Ahelp improve the websiteBpl
9、ay games of shootingChide their phones safelyDactually shoot someone43. A zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed（展示）to the public. Some people arguethat a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone, and may also include raising animal species（物种）which are becoming less and less.An
10、imal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zoos-with some in favor ofthis practice, and others calling for a ban（禁令）.The most important reason that those in favor of thispractice put forward is that it offers protection for animals. For those species which are fighting for th
11、eirlife,zoos are the best places where they get plenty of food, water and medical care when needed.Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of，zdisplaying animals to the publics itselfa strong enough reason for banning. They further add that the practice of using animals for our ownsel
12、fish gains cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection.The treatment of animals inthesezoos is yet another big worry, with quite a few reports about ill-treatment （虐待）of animals once in awhile.Its very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos o
13、r not.It is true that the animals are protected in these places as they don，t get into conflict with humans. But, at the same time, one has to admit that keeping them in zoos equals a disrespect for nature. Theseanimals are born to live in the wild, and we should accept this fact.Some animal rights
14、groups are in favor of the zoo because it can.Aattract visitorsBmake moneyCtrain animalsDprotect animalsthink that people should44. Those who are against the zooAlet animals live in the wildBsell animals in zoosCuse animals for funDraise animals at home45. Which is the closest in meaning to conflict
15、 ( Para. 4) ?AFightBConnectionCArgumentDCompany46. What would be the most suitable title for the text?AZoos一一Best Places for Wild AnimalsBls It Right to Keep Animals in ZoosCZoos-Placesfor Fun to the PublicDHow Should Animals Be Treated in Zoos47. Did your child，s brain become smaller last summer?Pr
16、obably not, according to a study byDr. Harris Cooper, professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia. The study found that when studentsreturn to school after a long summer vacation, they，ve lost one to three months worth of learning.This is more harmful for math than it is for reading. All studen
17、ts lose math skills, z，says Cooper. It may be because kids(小孩)have more chances to practice reading than math. Middle-class childrenactually learn more in reading than lower-income students over the summer. Cooper feels that this resultsfrom the variety of activities that many middle-class kids take
18、 part in over the summer, such as camping（野营）and trips.“Parents can help their kids keep educational skills,，zsays Cooper. He suggests the following tipsto have a learning-filled summer.1. Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library. Most libraries offer special?summer events for
19、 kids.2. Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the family vacation. Talk?with teachers to find out what they，11 be covering in class.3. Keep math in mind. Since kids lose more math skills than anything else over the summer, try to?do some special planning to find math-re
20、lated activities.4. Consider summer school.Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds of help from summer?school programs. Summer school can also enrich and quicken learning in areas where kids show a special?interest.Remember to keep it fun!You don，t want to make your kids unhappy with learni
21、ng during the?summer break.What did Dr. Harris Cooper find in his study?AKids love reading more after the summerBKids show a special interest in math after the summerCKids math skills become weaker after the summerDKids have a lot of fun in the summer48. Some kids gain in reading over the summer pro
22、bably because they.Ajoin in a variety of activitiesBgo to the library every dayCspend their vacation in a schoolDreceive a special training in reading49. Parents can find out what their kids will study next year by.Adoing math-related activitiesBhaving a learning-filled summerCreading the textbooksD
23、talking with the teachers50. What are parents advised to do for their kids in the summer vacation?ALet their kids work in the libraryBKeep their kids studying at homeCHelp teachers prepare for new lessonsDSend their kids to summer schools2、问答题1 .根据下面资料，回答题提示：马明是个摄影爱好者。他在飞机场遇到一个可爱的美国小男孩Tom,想给他拍几张照片。(
24、M=Ma Ming； T=Tom)M： Hello. T m Ma Ming. 51?T： My name is Tom.M： 52? Tom.T： I m 5 years old.M： 53?T： Im from America.M： Well, welcome to China.T： 54.M： Tom, can I take some pictures of youT： Ask my mom, please.M： 55?T： She, S there in the shop.6假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你参加周五晚上他举办的周末聚会。而你周五正在南京出差，周六晚上才能回来。请你
25、用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:感谢他邀请你参加他的周末聚会；说明你法参加的原因并表达歉意；表示你出差回来后去拜访他。词数应为100左右2 说明你无法参加的原火并袅达数日3 .表示你出也向来后去拜访他默工 注意：1.词数应为100左右；4 .国件内容须写在答及K的指定位置. Dear Peter.Youm. IJ Hua参考答案及解析一、丽皆知识.c 2, B 3.1）4.1）5.C二、词汇与该法知识.【答案】A（应试指导）未必多查杀幼为K折。句共:一这现六&方加上升簧如何？一听眼是不H “nd听幺； 卜为党；3mdk用起表;look,看起来.女8句旁. A我速AeZ（答案J B【应试指导
26、】本咫学交叶力.句意:一明天你要去戴大幻生日装”吗？一三的八姿启 t“enrr花为“4 夫二是一般辑AM的林忠”.一般将来疗的句K中*期kE岬并“找要- U另句的上论力 ,1u.br端蚓左试用函七 世本题送 风8芥案】人【应状指号】“部#叁时力。与念：力彩的”天五点司室时他的揖蝌正女的床联出，yfemA示“天” 过去讨的“岳，|导tf问状语从句廿若从勾的动”发生时.支句的劝告正&域什上句金用速行“ 21 此本也支勺点镇用过去遗行廿。ttAftii A,.【答案1 A【应试指导）氐题才受用定格收,勺京：法木对老算力天讯金上说的内才&*感夭.hrinlEUdm为出 文彬此,京XT片宓兴趣A.9 .
27、【答案）C【应试指导）本题考叁代词月折.句色：没有利力*像我们的一审走人仔那怪快叫我的*辱上必8的 上代句;（W我的的是为宏闻技的立代沟;3”我仰的更名词姓物土代沟WS代幻*杼 根格句意同的 盛市和我切的城方进行比位文给处总过指代我的的城市女用名涧粒物土代切 枝A” 1$长*t间；IkwoftE $久一次.根旄与本必14 H.（若案】Di应试指导）本题才女田之居X.与毒：泰允听网这个调心,不禁哭了，vudMillpQbyah力典之抒6为情不。禁做注率）代金印子H&.本必通D。16“答案】B【应试指导】本题才/即丈用供。句会：尢论体蜃还是崎”不&-，Mhe.w为国定即法.金为*还是，hherM叁
28、么要么g力 W- 根KM&KQ连H.（答案D【应试指号）本周者卡即定川法。勺章，一切文化杼如此快,以重于我儿千2有“同名川rd称行.A示4i I,秒动：liv川居住，故.A题法C24答案）R，乂叱状指V）田15配题,住在新墨西州我让喜欢什么呢？我4欢汨光c Mt”为因定居配自力力裕 什么,其他什么L that那个hnmit ,指代真格;垢直.州化上格或游格,结合勺6A用法, 本题通B25 .【落案】A【杈试指蚌】辽M抄现黑.我仰一斗布300 5夭是计夭，夭空外流。根据林文“住在新I西号M或还息次什么 呢？我喜欢阿尤”可知,新I西孑州收夭$。wnny晴朗的；mi” $而的；Mmly有风的；NIy
29、多云的 被家坳26 .（答案）B【应试指导】国定搭皖题。因为我们在海战7000美尺的比方e公句重在解肆时天?的承刃,根樵舍识可加 海技支相比面某个地点高出海牛面的叁JL跟JU w level海牛曲；15d曲地；wil 土城；小I浜水畋”题迪R,27 .答案C【应试指导）词义外析题。因为我们左海收7000英尺的地方.气帙干燥，文尢新部.达工的代比要比占太分4 多.dirty肱的：dark又醇的：ckan沽冷的清箭的；hoc娘的。帆加语境.公理逡C：28答案）A【应试指导】词义舒析题。住为通新区西哥州每年的日照静冏超过3200个小时吗？ eNeM收；produce生 产；kU发洱;earn冷4匕A
30、得。故本题逸A.29芥案】B【应试指导】词义“析起。有些人说,如果我何能利用辽工所有的大用能,戌包就可以为登个支提供又够的 电力！ talk迨论.X后一他不交接加实沿;“y说;正曲 国复;overing XHirrtuming 0it ilinrrowing我本4t 选 D、32.【答案】B【皮以指导】的文树析题。但有时小西竹居住在逋工的人表说是个向抬，Mdad标准；problem问况：n 反曲；puqMNC日的.故本K逸1）。33答案B【应试指导】介词析川。“州大都分地区都是沙漠，St俞足够的水A我冏、什植依会和M于其他用途uo A上;Ar（ A示声象、用途等）给，做;Th ”一起,1。曲，
31、t|.律。故本题通B乂.【答案1 A【应试指号】辽终推反题 M*新房于越/越，.对水M*求也增8了。极*从可可加,舟子原在，丁.与” 知这里住的人也，了，得么水的水求量也故之用加“ Z 去求gz时冏；am. 8的,pr“e*平 收公司逸A 3s.i答案A【应认指导J理“非反题.碣以,”其他用才一样.Aa*西等州生活育很$表”的事情,但也有一些国华。 通工会文可切,新基西孑州阳光克足.仅水步发版M,给屠艮士活中来一些0）。公句中yr R示”折，因此空 格处Ait蜻加“EwkrfuT6义相反刃戌时比的单句difUcuk H） ; ri|msnr 4IftlAffiVJ率实”节题，根械扉二段蒙后一勺
32、可乐也才政用宾力在来我碑超导,包括乞费的B求讯触 ”“,跳木也连口 （S*| A【龙状力HM事实z节题，蝮一不三改用二句可知.体可以通过不一僧植毒提供一些就干的辞工人35体 9M予qa足金合道的我方故”题e人.40 .【方然】CI应从指号）推理列新题 根据一段黑一句可,自拄法人是新修商州警局的发1人,曲此可搐鼾.傅姓 可能1一4譬仪.数本遗造C41 .井案】C【应状特9】事实物节题根据第皿段可6一房警官给出盛议JK不农议购买这钟外理看起A像桂的手机 史故本题论C.42 .【芥案】B【应试将3】率会依节建、根生扉三代ND句可知.”果体育这*外0隼枪的手机先你可以&聚会上R射去 “或.纥“线途B.
33、43 .答案）D【应试指号】事实加节题,根裸第二段二句可知亭娈人攵冲这“球通的1T+A于仑动物BOHRTH动 物的体妙.故总题选D,&答案）A（应试指讣】技改判断题.根*第三代可如.反对动物国的人认乃向公衣晨示动物”本身就是个足够药力的 反时理曲利用动物库取私利的做法不能成力保动物杓正当理由.JI动物RJ虐杆劫物的妹式时有皮虫. 5 此可找好,层对的人认为人们应依计的物质时自然。故本题逡人.45若案）A【应试担什）词义精测题。根据最后一段V如.这些地方（动物园里）妁劫拘受到了任抄.因为它们不会与人臭 可以#斯，动物日”A就可能会与人吴发生冲突,可能会it外人奏出卦希位益动物园乂财不 会.线 E
34、ifliet衣状为”冲突之金.的亦今icorocclion连桂2赳0句 的论,今少sennpany皤钵.故本蜀 选A.”【答案】B皮试指导）上覆大套题。送诂金文可4.文才阐述丁西叶现惠：一叶6*物用袅禾支椅一”用工反叶. 第二、三稹分则螭舞了双曲.H后一段提出,让靖物冷在动物园里正*用香狼，狎断.因此,文*的林K点该 是“让给朴椅在动物园里之时的吗？-故*典2Bo47.答案】C【应E指导】推反抑断题。根第一盘最后一句可加.研究发现者学上仍戊过一个漫长的暑依B则学桂”. 他们已维失去了一到三个月的学习成果。可以推断：!仪后我于的做学M能会降低。故本题选C. 色答案）A【应试指导】于安年节题。根据
35、第二段最后一句可M,中产册次家庭的我孑，仅期间A8读才曲学到史泰 因为他们多加了冬好各环的淮岫.如牙皆”籁6.*段选A. JT案】D（皮试指91事实修节题.根据MJUtT”番体计划赛麾屐用”,号6一下你的M子明年可能矣学什么与 老约史谟.T第他*）4课会上上，什么 微本是通D.50. 【答案】D【应试指号】事实节题根据事BJL七段可知.4.提出TB*定议,熊.去田韦馆；与老”文谖了解状于 明年可岫会孕列的内K;把敕孕放在心上导找马盘于和美的沿靖；参加另期单校e故本题逸D*茨.林全对话51. Whats your name52. How old are you53. Whrrr are you
36、from/Wbere do y co ei54. Thank/TTiafik you5$. Wherv b *大书面会达Dw ftu*.Ilov it everythin 曲 with you?. u . 广.Uank w to much for inviting me Io mu wkend pty s f?& eu. Howwyr, Im 嘎 If I br d4e to il 储 X2e rmnowema butinet. trip in 而加呷 And I q 卜冲k until hh 七u&yeveni 哂! 徐叫 F thit I en join you this lira. Bu
37、tPd like to &i 5k 小 Nin）if|Yowni, U HaBagreeCableDabout6. What about having a picnic at the beach this Saturday?一一It good.AsoundsBfeelsCSmellsDlooks7. you going to Dave s birthday party tomorrow?一一Yes, I am.AWillBAreCWouldDis8. When Lily came home at 5 p. m. yesterday, her mother in the kitchen.Awas
38、 cookingBcooksChas cookedDcooked9. Tommy is very in what the teacher said in class yesterday.AinterestedBinterestsCinterestDinteresting10. No other city has ever developed as fast as.AmyBOurCoursDus11. Her favorite book of bedtime stories for children was in English.AwritesBwroteCWritingDwritten12.
39、Mary is 60 years old,she still plans to take part in the race.AthoughBSinceCbutDif13. Let me what I mean.AexplainBexplainsCto explainDexplaining14.students are there in your school, Tom?AHow farBHow manyCHow longDHow often15. When Jack heard the news, he couldn， t help.Ahaving criedBcryCto cryDcryin
40、g16.It doesn， t matter whether you win lose.AeitherBOrCForDand17. Everything changed quickly that I almost had no time to think.AsuchBhowCasDso18.Don t throw that cloth away; and you， 11 find a for it one day.AwasteBBedCdressDuse19 We d like to know the reason she didn t accept the job.AwhatBwhichCw
41、hyDwhen20. Must I turn in the homework tomorrow?一一No ,.Ayou needn， tByou won， tCyou can， tDyou don， t21. Dear Tom,You asked me why I like living in New Mexico. I like it (21) it is so beautiful. We havemountains, mesas (PTlll), rivers, and forests. Mesa is the Spanish (22) for a broad, flat-toppedmo
42、untain. For 12 years, I have (23) across the state several times a month, and I still find newplaces that take my breath away.(24) else do I like about living in New Mexico?! like the sunshine. We have over 300 (25) days a year, with deep blue skies. Because we are 7,000 feet above (26) level and the weather isvery dry, the air is very (27) and the nights here are much colder than the days.The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state. Do you know that New Mexi