《考研英语常考固定短语搭配.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研英语常考固定短语搭配.pdf(23页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、考研英语常考固定短语搭配account for说明原因等aim at 瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于beginwith从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束:打碎,折断bringabout带来,造成br ing down打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提上br ing forward提出br ing out使出现;公布;出版bringup教育,培养,使成长build
2、up积累;培塞:树立,逐步建立;增进:锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求callforth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起calloff放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西call on/upon访问,拜访:号召,呼吁callup召集,动员:打电话carefor P.引管,关心;喜欢,意欲carryoff夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carryout贯彻,执行;实现cometo总剖,达到:;n;、田里,复原counton依靠:期待,指望countup把相加cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路dealwith处理,对付,安排dowithout没有也行fill in/o
3、ut填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是getinto进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查gofor竭力想取得;喜爱:支持,拥护go through经历,经受:详细检查gowith伴随,与协调go without没有也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠生活,以为食livethrough度过,经受过lookafter 照管,R料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问:窥视lookover检查,查看,调查lookthrough仔细查看,浏览,温习
4、makefor走向,驶向;有助于occurto被想到,被想起play with以为消遣,玩弄referto参考,查阅,涉及,提到runfor 竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,H引料,修理sendfor派人去请,召唤;索取sendin 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sitfor参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观standfor代替,代表,意味着standagainst反抗,抵抗st ick to坚持,忠于,信守takeafter与相像take for tE认为是,把看成是takein接受,吸收:了解,理解take
5、to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turnoff关上:出产;解雇have/gainaccess to可以获得take.int o account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁之机payattent ion to注意do/try one s bes t尽力,努力getthe best of胜过m ake the best of充分利用,妥善处理gett he better of打败,致胜catch one s br
6、eath屏息,歇口气takecare小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与交往,与为伴takedelight in以为乐wit h delight欣然,乐意地make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bringinto effect使生效,使起作用putsinto effect实行,生效come/gointo effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,P.震看make
7、a face 做鬼脸f ind fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效,实施makefriends交朋友,友好相处befr iends with对友好,与交上朋友makefun of取笑,嘲弄keep one s head保持镇静lost one s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learnby heart记住,背诵gethold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/castlight on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记佼have in mind记住,考虑到,想到makeu
8、p one s mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转putin order整理,检修keep/hold pace wi th 跟上,与同步playa part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of 代替come to t he point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施,实行makeprogress进步,进展giver ise to引起,使发生makesense讲得通,有意义catchthe sight of发现,突然看见(go)on the stage当演员takeone s ti
9、me不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向losetrack失去联系make use of利用put t o use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,号路make one sway前进,进行makeway让路,开路keep one sword遵守诺言的ton作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力atti tude to/towards态度,看法agreat/good deal of大量的,许多(的inf luence on影响interference in干涉interference w
10、ith妨碍,打扰introduceto介绍a lot(of)许多(的,大量(的lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上amatter of(关于的问题anumber of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串break down损坏,分解,瓦解breakin闯入;打断,插嘴breakout边出;突然发生,爆发bringto使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来:烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查checkup(on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使
11、高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清:放隋m ake i t clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露:结果是comeround(around)采访,前来:苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出crossout删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车抢道:插嘴,打断cutoff切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息、die out消失
12、,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车到站drawup写上,画上:草拟;停住dressup 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dropby/in 顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干泪,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out i屋出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入f ind out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解getaround/round走动,旅行;(消息传开get away边脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从下来:离开,动身,开始g
13、etover克服:从病中恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to(do)不得不,必须gettogether集合,聚集get up起床:增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上:投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去gooff爆炸,发射;动身,离开goout外出;熄灭go over检查,审查:复习,重温goround/around足够分自己go under下沉,沉没:失败:破产gothro
14、ugh通过,审查,完成goup上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传handin交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hangabout闲荡,徘徊,逗留hangback犹豫,踌路,畏缩hangon抓紧不放:继续下去hangup挂断(电话have back要因,l吹自have on穿着,戴着hold back踌路,退缩;沮止,抑制holdon继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服holdup举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使赶快,迅速完成keepback 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep
15、down 控制,压制,镇压:压低keepoff不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持letdown放下,降低;使失望letin i上进入,放进来m ake out辨认,区分;理解,了解makeout of用做,从得出makeup 构成,拼凑:弥补,赔偿;化装mixup混淆,混合,摘糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债pay down即时交付,用现金支付payup全部付清pick out逃出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pickup抬起,(偶然得到:(车船中途搭
16、(人,学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pullin(车停下,进站,船到岸)pull off脱帽、衣pull on穿,戴pull out拨出,抽出:车、船驶出pulltogether齐心协力pull up(使停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收虫子;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定putforward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演:增加本重put out熄灭,关(灯:出版,发布;生产putright改正(错误,整理put up挺起,举起,提(价:为提供食宿,投宿r ing off挂断电话rub out擦
17、掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉:追捕,追查letoff放烟,烟火,开(枪let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回l顷,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕lookon旁观,观看;看待,视作lookup查阅,查考:寻找某人look in 顺便看望run off复印,打印runover 略读,略述:辗过,浏览,匆匆复习seeoff给送行see through看穿,识破:干完,干到底setback推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入setforth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身:引起,使发生set out陈列,显示:动身,起程
18、:制定setup创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持showin领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除si t in列席,旁听sit up迟蹬,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out仰出,突出:坚持到底,继续takeaway消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下:起飞takeon呈现;接纳,承担,从察takeover 接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收takeup with和交往,忍受,采用think over
19、仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down拧小,i用低:拒绝turnin交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开:拐弯,叉开turnon接通,打开turn out制造,生产:结果是turnover翻过来;移交,转交turn叩开大:出现:来到:发生useup用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失we缸。ut用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭whileaway消磨(时间wipe out擦去,抹去:消灭,毁灭workout解决,算出:养慌,制定出w ork up引起,激起:逐渐上升workon从察子,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销aim a
20、t目的在于,旨在:瞄准accuse.of.控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事子,忙着:订婚feellike欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldnt help禁不住;不得不insis ton坚持keep from使不做keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persistin坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for 感谢t hink of想起,想到;想一想add up to合剖,总讨make believe
21、 假装break away(from)脱离,逃跑catchup with追上,赶上cometrue实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从察子doaway with废除,去掉have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do wi怡和毫无关系fallback on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与一致befed up wit h 感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格getso
22、mewhere有些:结果getdow n to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get t he better of占上风,胜过havegot有give onesel f away泄露,露马脚giveoneself up自首,投降,投案giveway to给让路,被代替goalong with陪同前往,随行go back on边背go in for从事,致力子,追求gobefore居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去haveto/have got to不得不,必须haveto do with与有关help oneself自取所需(食物hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keepout
23、of 躲开,置身之外keepup with向看齐,跟上lenditself to适用子,对有用letalone不干涉;更不用说letloose放开,放松,释放letgo放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视lookup to尊敬,敬仰be m ade up of I主构成,主组成makeup for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系putin for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to.as把称作,把当做runout of用完,用尽,耗尽serveright活该,给应得的待遇setin来临,流行set out to打算,着手sta
24、nd up for为辩护;维护standup t。而对,坚决抵抗;经得起cometo stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take.as把作为think of.as把看傲是,以为是thinkbetter of改变主意,重新考虑throwabout乱丢(东西,乱花钱throw down推倒throw(a)light on 日震亮,阐明by accident偶然on account of因为,由于in addition另外in addi t ion to除之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average平均,一般来说onthe basi s of根据,在的基础上的(t
25、he)best充其量,至多fort he better好转,改善。nboard在船(车、飞机上outof breath喘不过气来。nbusiness因公,因察in any case无论如何,总之incase of假使,万一in case假如,以防万一免得inno case泱不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge(of)负责,主管(a)roundthe clock昼夜不停地incommon共用,共有,共同inconclusion最后,总之oncondi t ion that在条件下inconf idence 信任in connection with/to关于inconsequence因
26、此,结果inconsequence of由于的缘故。nthe contr缸y反之,正相反incontrast with/to与成对照。utof control失去控制undercontrol被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价的thecost of以为代价inthe course of 在过程中,在期间。fcourse当然,自然,无疑indanger在危险中,垂危outof danger脱离危险out of date过期(时的upto date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处榄困难inthe distance在远处off duty下班on
27、 duty值班,上班。nearth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效;实际上in the event of万一,如果发生forexample例如wi th the exception of除之外inthe face of商对,不!顷,即使1nfact其实,实际上。nfire烧着on foot步行in force有效;实施中in favor of有利于,赞成,支持infront of在丽前in(the)future今后,将来。nguard警惕,防范in general通常,大体上in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近fro
28、m t ip to toe彻头彻尾,完全byhand用手hand dow n to往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand手拉手,携手inhand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on(the)one hand.一方商,on the other hand.另一方商atheart在内心;实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆at home在家,在国内:自在,自如inhonor of以纪念,向表示敬意。nones honor以名誉担保ina hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说atintervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度i
29、n the least一点,丝毫的length终于,最后:详细地int he light of按照,根据inline成一直线,排成一行inline with与一致,按照ata loss困惑,不知所措asa matter of fact其实,事实上byall means无论如何,必定bymeans of借助于,用by no means决不in m emory of纪念at the mercy of在支配下bymistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿forthe moment现在,暂时ina moment立刻,马上in nature本质上on o
30、ccasion有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐ingroup to以便,为了in group that以便out of order发生故障,失调onone sown独自地,独立地inparticular特别地,尤其,详细地inthe past在过去,以往inperson亲自in place在适当的位置in place of 代替in the f irst place 起初,首先inthe last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的onthe point即将的时候tothe point切中要害,切题inpractice在实际中,实际上outof practice
31、久不练习,荒疏 的present目前,现在for the present目 前,暂时inproportion to(与成比例的1npublic公开地,当众for(the)purpose of为了。npurpose 故意,有意wi th the purpose of为了inquestion正在考虑at random随意地,任意地atany rate无论如何,至少byreason of庄于as regards关于,至于wit h/in regard to对于,就而论in/withrelation to关系到withrespect to关于as a result结果,因此as a resul t o
32、f由于的结果in return作为报答,作为自报onthe road 在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例inthe long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了起见。nsale出售;贱实on a large scale大规模地ona sm all scale小规模地insecret秘密地,私下地ina sense从某种意义上说inshape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外atfirst sight乍一看,初看起来insight 被看到,在望。utof sight看不见,在视野之外inspite of不管,不顾:尽管,虽然on the spo
33、t当场,在现场instep同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调instock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭interms of依据,按照;用措词forone thing首先,一则。nthe second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次的notime从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾atthe same time但是,然而att imes 有时for t he t ime being目前,暂时fromt ime to time有时,不时1nno time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time
34、准时on top of在之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确ontry试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of利l种,各利lby virtue of I主于by the way 顺便提一下,另外byway of经由,通过方式ina way在某点,在某种程度上inno way泱不in the way of妨碍in one s/t he way妨碍,阻碍aftera while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other w
35、ords换句话说,也就是说atwork在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟be able t o(do)能(做,会(做be about t o(do)即将,正要beabsent from缺勤,缺课beabundant in窗子,毡有beaccustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与相识,熟悉beactive in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧bealive to发觉,感觉,对敏感beangry at因3丧事生气be angry with对发怒be anxious about担心,为担忧beanxious for急切盼望
36、,渴望beanxious to(do)渴望做)be asham ed of为感到窑腺beaware of意识到be bad at拙子,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以为基础bebent on热恋于,一心想bebeside oneself忘乎所以bebetter off处境较好,情况好转beborn in出生于be born of出生于(皇家庭be bound to(do)一定会,不得不beburied in沉思,陷入,专心于beburned out住所被烧光be busy(doing)忙着(做3丧事be busy with忙于be busy about忙于b
37、e careful of爱情,注意be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做,必然做be capable of能够be conf ident in对有信心becharacterized by以为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与结合be composed of由组成be concerned about关心,挂念beconnected with与有关becoupled with与配合be covered with被覆盖be crow ded with挤满,拥塞becurious to(do)很想做)be depen
38、dent on/upon取决于,依赖bederived from由得到be determ ined to(do)泱心(做)be different from与不同bedivided by被除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to(do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于beequal to 等于be famous for以著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be f i t for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有的,不受影响的befr iendly to对友好be
39、fr ightened at受惊吓be glad to(do)乐于(做,对感到高兴be good at(doing)善于,擅长begood for适子,在期间有效begrateful to感谢,感激be ident i fied as被认为是be independent of脱离而独立,与无关be indispensable for对必不可少的beinterested in对感兴趣beinvolved in包括中,被卷入beinvolved with涉及be kind enough to(do)承好意,恳请beknown as被称作,以著称be known to为所熟知be late for迟
40、到be likely to(do)可能耍,像是要bemad about i鉴恋be made from吐制成化学变化)be made of出制成物理变化be made up of佳组成be m ixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to(do)被迫(做3丧事be obliged to.for.因而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to(do)乐于be pleased with对感到满意bepopular with得人心的,受欢迎的bepossessed of具有,拥有be prepared for 做打算;对做好准备bepresent at出席be prou
41、d of以自豪,因感到满意beprovided with装备有be ready to(do)装备好(做:乐意(做be ready for为准备好be regarded as被认为是,被当作是ber ich in毡于be r id of除去,摆脱get r id of摆脱,除掉be satisf ied with对满意,满足于besecond to次于be short for是的缩写(简称be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对!到厌倦be sorry for对感到抱歉be strict with对要求严格besuited t
42、o适合于be supposed t o(do)应该,非不可besure of坚信,确信be sure to(do)一定,必定be surprised at对感到惊奇betaken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭beterrif ied at被吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be t ired from因而疲乏be t ired of厌烦;对厌倦be t ired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道be unequal to无法胜任的be un
43、f i t for不适合,不胜任beunited as one团结一致beused as 被用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对有用be well up in精通,熟悉bewild wi th joy欣喜be wi 11 ing to(do)乐意bew orried about为而担心bew orse off 处填较坏,情况恶化bew orth(doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服no doubt无疑,必定。utof doors在户外face to face丽对丽地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a
44、few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的alittle一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quitea little相当多,不少nomatter无论the moment(that)一就nomore不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待indemand有需要,销路好primaryschool 小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heartand soul全心全意stepby step 逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终onceupon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时nowonder难怪,怪不得w ord for word逐字地decline wit h thanks婉言浏绝