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1、顺义区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末八年级教学质量检测英语试卷I叫共川问叫题胁。分考试2在试卷和答应卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答ff2j卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将本试卷和4年题仁Jj：交囚。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题。.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项申，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Peter is this new bike?-Yes,my uncle bought it for me as a birthday gif
2、t.A.his B.mine C.yours D.ours 2.Tilly saved many lives December 26 A.in B.on C.for D.at 3.-are bones so important?-Because they support our bodies and help us move freely.A.When B.Vhich C.Whose D.Vhy 4.-Who do you think will win the race,Tom or!like?5.-Of course,like.He runs than Tom.A.more quickly
3、B.slowly C.quickly do you visit)Our grandparents?-Twice a week A.How often B.How far C.I-low many D.more slowly D.How long 6.we get vitamin D from food,we can also get it fro1n the sun.A.Because B.Although C.If D.lihen 7.-you come to the party this Sunday?-Yes,Tcan.A.A-1ust B.Can C.Need D.曲1ay8.Like
4、 many students,I enjoy TV.Anirr1l World is mv f的ourite.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch 八1 级贝i岳试卷.m I页（共10页）9.-l);lhat was your sister doing yesterday morning whenJon1 knocked at the door?-She her horn棚。rk.A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing 10.-1:here is!like?!Ir二Liis looking for him.-He foo
5、tball on the playground.A.is playing B.play C.plays D.played 11.Change 5 came back home and badyou warm A.make sure you are interested C.make you look cool D.protect you from strong sunlight 26.ihich of the following is NOT TURE?A.Sunlight may hurt even when its cloudy.B.l;te should always be carefu
6、l while having fun.C.v;re neednt avoid cars and roads while sledding.D.e n1ust wear warm gloves and boots when going skating.27.hat is the passage mainly about?A.How to have fun while sledding.C.How to keersafe in winter sports.c B.Vhy we keep warm.D.恪守1ywe should keeJsafe.Feeling left out?A reader
7、wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasnt around.Heres our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely son1 elunes.hs hard when a best friend酬taround-maybe because she moved to a different school or a diJierenL class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtim
8、e.You want to have new friends.but.how do you make the1n?ifaybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends.But remember,theres always roorn for rnore friends.八1 级贝i岳试卷.ms页（共10页）Start by looking around your classroom-think about which kids youd like to play with at break.Look for chances
9、to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or expre朋yourappreciation（欣赏to them.Invite s01neone t.o play川thyou or say“Do you want to臼there?”in the lunchroom.When youre at break,walk over to kids you want to play with act friendly,and say“Hi,can I play,too？”。rjusl join in.If you
10、ha刊troubledoing生or if youre feeling shy,ask your teacher lo help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things，。fferL o help and pretty soon,you11 have one，。rtwo，。reven more new fr
11、iends.You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other,you can share something you didnt have before she left.You can also introduce her to your new friends!28.The title of the passage“Feeling left out”means“”in Chinese.A.受冷落B被调侃C挨批评D.进攻击29.According to the 飞叮it肘，so1ne kids
12、feel lonely at break because they A.cant look after themselves B.have trouble with their studies C.need their parents to be with them D.dont have their best friends around 30.The unrlerlined word“this”m Paragraph 4 refers to（衔的是）A.sharing your ideas C.studying better at school B.talking before many
13、people D.developing new friendship D Counting Our People From Nov.1 to Dec.10,2020,if someone knocks at your door and wants to ask you some questions,dont be afraid.They are working on the seventh national population census.They will ask each family about their name,gender,age,education,and employme
14、nt（职业）中阁人。普合CHJNA POPULATI。”C刷SUSChina has a census about every 10 years.The first one was done in 1953.At that ti1 ne,there were about 600 1nillion people in China.It was about 1.37 billion in 2010，制：cordingto the National Bureau of Statistics(NBS国家统计局）八1 级贝i岳试卷.m 6页（共10页）For this years census,Chin
15、a will send 7 million staff to visit fan1ilies across the country.A且residents（居民）of China will be included in the census.But Chinese c:itizens who have set.tied（定居）abroad and forei伊口tizenswho are staying in China on either business or tourist visas（签liF.)will not be counted.“The census is very impor
16、tant for every citizen,”said Ning Jizhe,director of the NBS.“It will help improve infrastructure（基础建设）and public servic创”Forexample,if census results show that there are many children living in a particular area,the govenunent will know that it should build more schools there.Scientists can also lea
17、rn more about population growth fro1n the cen剖ts.In some years,the population grows faster than in other古.Even in the san1 e year,population growth is different in different places.Scientists can use the information to figure oul what causes gro,.,ih in ce1tain years and places.31.l;lhen was the fif
18、th national population census done?A.In 1953.B.In 1964.C.ln 2000.D.In 2010.32.l;ihich of the following will he included（包括在内）in this years census?A.Chinese esident.s who are taveling aboad.B.People who have settled in other countries.C.Foreigners staying in China、叶thbusiness visas.D.Foreign tourists
19、 staying in China for over a month.33.l;lhat do the last two paragraphs explain t A.Ho scientists will use the census to do research.B.Ho,v people should prepare for the census.C.l)?hy people should build more schools.D.l;ihy it is important to do the census.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分每小题1分）ldion1s（习语）ar
20、e one of the hardest parts of learning a language.An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning,but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.They are like puzzl创.If you translate an idiom word for word,it soinetimes rnakes no sense at all.Thats why even native speakers can get confused when som
21、eone uses a phrase that theyve ne飞，erheard of.八1级贝i岳试卷.m 1页（共10页）Here are four con1mon English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.Get your act together(J,1eaning:you need to improve your behavior/work)This 01ight he something your teacher says to you if you score badly i
22、n an exam or if you misbehave in class.You can also use it to talk about people in general.For example,if your friend is being mean（刻薄的）for no reason,then you can tell them that they need to get由白ract together.Pull yourself together(l1eaning:cal.in down)Its not polite to say“pull yourself together”t
23、o tell people to relax while theyre ove1Teacting（反应过激）.Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something important.Vhen your friend tells)U that their close relative has died,it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.ln1 feeling under the wea
24、ther(IIeani吨：Im sick)Yes,its longer and more difficult to say than“Im sick”,but if your English teacher asks you why you havent done your homework,he or she is more likely l.o forgive（原谅）you if you say that you were feeling under the weather.Break a leg(Meani鸣：goodh川）This is perhaps one of the most
25、confusing yet well-known English idioms.If someone says this to you,do not think they are frightening you;they are just wishing you luck.It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the st.age,hut it can be said in other situations,too.AH in all,lea
26、rning a new language can be challenging.Its certainly not a piece of cake,especially when there are so many confusing idioms.However,with enough hard work and interest,you will succeed in no time.Break a leg!34.hat is an idiom?35.日owmany common English idioms are talked about in Lhe passage?36.Is it
27、 polite to say“pull yourself to草ether”whilepeople are overreacting?37.l:吁1ichidiom can you use to;sh people good luck before they pe1form on the stage!38.Vhat is the passage mainly about?八1级贝i岳试卷.ms页（共10页）书面表达（共15分）五、根据中文意思，完成旬子，每条横线不限词数。（共5分，每题1分）39.饭前洗手是个好习惯。wash your hands before n1eals.40.她不喜欢昨天
28、的游戏节目。Sh啤yesterdaysgame show.41.昨天她将全班分为三组。Sh啤threegroups yesterday.42.这比我想象的耍赖。Its I thought.43.昨天下午二点，我i正在家！.休息。at hon1e at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.六、书面表达（10分）44.从下商两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。义小已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不妥写:tl你的校名和姓名。EID 健康生活与我们息息相关。在校期间，为了确保师生健康安全，各个学校、班级和老师们都做了许多防控工作
29、。采英文网站正在开展以“校园防疫”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在学校、现级防疫方面你和你的同学们做了什么？为什么这样做？以及这样做给你们带来的好处。提示词语：epidemicprevention（防疫）,mask,take on白temper况ture,one meter,keep ones mind on studying,keep healthy 提示问题：Vhat did you do at school this term?Why did you do so?What benefits（好处）could you get by doing these t
30、hings?In our school，附didlotof things for epidemic preventionhisterm.八1级贝i岳试卷.m 9页（共10页）国罩E赠人欢魂，手有余香。在日常生活中，我们都难免会遇到困难，需要别人的帮助，也应该稽助别人。假如你是李华，上周日你和朋友们一起到公园玩。在公园门口，你正在给Mike和Amy拍照片的时候，发现一个盲人老奶奶正在过马路，路上车辆很多，你们担心老人发生意外，顾不上继续拍照，地过去帮助老人安全走过马惑。采英文报社正在开展征文活动，请1飞以“AnUnforgettable Experience”为题投梢。叙述一下经件事情的经过，并
31、说说你的感受。提示词语：blind,hold a stick（拄拐杖）,walk aero屿，dangerous,run over,help,responsible（责任提示问题：What were you doing at that time?What rlid you rlo then?How did you feel?An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has sorne u.nforgettble experiences.So do 1.Last Sund句，Iwent to the prk with Amyl凡dlfike.八1 级贝i岳试卷.m JO页（共JO页）