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1、汇编指令英文全称第 1 页 共 1 页第 1 页 共 1 页汇编指令英文全称一、传送指令1、通用数据传送指令指令英文全称MOV move MOVSX extended move with sign data MOVZX extended move with zero data PUSH push POP pop PUSHA push all POPA pop all PUSHAD push all data POPAD pop all data BSWAP byte swap XCHG exchange CMPXCHG compare and change XADD exchange and
2、add XLAT translate 2、输入输出端口传送指令指令英文全称IN input OUT output 3、目的地址传送指令指令英文全称LEA load effective address LDS load DS LES load ES LFS load FS LGS load GS LSS load SS 4、标志传送指令指令英文全称LAHF load AH from flag SAHF save AH to flag PUSHF push flag POPF pop flag PUSHD push dword flag POPD pop dword flag 二、运算指令1、算术
3、运算指令指令英文全称ADD add ADC add with carry INC increase 1 AAA ascii add with adjust DAA decimal add with adjust SUB substract SBB substract with borrow DEC decrease 1 NEC negative CMP compare AAS ascii adjust on substract DAS decimal adjust on substract MUL multiplication IMUL integer multiplication AAM a
4、scii adjust on multiplication DIV divide IDIV integer divide AAD ascii adjust on divide CBW change byte to word CWD change word to double word CWDE change word to double word with sign to EAX CDQ change double word to quadrate word 2、逻辑运算指令指令英文全称AND and OR or XOR xor 汇编指令英文全称第 2 页 共 2 页第 2 页 共 2 页NO
5、T not TEST test SHL shift left SAL arithmatic shift left SHR shift right SAR arithmatic shift right ROL rotate left ROR rotate right RCL rotate left with carry RCR rotate right with carry 四、字符串操作指令指令英文全称MOVS move string CMPS compare string SCAS scan string LODS load string STOS store string REP repe
6、at REPE repeat when equal REPZ repeat when zero flag REPNE repeat when not equal REPNZ repeat when zero flag REPC repeat when carry flag REPNC repeat when not carry flag 五、程序转移指令1、无条件转移指令(长转移)指令英文全称JMP jump CALL call RET return RETF return far 2、条件转移指令(短转移,128 到+127 的距离内)指令英文全称JAE jump when above or
7、 equal JNB jump when not below JB jump when below JNAE jump when not above or equal JBE jump when below or equal JNA jump when not above JG jump when greater JNLE jump when not less or equal JGE jump when greater or equal JNL jump when not less JL jump when less JNGE jump when not greater or equal J
8、LE jump when less or equal JNG jump when not greater JE jump when equal JZ jump when has zero flag JNE jump when not equal JNZ jump when not has zero flag JC jump when has carry flag JNC jump when not has carry flag JNO jump when not has overflow flag JNP jump when not has parity flag JPO jump when
9、parity flag is odd JNS jump when not has sign flag JO jump when has overflow flag JP jump when has parity flag JPE jump when parity flag is even JS jump when has sign flag 3、循环控制指令(短转移)指令英文全称LOOP loop LOOPE loop equal LOOPZ loop zero LOOPNE loop not equal LOOPNZ loop not zero JCXZ jump when CX is ze
10、ro 汇编指令英文全称第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页JECXZ jump when ECX is zero 4、中断指令指令英文全称INT interrupt INTO overflow interrupt IRET interrupt return 5、处理器控制指令指令英文全称HLT halt WAIT wait ESC escape LOCK lock NOP no operation STC set carry CLC clear carry CMC carry make change STD set direction CLD clear direction STI set interrupt CLI clear interrupt 六、伪指令指令英文全称DW define word PROC procedure ENDP end of procedure SEGMENT segment ASSUME assume ENDS end segment END end