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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题浙江卷，含答案2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选手牵题部分第一部分听力（共两节，i荫分30分故题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转徐勤l答：JlJi,纸上。第一可i（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下雨5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所绘的A、B、C三个选项中j在出最佳:iz;顷，并标在试卷的相段位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小趣和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一边。例：H。wm uch is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C1.W
2、 hat d。esthe w。manthink。fthe m。vie?A.Its amusing.B.It s exc1t 1ng.C.Its disapp。inting.2.H。Wwill Susan spend m。St。fher time in France?Traveling ar。undB.Studying at a sch。LC.L。kingafter aunt.3.W hat are the speakers talking ab。ut?A.G。ing。ut.B.Ordering drinks.C.Prepar ing f。ra party.4.Where are the spe
3、akers?In a classr。mB.In a 1 ibrary C.In a b。kst。re5.W hat is the man g。ingt。d。？A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone cal 1.C.Take a train trip.第二节共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下丽5段对话或独白。每段对话或独臼后有几个小题，从题中所纷的A、B、C三个i在项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相fE.位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听先后，I I 12 各小题将给出5衫、钊的作答时刻。每段对话或独自读两地。听第6段材料
4、，回答第6、7题。6.W hat is the woman l。kingf。r?A.An inf。rmati。n。ffice.B.A police stati。n.C.A shoe repair sh。p.7.W hat is the Town Guide ace。rdingto t he man?A.A br。chureB.A newspaper C.A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.W hat d。esthe man say ab。utthe restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishe
5、s.C.Its fam。usf。rits seaf。od.9.W hat will the w。manpr。bably。rder?A.Fried f ish B.R。astchicken.C.Beef steak 听第8段材料，回答第10到12题10.Where will Mr.W hite be at 11。cl。ck?A.A t the。ffice.B.At t he airport C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White pr。bablyd。atone in the aftern。n?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a mee
6、ting.C.Read a rep。rt.12.When will Miss Wils。nsee Mr.hie?A.A t lunch time.B.Late in the aft ernoon.C.The next norning.听第9段材料，回答第13到16题。13.Why is Bil l g。ingt。Germany?A.Tow，。rk。na pr。ject.B.T。studyGerman.C.T。starta new c。mpany.14.刑1atdid the w。mandislike ab。utGermany?The weather.B.1e f。d.C.The sch。ls.
7、15.What d。esbill h。pet。d。abouthis family?A.Bring them t。Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few m。nths.16.What is the pr。babl erelationship between the speakers?Fell。w-travelers.B.Coll eagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题2 I 12 17.When did it rain last t ime in Ju6rez?Three days ag。BA
8、 month ag。C.A year ag。18.What seas。nis it now in Juarez。A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised t。d。？A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their h。mesc。LC.Drink plenty。fwater.20.What is the speaker d。ing?A.Hosting a radi。pr。gram.B.C。nductinga seminar.c.F。recastingthe weather.第二部分
9、阅读明臼得（共两节，满分35分第一可i（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I四个项中，j在出最佳j在琐，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only S l X ye町sof age.But he did not kn。wabout brushes bef。rea visit。rtold him he needed one.In th。sedays,a brush was made fr。mcam
10、el s hair.There were n。camelsnearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut s。mefur fr。mthe family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.S。咽Benjaminneeded more fur.Bef。relong,the catbegan t。l。kragged（蓬乱）.His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was f。rcedto admit
11、 w怕the h南dbeen d。ing.The cat s l。twas about to improve.That year，。ne。fBenjamin s c。usins,Mr.Penningt。n,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin s drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He als。sentsix engravings（版画）by an artist.These were the first pictures an
12、d first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747,when Benjamin was nine ye町s。ld,Mr.Pennington retured for an。thervisit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamins parents if he might take t he boy t。Philadelphiaf。ra visit.In the cit y,Mr.Penningtn gave Benja
13、min materials f。rcreating。ilpaintings.The boy began a landsca归（风景）painting.Wiliams,a well-known painter,came t。seehim work.Wiliams was 3 I 12 impressed with Benjamin and gave him tw。classicb。kson painting to take h。meThe b。kswere l。ngand dul 1.Benjamin c。uldread。nlya little,having been a p。rstudent.
14、But he later said，”Th。se tw。b。kswere my c。mpan豆。nsby day,and under my pil l。wat night.”llhile it is likely that he underst。dvery littl e。fthe b。ks,they were his intr。ductiont。classicalpaintings.The nine-year。ldb。ydecided then that he would be an artist.21.What is the text mainly ab。ut?A.Benjamins vi
15、 s it t。Philadelphia.B.Williams influence。nBenjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Penningt。n.22.What d。esthe underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be cl。se1 y watched.B.The cat would get s。memedical care.C.Benjamin would lea
16、ve his h。meshortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes s。n.23.What did Pennington d。tohelp Benjamin devel。phistalent?A.H e t。khim to see painting exhibiti。ns.B.H e pr。videdhim with painting material s.C.H e sent him t。asch。lin Philadelphia.D.H e taught him h。wt。makeengravings.24.Willia肘twob。kshelped
17、Benjamin t。A.master the use。fpaint s B.appreciate landscape paintings C.get t。know。therpainters D.make up his mind to be a painter B Getting less sleep has become a bad habit f。rmost American kids.Ace。rdingt。anew survey（调查）by the Nati。nalSleep Foundation,51%。fkids aged 10 t。18g。tobed at 10 pm。rlater
18、。nsch。lnights,even though they have to get up early.Last year the Foundat i。nrep。rtedthat near 1 y 60%of 7-t。12-year。ldssaid they felt tired during the day,and 15也saidthey had fallen asleep 4 I 12 at school.H。wmuch sleep you need depends a l。t。ny。urage.Babies need a l。t。frest:m。St。fthem sleep ab。ut1
19、8 hours a day!A dults need ab。uteight h。urs.F。r m。stschool-age children,ten hours is ideal（埋怨的）.But the new National Sleep Foundati。nsurvey f。undthat 35%。f10-to 12-year-olds get。nlyseven。reighth。urs.And guess what alm。sthalf of the surveyed kids said they d。bef。rebedtime?Watch TV.“More children町eg。i
20、ngt。bedwith TVs on,and there are m。reopportunities（机会）t。stayawake,with m。reh。mew。rk,the Internet and the ph。ne，”saysDr.M ary Carskad。n,a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical Sch。LShe says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.Ot
21、her experts say part of the pr。bl emis chemical.Changing 1 eve 1 s of b。dychemical s called h。rmonesn。tonly make teenagersb。diesdevel。padult characteristics,but als。makeit hard for teenagers t。fallasleep bef。re11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a pr。blemf。rteenagers,s。mesch。ldistricts have decided t。s
22、tart high sch。lclasses later than they used t。.Three years ag。，sch。l sin Edina,Minnesota,changed t he start t ime fr。m7:25 am t。8:30am.Students,parents and teachers are pleased with the results.25.What is the new National Sleep Foundati。nsurvey on?A.Amer ican kids sleeping habits.B.Teenagers sleep-r
23、elated diseases.C.Activities t。preventsleeplessness.D.Learning pr。blemsand lack。fsleep.26.H。wmany h。盯sof sleep d。11-year-oldsneed every day?A.7 h。urs.B.8 h。urs.C.10 h。urs.D.18 h。urs.27.Why d。teenagersgot。sleeplate acc。rdingt。Carskad。n?A.They are affected by certain b。dychemicals.B.They tend t。d。th主n
24、gsthat excite them.C.They f。11。wtheir parentsexamples.D.They d。ntneed t。g。tosch。learl y.c FLORENCE,Italy-Svetlana c。J。chrufeel s hurt.The M。ldovanhas lived here seven years as a c缸egiver t。Italiankids and the elderly,but in order to stay she s had to prove her language 5 I 12 skills by taking a test
25、 which requires her t。盯itea p。stcard t。animaginary friend and answer a ficti。nalJ。bad.Italy is the latest Western European c。untrytrying t。c。ntrola growing immigrant（移民）p。pulationby demanding language skills in exchange f。r w。rkpermits，。rin s。mecases,ci t izenship.s。meimmigrant adv。catesw。rrythat as
26、 hard financial t imes make it m。redifficult f。rnatives t。keepjobs,such measures will bee。memore a vehicle f。rint。lerancethan integrat ion（融合）Others say its。nlynatural that newc。merslearn the language of their h。stnati。n,seeing it as a conditi。nto ensure they can c。ntributet。s。c iety.Other European
27、c。untrieslaid d。ma similar requirement f。rimmigrants,and some t erms are even t。ugher.The g。vernmentsargue that this will help f。reignersbetter J。inthe s。cietyand pr。m。teunderstanding acr。sscultures.Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessed a sharp increase in immigrati。ni
28、n recent years.In 1990,immigrant s numbered s。me1.14 milli。n。ut。fItaly s then 56.7 milli。npeopl e，。rab。ut2 percent.At the start。ft his year,f。reignersliving in Ita.ly am。untedt。4.56 milli。nof a total p。pulation。f60.6 mil l i。n，。r7.5 percent,with immigrants children acc。untingf。ran even larger percen
29、tage of birt hs in I ta.ly.c。J。chru,the M。ld。vancaregiver,h。ped。btainingpermanent residence（居住权）would help her bring her tw。childrent。Italy;they l ive with her sister in M。ld。va,where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.
30、Italians always“see me as a f。reigner，”础。utsider,even th。ughshe s stayed in the c。untryf。ryears and can speak the l。callanguage fluently,she said.28.Why d。esCoj。chruhave t。takea language test?A.To c。ntinuet。stayin Ita.ly.C.T。finda better job in Italy.B.T。teachher children I ta.I ian.D.T。bett ermix w
31、ith the Italians.29.S。mepe。plew。rrythat the new language requirement may A.reduce Italy s population quickly C.lead t。financialdifficulties 30.What d。wekn。wabout C。J。chru?B.cause conflicts am。ngpeopl e D.put pressure。nsch。lsA.She lives with her s ister n。win Ita.ly.6 I 12 B.She enj。yslearning the It
32、alian language.C.She speaks Italian well en。ughfor her j。b.D.She wishes t。g。backt。herh。mec。untry.第二节共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中逃出自E填入空臼处的最佳j在顶。i在项中有两项fl余外边顷。H。wt。DoMan-on-the-Street Interviews The man。n-the-streetinterview is an interview in which a rep。rterhits the streets with a cameraman t。in
33、terviewpeople on the sp。rt31 But with these t ips,y。urfirst man。n-the-streetinterview experience can be easy When y。urb。SS。rpr。fess。rsends y。u。utt。doman。n-the-streetinterviews for a story,thin!ab。utt he t。p ieand devel。pa list of ab。utten general questi。nsrelating t。it.F。rexample,if y。ur t。picis ab。
34、utenvir。nmentalproblems in America,y。umight ask,“Why d。y。uthink environmental protecti。n三Simp。rtantin America？”2 Hit the streets with c。nfidence.33.Say,“Excuse me,I w。rkfor XYZ News,and I was w。nderingif y。uc。uldshare y。ur。pinionab。Utthis t。pic.”Thisis a quick way t。getpe。plet。warmup toy。uMove。nt。th
35、enext pers。nif s。me。netells y。ushe is n。tintereste Dont get discouraged.e 34 Each interview that you get。nthe street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As s。nas y。uget the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as y。ug。fr。minterview t。interview,you are getting a variety of answer
36、s.If everyone is giving y。uthe same answer,y。u w。nt be able t。useit.A safe number of interviews to c。nductis about six t。ten.35 e If your news station。rsch。lrequires interviewees t。signrelease f。rmsto appear on the air,don t leave w。rk with。utthem.Limit y。urtime.B.As y。uapproach pe。ple,be p。li te.C.
37、If y。u d。nt。ma camera,y。ucan buy。ne.D.f。rnew rep。rters,this C甜seemlike a challenging task.E.T。getg。dand useful results,ask them the same questi。nF.That number。finterviews sh。uldgive y。ual 1 the answers you need.7 I 12 G.With a questi。nlike this,y。Uwil l get m。rethan a“Yes”。r“N。”reply.第三部分i./J言运用（共两，
38、j，满分45分第一节完形填空共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下雨短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 平日D四个选项中，逃出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a_ place f。rall wh。lovedb。ksand liked to share kn例ledge.They LV盯iousmatters all over thew。rl d.When the war was near,Alia was豆thatthe fires。fwar w。uldde
39、stroy the books,which缸em。reLto her t han mountain of g。ld.The b。ksare in ever y language-new b。ks,ancient books,40 a b。kon the hist。ry。fIraq that is seven hundred years。ld.She had asked the government f。r41 t。m。vethe b。kst。a42 place,but they refused.5。Alia t。kmatters int。her。mhands.43,she br。ughtb。k
40、sh。meevery night,44 her car late after w。rk.Her friends came t。45her when the war broke。ut.Anis wh。wneda restaurant 46 to hide s。me b。oks.All through the 47,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours t。kthe b。ksfr。mthe library,48 them over t he seven-f。twall and 49 them in the restaurant.The b。ksstayed h
41、idden as the war一豆豆一.Then nine days laters,a fire burned the一二Lt。theground.One day,the bombing stopped and t he left.But the war was n。t。veryet.Alia knew that if the b。kswere t。besafe,they must be 53 again while the city was 54.S。shehired a truck to bring all the b。kst。theh。uses。ffriends in the subu
42、rbs（郊区）.Now Alia waited f。rthe w町t。endand 55 peace and a new library.36.A.meeting 37.A.raised 38.A.worried 39.A.practical 40.A.t hen 41.A.perm1ss1on 42.A.large 43.A.Fortunately 44.A.starting 45.A.st。pB.w。rk豆ngB.handled B.angry B.precious B.still B.c。nfirmati。nB.publ主CB.Surprisingly B.parking B.help
43、C.pers。nalC.rep。rtedC.d。ubtfulC.reliable C.even C.explanation C.distant C.Seri。uslyC.f illing C.warn 8 I 12 D.religious D.discussed D.cur1。usD.expensive D.rather D.inf。rmationD.safe D.Secretly D.testing D.rescue 46.A.intended B.pretended 47.A.W缸B.night 48.A.put B.。pened49.A.hid B.exchanged 50.A.appr
44、。achedB.erupted 51.A.restaurant B.library 52.A.neighbours B.四ldiers53.A.sold B.read C.happened C.building C.passed C.burnt C.continued C.city C.friends C.saved D.agreed D.way D.threw D.distributed D.ended D.wal l D.cust。mersD.m。ved54.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy 55.A.dreamed of B.believed in C
45、.cared ab。UtD.1。kedf。r非选手牵题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下丽材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Oct。ber,while tending her garden in M。阻，Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful。fsmall一主豆一（carr。t)and was ab。utt。thr。wthem away.But s。methingmade her l。kcl。ser,and she n。ticeda 57(shine）。
46、bject.Yes,there beneath the leafy t。p。f。netiny carr。twas her l。ng-1。stwedding ring.Pahlss。nscreamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running fr。mthe house.“she th。ughtI had hurt 59(I),”says P出lss。nSixteen ye盯s60(early),Pahlsson had rem。vedt he diamond ring 61(c。k)a meal.肌enshe wanted t。putthe ring b
47、ack。nlater,it was gone.She suspected that。ne。fher three daughters-then ten,eight,and six-had picked it up,but the girls said they ha命tPahlsson and her husband 62(search)t he kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up n。thing.I gave up h。pe。ffinding my ring again,#she says.She never replaced it.Pahl
48、ss。nand her husband now think t he ring probably g。t豆豆一（sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64 it remained until the c町rots leafy t。paccidentall y sprouted（生长）through it.F。rPahlss。n,its ret盯nwas 65 w。nder.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一可YF在用文写作（满分15分）9 I 12 假定你是李华，打算组织一次郊游，i肖给你的英国朋
49、友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包指：1.参加者：2.时刻、地点：3.活动：登山、野餐等。注意：1.词数80左右：2.能够适当增加细节，以使行文迹：货。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下雨短文，依照所给f宵节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a bright,warm July aftern。n,Mac H。llan,a primary sch。lteacher,was cycling from his home to Alaska with hi s主豆豆豆.One of his friends had stopped t。makea坠旦4主repair,but they had
50、enc。uragedMac t。carry。n,and they w。uldcatch up with him soon.As Mac豆豆l且（骑行）al。ngalone,he th。ughtf。ndlyof his wife and tw。youngdaughters at home.He hoped t。showthem this beautiful place s。meday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.M拙，thatsa big d。g！”hethought.But w hen he l。kedt。thes id