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1、第 1 页（共 41 页）2018 年浙江省高考英语试卷年浙江省高考英语试卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共 5 小题；每小小题；每小题题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：例： How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是答案是 C。1 （1.50 分）What will James do tomorrow？AWatch a TV programB Give a talkC Write a report2 （1.50 分）What can we say about the woman？A Shes generousB Shes curiousC S
3、hes helpful3 （1.50 分）When does the train leave？AAt 6：30BAt 8：30CAt 10：304 （1.50 分）How does the woman go to work？ABy carBOn footCBy bike5 （1.50 分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AClassmatesB Teacher and studentC Doctor and patient第 2 页（共 41 页）第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）
4、听下面分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒秒钟；听完后，各小题给出钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6 （3.00 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列各题（1）What does the woman regret？AGiving up her re
5、searchBDropping out of collegeCChanging her major（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？AEcologyB EducationC Chemistry7 （3.00 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列各题（1）What is the man？A A hotel managerB A tour guideC A taxi driver（2）What is the man doing for the woman？ALooking for some local foodsBShowing her ar
6、ound the seasideCOffering information about a hotel8 （4.50 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In an officeB At homeC At a restaurant（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A Go to a concert第 3 页（共 41 页）B Visit a friendC Work extra hours（3）Who is Alice going t
7、o call？AMikeBJoanCCatherine9 （6.00 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Why does the woman meet the man？ATo look at an apartmentBTo deliver some furnitureCTo have a meal together（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A Its colorB Its designC Its quality（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A Its a good si
8、zeB Its newly paintedC Its adequately equipped（4）What will the woman probably do next？A Go downtownB Talk with her friendC Make payment10 （6.00 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？AMovie fansBNews reportersCCollege students（2）When did the speaker take English classes？第 4 页（共
9、41 页）ABefore he left his hometownBAfter he came to AmericaCWhen he was 15 years old（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A Hes proudB Hes sympatheticC Hes grateful（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？AHow education shaped his lifeBHow his language skills improvedCHow he managed his bu
10、siness well第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分25.0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑11 （7.50 分）AIn 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 novels published in Britain People had been writing nove
11、ls for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages； the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50% Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors， often w
12、ith something like “By a lady“ Novels， for the most part，were looked upon as silly， immoral or just plain badIn 1870， when Dickens died， the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher， famous and beloved， who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their read
13、ership and whose 第 5 页（共 41 页）charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchstones Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona LisaHow did Dickens get to the to
14、p？ For all the feelings readers attach to stories， literature is a numbers game， and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age， from 1837 to 1901； today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them Its partly true that Dic
15、kens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social， political and scientific progressBut its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center No one will ever know what mix of talent， ambition， energy and lu
16、ck made Dickens such a distinguished writer But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches， it is possibleand important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？ A They were difficult to unders
17、tandB They were popular among the richC They were seen as nearly worthlessD They were written mostly by women（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress A his reputation in FranceB his interest in modern artC his success in publicationD his importance in literature（3）What is the
18、authors purpose in writing the text？ A To remember a great writer第 6 页（共 41 页）B To introduce an English novelC To encourage studies on cultureD To promote values of the Victorian age12 （10.00 分）BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an e
19、nvironmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bagAmericans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bag
20、s every year So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收银台） The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California， including Los Angeles Eyeing these headwinds， plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the ca
21、se that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assumeAmong the bag makers arguments： many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at， they
22、represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground todayThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement： reusable shopping bags The stronger a reusable bag is， the longer its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out However， longerlasting reusable ba
23、gs often require more energy to make One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plasticEnvironmentalists dont dispute（质疑） these points They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags 第 7 页（共 41 页）
24、lor years（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do？ AHelp increase grocery salesB Recycle the waste materialC Stop things falling off trucksD Argue for the use of plastic bags（2）What does the word “headwinds“ in paragraph 2 refer to？ ABans on plastic bagsB Effects of city developmentC Headaches caus
25、ed by garbageD Plastic bags hung in trees（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plasticbag makers？ A They are quite expensB Replacing them can be difficultC They are less strong than plastic bagsD Producing them requires more energy（4）What is the best title for the text？ A Plastic，
26、Paper or NeitherB Industry， Pollution and EnvironmentC Recycle or Throw AwayD Garbage Collection and Waste Control13 （7.50 分）CAs cultural symbols go， the American car is quite young The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago， with the first rolling off the assembly li
27、ne （装配线）on September 27， 1908 Only eleven cars were produced the next month But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them第 8 页（共 41 页）Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture： the roadside diner， the billbo
28、ard， the motel，even the hamburger For most of the last century， the car represented what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds The road novel， the road movie， these are the most typical American ideas， born of abundant petrol， cheap cars and a neverending interstate h
29、ighway system， the largest public works project in historyIn 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage“ Since then， this society has moved onward， never looking back， as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power
30、The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990The problems of excessive（过度的） energy consumption， climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thoma
31、s L Friedman He fears the worst， but hopes for the bestFriedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength “The ability to design， build and export green technologies for producing clean water， clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the curreney of pow
32、er in the new century“（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2？ A To explain Americans love for travelling by carB To show the influence of cars on American cultureC To stress the popularity of fast food with AmericansD To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system（2）What has the use of ca
33、rs in America led to？ 第 9 页（共 41 页）A Decline of economyB Environmental problemsC A shortage of oil supplyD A farmbased society（3）What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future？ A AmbiguousB DoubtfulC HopefulD Tolerant第二节（满分第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项
34、为多余选项佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项14 （10.00 分）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience Of course， you want to make sure that you become an aceepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor sho
35、uld （1） Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产） neat， clean， and in good repair （2） By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape， you will help to improve the look and feel of the areaSecond， take the overall appearance of the
36、 neighborhood seriously When going for a walk， take along a small garbage bag （3） This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area（4） If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail and newspapers If a neighbor suffers an illness， offer to do the grocery shopp
37、ing Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable， while still respecting the privary of your neighbor（5） By following the basic rules of respecting others， taking care of what belongs to you， and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in 第 10 页（共 41 页）general， y
38、ou will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciatesA In general， keep an eye on their property while they are goneB A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small waysC Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behaviorD Sometimes neighbors may go to the superm
39、arket together to do shoppingE Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car， pick it upF People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and invitingG Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节语言运用（共两节）第一
40、节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1.5 分，分，满分满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑15 （30.00 分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money， but is it （1） to have too much time？I （2） back in high school I spent m
41、ost of my day at school since I also （3） a team sport By the time I got home， I only had a few hours to do my homework， and I had to do it（4） When I got into college， things（5） I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time Because of all this （6） time， there was no sense of （7） to do my scho
42、ol work immediately I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a （8） Once that happened， I just kept（9） my studying further and further back in my day Then I got to the point where I was （10） really late at night to get my work doneOne day I（11） a former classmate of mine who was
43、（12） a lot of money running a sideline （副业） Since his regular job was （13） 第 11 页（共 41 页）， I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime He said without the job， he would （14） have too much time and would just do what I did back in（15） He said that if he （16） the job， he would lose his （17）
44、 to work and succeedSo， try （18） your time with other work This is why there is a（19） that if you want something done， ask a （20） person to do it（1）A trueB fairCstrangeDpossible（2）A rememberB admitC understandDexpect（3）A watchedB lovedC coachedD played（4）A at lastBright awayC of courseD as usual（5）A
45、 happenedBrepeatedCchangedD mattered（6）AextraB difficultCvaluableD limited（7）A dutyB achievementC urgencyD direction（8）A burdenB reliefC riskD habit（9）A pushingB takingC settingD calling（10）A hanging outB staying upC jogging roundDshowing off（11）A metBhelpedC treatedD hired（12）A raisingBwastingC dem
46、andingD making第 12 页（共 41 页）（13）A safeB importantC boringDrewarding（14）A luckilyBhardlyC hopefullyDsimply（15）A childhoodBcollegeC townDbusiness（16）A quitB foundCacceptedD kept（17）A heartBchanceC driveDway（18）A savingB filling upCgiving upD trading（19）A messageB storyCsayingD fact（20）AcarefulB busyC
47、reliableD kind第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题语言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式16 （15.00 分）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook Making Chinese（1） （ dish）is seen as especially troublesome Many westerners （2） come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3） can be to eat out I still remember （4） （visit）a friend whod lived here for five years and I （5） （ shock） when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that timeWhile regularly eati