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1、1 高二英语期末复习（三）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.Housing prices in Yangzhou _ since the end of the last year.Therefore,it s time our local government_ some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased;would take B.have increased;will ta
2、ke C.have been increasing;take D.have been increasing;took 22.-Would you have attended the ceremony had it been possible?-Yes,but I _ occupied in preparing the graduation paper.A.was B.had been C.have been D.am 23.Jim was greatly shocked at Emmanuel Macron s taking office.Never did he expect that th
3、e voters _ be so unreasonable.A.should B.would C.could D.might 24._ a record-breaking six Oscars,including Best Director,the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A.Winning B.Won C.Having won D.To win 25.The personnel in that corporation like reading after lunch,most of_
4、 seated on the grass unless it rains.A.them B.whom C.that D.Who 26.The receptionist was fortunate enough to sell her digital camera for exactly _.A.which she paid for B.what she had paid for it C.what she paid for it D.which she had paid for 27._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to
5、 Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple was B.So curious was the couple C.Such curious the couple were D.The couple were so curious 28.Justice Woolf made the recommendation that the person referred_ to division manager.A.should be promoted B.to should promote C.to be promoted D.to p
6、romote 29.As is known to all,_ a painter,he is also an architect and a musician.A.in addition to B.apart from C.besides being D.except being 30.If you speak another language to your children in U.S.A,it is thought that you are not helping them to _ society.”A.live up to B.lay out C.correspond with D
7、.fit in 31.Some people don t the punishment Gao yuliang in the TV series of“In the Name of the People”was condemned to 18 years in prison.A.commit to;that B.subscribe to;that C.contribute to;which D.admit to;which 2 32.In light of the new two-child policy,forty percent of employers say they will giv
8、e _ to married women with two children who have low risk of pregnancy,according to the survey.A.priority B.consensus C.authority D.majority 33.Some prescribed drugs can t cure your disease at all.It can provide only _ relief from pain.A.compulsory B.temporary C.contradictory D.casual 34.Our company
9、may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent._,the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent,for the sake of sustainable development.A.Abnormally B.Alternatively C.Accurately D.Annually 35.With a violent effort,Jenny overcame her grief and replied to her husband,Give your invitation to some friend
10、of yours whose wife will better than I shall.A.come out B.carry out C.give out D.turn out 第二节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题分，满份15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In the permanent universe,every human being has a one-off chance to live-his existence is unique and irretrievable(无法挽回的),for the m
11、ould(模子)with which he was made,as Rousseau said,was broken by God immediately afterwards.Fame,wealth and knowledge are merely worldly _36_ that are within the reach of anybody _37_ for them.But your experience of and feelings about life are your own and not to be _38_.No one can live your life over
12、again after your death.A full awareness of this will _39_ to you that the most important thing in your existence is your distinctive individuality or something _40_of yours.What really_41_ is not your worldly success but your peculiar insight into the meaning of life and your_42_ to it,which add shi
13、ne to your personality.It is not easy to be what one really is.There is many a person in the world who can be _43_ as anything either his job,his status or his social role that shows no trace about his individuality.It does do him_44_ to say that he has no identity of his own,if he doesnt know his o
14、wn _45_ and all his things are either arranged by others or done _46_ others suggestions;if his life,_47_ occupied by external things,is completely lacking in an inner world.You wont be able to find anything whatever,from head to heart,that truly _48_ to him.He is,indeed,no more than a shadow _49_ b
15、y somebody else or a machine _50_ of doing business.36.A.materials B.possessions C.components D.phenomena 37.A.struggling B.appealing C.catering D.wishing 3 38.A.ignored B.recalled C.exchanged D.shared 39.A.reach out B.make out C.point out D.work out 40.A.sceptical B.independent C.special D.outstand
16、ing 41.A.counts B.shows C.differs D.rewards 42.A.admission B.adaptation C.accomplishment D.commitment 43.A.classified B.identified C.claimed D.appointed 44.A.justice B.wrong C.good D.favor 45.A.weakness B.attitude C.origin D.mind 46.A.by B.on C.for D.to 47.A.always B.never C.rarely D.frequently 48.A
17、.refers B.sticks C.belongs D.applies 49.A.acknowledged B.cast C.followed D.accompanied 50.A.worthy B.tired C.capable D.ignorant 第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Undo a Sugar Binge The fat and protein of nuts help avoid a blood sugar crash by slowing d
18、igestion,says Jennifer Powell Weddig,PhD,RDN,a professor of nutrition at Metropolitan State University in Denver.“Or try humus(豆泥)with vegetables,which have fiber,which can slow the absorption of simple sugars.”“Taking the stairs after eating will help your muscles use the blood sugar instead of sto
19、ring it,”says Amanda Bontempo,MS,RD,CDN,an oncology dietitian（癌症营养学家）at NYU Langone s Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center.Proof that short exercise bursts work:A study in Diabetes Care found that older adults who walked for just 15 minutes after each meal had lower blood sugar levels than those
20、 who walked for 45 minutes in the late morning or before dinner.Green tea and lemon are diuretics（利尿的）,which means you ll take more bathroom breaks.“You re not directly eliminating the sugar,but you are forcing your blood to pump nutrients and waste products through your kidneys faster,which speeds
21、sugar out of your system,”says Bontempo.Remember to stay well chemically bonded with water too;normally sugar hold back leptin,an appetite-regulating hormone,but drinking water reduces this effect.A high-protein,low-carb（低碳水化合物）breakfast with a bit of fat is extremely important the day after a sugar
22、 overload.“The protein and fat keep you full,and fewer carbs encourage you to burn yesterday s stored-up sugar energy,”says Bontempo.Try a vegetable bread with a slice of 4 whole-grain toast,topped with avocado.51.According to the passage,to undo a sugar binge we d better do something except_ A.have
23、 a spoonful of nut butter with fibers.B.have a little workout after eating.C.drink green tea with fruit juice.D.plan tomorrow s healthy breakfast.52.This passage probably comes from _.A.a nutrition web page B.a scientific newspaper.C.a food leaflet.D.a medical magazine B Frederick Douglass was a gre
24、at leader during the Civil War although he was not a soldier during the Civil War.Although he was not a soldier and was not part of the military,he still gained popularity in a different way.Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born on February 7,1817 in Tuckahoe,Maryland.His mother Harriet Bail
25、ey,was a slave.However,his father s identity is unknown.It became the source of his tragedy.He was raised by his grandparents because he was separated from his mother when he was born.At seven years old,Frederick was sent to a farm and worked for Captain Aaron Anthony,his master.He met his two siste
26、rs and a brother at the farm,however,he later admitted that he felt like a stranger among his own brothers and sisters.At the age of eight,Frederick became a slave for Hugh Auld,one of Captain Anthony s relatives in Baltimore.Frederick managed to persuade Auld s wife to teach him how to read.She beg
27、an to teach him lessons but eventually changed her mind and stopped giving him lessons because she felt that slaves should not be taught how to read and write.However,Frederick learned how to read and write through the help of his educated playmates.Soon,Frederick realized that the only way to rise
28、from his present lifestyle was through education and knowledge.He believed that slave masters didn t want their slaves to become educated because they would rise from ignorance and find a way to resist.This was Frederick s main reason for learning how to read and write.Frederick attempted to escape
29、in 1836.After he was caught,he was forced to live as a slave again in Maryland.Two years later,he tried to escape once more.He fled Maryland and made his way to New Bedford,Massachusetts.Fearful that he might be caught again,he changed his name to Frederick Douglass.The State of Massachusetts abolis
30、hed slavery,and this was where Frederick became active in anti-slavery movements.He was on a mission to help end slavery.Douglass held lectures in which he described the slaves sad life in the fields.He often made trips to the South to help slaves escape through a secret route called the Underground
31、 Railroad.In 1847,he moved to New York and established a newspaper called The North Star,which was solely dedicated to spreading the word of abolitionism(废奴论).Frederick s involvement and contributions to the anti-slavery movement earned him a place 5 in American history as an icon of liberation and
32、courage.Most importantly,Frederick is also a symbol of education and hard work.He wanted people to remember that knowledge is power and education is vital.53.Frederick s life in Massachusetts was different from that in Maryland in that_.A.Frederick could learn how to read and write in Massachusetts.
33、B.Frederick lived totally freely in Massachusetts C.Frederick was able to practice his beliefs.D.Frederick could write for slaves in Massachusetts.54.What can be learned about Frederick from the passage?A.Slavery prevented him from being close to his brothers and sisters.B.He didn t realize he lived
34、 an unjust society when young.C.He traveled to New York and established The North Star in 1836.D.He spent his early childhood in Massachusetts.55.What is the best title for the passage?A.A great leader during the Civil War.B.Frederick s Contributions to the Anti-slavery movement.C.Help the Slaves Es
35、cape through the Underground Railroad.D.A Man s Journey from a Slave to a Leader.C With exploding consumer demand for Greek yogurt,production is up.That s great for food companies bottom lines,but it also leaves them dealing with a lot more acid whey(酸乳清),a problematic byproduct of the Greek yogurt-
36、making process.Acid whey,if not properly dealt with,can cause environmental problems.At present,food companies typically pay to landspread it on farmers fields or dump it down the drain like sweage.Some plants are starting to send it to some professional companies,where it is used to produce methane
37、（沼气）.Scientist at the university of Wisconsin-Madison are developing a better choice-one that will transform this trash into treasure.“The whole goal is to take this problematic mixture of stuff acid whey and separate all of the various components and find commercial use for them,”says Dean Sommer,a
38、 food technologist with Wisconsin Center for Diary Research(CDR)in UW-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Science.That is no easy task.Food companies have been separating the components of sweet wheythe byproduct of cheese productionfor more than a decade now,obtaining high-value whey protein p
39、owders that are featured in muscle-building products and other high-protein foods and drinks.Compared to acid whey,it s mostly water 95 percent but it contains a lot less protein,which is considered the valuable part.Some of the other“solid”in acid whey,which include lactose(乳糖),lactic acid,calcium,
40、6 phosphorus and galactose,make it a lot more difficult to process.For example,thanks to galactose and lactic acid,it turns into a sticky mess when it s dried down.Instead of drying it,CDR scientists are developing technologies that use high-tech filters(过滤器),or membranes,to separate out the various
41、 components.“We are taking the membranes that are available to us and stringing them together and developing a process that allows us to get some value-added ingredients out at the other end,”says diary processing technologist Karen Smith,who is working on the project.At this point,the CDR has set i
42、ts sight on lactose,an ingredient that food companies will pay good money for in food-grade form.“It s the lowest-hanging fruit,the most valuable thing in there in terms of amount and potential worth,”says Sommer.The technology is quite underway.While Sommer can t give away names,he says a number of
43、 companies are already carrying out lactose-separating technology in their commercial plans.Separating the other components will later be part of the long-term goal for this technology.When it s perfected,explains Sommer,acid whey will be stripped of its ingredients until there is nothing left.“It w
44、ill just be water,”he says.56.Consumers fast rising demand for Greek yogurt _ A.makes acid whey in short supply.B.actually takes double-edge-sword effect.C.destroys food companies bottom lines D.brings food companies nothing but good news 57.What can we learn about acid whey from Paragrph 2?A.It is
45、of no practical use at all.B.It s a burden to food companies.C.Food companies can profit from it.D.Farmers enjoy employing to enrich the soil.58.Compared with acid whey,sweet whey _ A.is much easier to process B.is more sticky whey dried down C.is composed of water with valuable parts.D.is a more va
46、luable byproduct of cheese production 59.According to the article,Sommer is_ lactose-separating technology A.subjective about B.doubtful about C.optimistic about D.crazy about.D In the last days of December,Dr Hall,the village priest,was working in his study when his servant entered the room,in grea
47、t alarm.7 Oh,Dr Hall,sir,she cried.What do you think?The poor Squires dead!What?Squire Bowles?What are you saying,woman?replied the priest.I saw him only yesterday Yes,sir,I know,said the servant,but its true.Mr Wickem,the clerk,has just brought the news on his way to ring the church bell.Youll hear
48、 it yourself in a moment.Listen!There it is.And sure enough,the bell then began to ring,long and slow,telling the people of the village that someone had died.Dr Hall stood up.This is terrible,he said.I must go up to the Hall at once.The Squire was so much better yesterday.It seems so sudden.Yes,sir,
49、agreed the servant.Mr Wickem said that the poor Squire was taken ill very suddenly with a terrible pain.He died very quickly,and Wickem said they want him buried quickly too.Yes,yes;well,I must ask Mrs Bowles herself or Mr Joseph,said the priest.Bring me my coat and hat,please.Oh,and tell Mr Wickem
50、that I would like to see him when he has finished ringing the bell.And he hurried off to the Hall.When he returned an hour later,he found the clerk waiting for him.Theres a lot of work for you to do,Wickem,he said,and not much time to do it.Yes,sir,said Wickem.Youll want the family tomb opened,of co