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1、全国大学生英语竞赛C 类资料整理Part I 听力特别注意：听力内容均是只播放一遍！Section A 5 段短对话，分别1 个小问题。Section B 2 段长对话，分别5 个小问题。前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大，主要是尽快让自己进入状态，听力只有一遍，上一题没听到，就赶紧猜一个，千万不要影响后面的题目。Section C 5 段短新闻，分别1 个小问题，内容均是摘自BBC 或 VOA 的新闻。现在只剩下一个月时间，要大家一直对着BBC 或是 VOA 广播听也不是办法，建议大家上沪江英语学习的 BBC 或 VOA 小组，里面的内容一般都是筛选过的，每天听一些，熟悉一下英美人士的发音就
2、好。Section D 1 段长文章，共有10 个空格，注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。最后就是关于考听力的一些提示，毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的，各考场分配到的带子质量不一，考场环境有好有坏。假设你实在太倒霉了，带子播放不清晰，环境吵杂（监考老师也很可能帮不了你，因为大多监考老师不是英语老师），也不要心慌，冷静下来尽量听到关键词，加上自己的大胆猜测，蒙对的概率也是很大的。情景词汇大归纳在学校：grade 等级；mark 分数；semester 学期；assignment 作业；lecture 演讲，讲稿；scholarship 奖学金；test 测试；vacation 假期；cre
3、dit 学分；quiz 小测验；top student 优等生在医院：medicine 药；injection 注射；diagnose 诊断；prescription 处方；patient 病人；ache 疼痛；stomachache 胃疼，肚子痛；toothache 牙痛；headache 头痛；high fever 发高烧；sore throat 嗓子痛；mumps 腮腺炎；measles 麻疹；lung cancer 肺癌；liver cancer 肝癌；heart attack 心脏病发作；physician 内科医生；surgeon 外科医生；pediatrician 儿科医生；ve
4、t 兽医；recovery(from)（病后）痊愈，恢复；operation 手术;doctor 医生；nurse 护士；ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房；cough 咳嗽;temperature 体温；blood pressure 血压；在宾馆:reception desk 接待处；front desk 前台；vacant room 空房；single room 单人间；double room 双人间；reserve/book 预定；check in 登记住入；check out 结帐离开；porter 行李搬运工；tip 小费；full 客满；room service
5、 房间服务部，服务到屋在商店：bargain 便宜货；receipt 收据；cashier 出纳；shop assistant 售货员；salesclerk 店员；fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品；size 尺寸；color 颜色；style 式样;price 价格；guarantee 保修;expiration period 保质期；after-sale service 售后服务；fashion 时髦，时尚；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；counter 柜台在机场：flight 航班；passport 护照；visa 签证；board 登机；reservati
6、on 预约；airhostess 空中小姐；pilot 飞行员；duty-free shop 免税店；airport 机场在餐馆：waiter 服务员；waitress 女服务员；order 点菜；menu 菜单；bill 帐单；drink 饮料；soft drink 不含酒精的饮料；salad 色拉；soup 汤；dessert 甜点；roast beef 烤牛肉；pork 猪肉；mutton 羊肉；lamb 羔羊肉；chicken 鸡肉；fish 鱼肉；steak 牛排；go Dutch 各付各的，AA 制；on the house 免费；It is my treat(it s on me
7、)我请客在法院：sue 控告；legal 合法的；accuse 控告；the accused/defendant 被告；the plaintiff/accuser 原告；charge 控诉；convict 宣告有罪；client 委托人，当事人；judge 法官；sentence 判刑；imprisonment 关押，监禁；capital punishment 死罪；death penalty 死刑在邮局：postage 邮资；letter 信件；postcard 明信片；stamp 邮票；envelope 信封；parcel 包裹；registered mail 挂号信；air mail 航
8、空邮件；ordinary mail 普通邮件；express mail 快件；telegram 电报；money order 汇款在银行：current/checking account 活期帐户；deposit account 定期帐户；savings account 储蓄帐户；balance 余额；check 支票；bank clerk 银行职员；interest rate 利率；cash 现金；dollar 美圆；pound 英镑；open an account 开户；withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇：package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行；t
9、ravel agent 旅行代理人，旅行代办人；travel agency 旅行社；travel map 旅游图；traveler s check 旅行支票；brochure 小册子；place of(historical)interest 历史名胜；seaside resort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇：gymnastics 体操；high jump 跳高；long-jump 跳远；discus 铁饼；shot put 铅球；aerobics 健美操；power walking 竞走；figure skating 花样滑冰；surfing 冲浪；jogging 慢跑；canoeing 划船
10、；fencing 击剑；judo 柔道；cricket 板球；roller skating 旱冰；weight lifting 举重；rowing 赛船；badminton 羽毛球；sumo(-wrestling)相扑与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations谈判,delegate代表 ,delegation代表（团）,summit 峰会 ,declaration 宣布sponsor 发起者（倡议者）,resolve their differences 消除分歧,promote peace 促进和平,boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compro
11、mise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势mili
12、tary coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘hot spot热点,take hostilities toward.对.采取敌对态度sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels 叛军wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战 ,genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥broker/mediate a
13、ceasefire/truce促成停火refugee 难民illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队 national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端 armed conflict武装冲突 reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程 give a boost to.促进 boomi
14、ng economy 促进经济发展civil war内战 mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队interim/transitional government过渡政府sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱 rebel forces叛军Defense Minister国防部长 evacuate疏散Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限r
15、etaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy 代表sensitive敏感 hostage人质 kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue 救援 release释放 invade 入侵US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府disarmament agre
16、ement裁军协议mandate 托管，命令boycott 抵制embargo 禁运，禁止通商impose sanctions against.实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/rec
17、ession 萧条 financial crisis金融危机deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀 retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute纠纷 crisis危机 conflict冲突 holy war圣战administration管理 regime制度claim responsibility for.声称负责suspend 停止 resume 继续 ,Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possi
18、bility of.排除可能性stand trial受审put.on trial审判某人sue，file suit against.状告radioactive放射性 radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV 阳性malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer疟疾，糖尿病，高血压，肺癌，乳腺癌fight poverty/s
19、tarvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困，饥饿，疾病，病毒stop the spread of.停止传播crack down on.严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy,pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著 bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决 death penalty死刑seminar 研讨小组 forum论坛 peace conference和会 national convention全国代表大会his counterpart同等
20、级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar 雷达 espionage间谍 spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争Part II词汇和结构一共 15 小题，考的语法知识不是太难，四六级之间的程度。建议你在这部分加快速度，为后面的大量阅读争取更多的时间。Part III阅读理解Section
21、 A 阅读文章后按问题选答案，4 小题每题1 分。Section B 阅读文章后先是6 题 Y/N/NG，考过四六级的应该都不陌生，然后是4 题填空，注意这里的填空是一空2 分相当值钱！而且至少有三个空都是能在原文中找到答案的。Section C 阅读文章后做短答，5 小题每题2 分。Section D 阅读文章后做填空，6 小题每题2 分。阅读量相当大，这是参加过大学生英语竞赛的赛友们普遍认同的观点。而且历年中各种怪模怪样的文章形式都出现过，题目设置从简答到选择不拘一格，关键还是心态要冷静。这里建议大家同时报个六级考试，考过的也可以尝试再考拿高分。找一些六级或考研的英语题做速度练习，注意训练
22、思维敏捷度，加快做题的速度。Part IV 完形填空Section A 属于给词填空的类型，五个空也有给五个备选词汇，难度不大。Section B 7 个空格，每个待填的词汇都有给出首字母（或头连个字母），难度比Section A 大一些。这一部分的填空均是每空1 分，做完形主要还是考语感和词汇量。也有的赛友做完PartIII 的阅读已经感觉“头昏眼花”，时间又不够，可以先跳过此部分，后面再回过头来做。Part V 翻译Section A 英译汉，待翻译的英文是由一篇短文中划取的5 个句子，总分8 分。Section B 汉译英，待翻译的汉语是直接给出的3 个句子，总分7 分。2007、200
23、8 连着两年翻译的题型没有变，估计2009 年还是会如此延续。但是题量上，2007 年是英译汉、汉译英都是5 个句子分别10 分，2008 年题量和分数有所减少。翻译安排得比较靠后，难度也是比较低的。所以前面浪费了时间而不得不放弃此项的赛友有不少都事后捶胸顿足。Part VI IQ测试2007 年的 IQ 测试题是安排在第三部分，估计是太多人反应这部分费时又费力，放在前面纯粹误导人，但是至少5 题都是选择题。2008 年的样题就指出将IQ 测试放在 Part VI 了，而且改成了填空题。尽管也是5 题，难度应该是略有提高的。忘了说了，IQ 测试题都是每题一分的。也有一些老师提倡把IQ 部分放空
24、，等写完作文了留到最后有时间再做。Part VII 写作与平时的其他英语考试不同的是，英语竞赛的写作有两篇作文。第一篇一般是应用文，比如通知、广告、给指定某某人的信等等格式，所以要注意不同应用文的格式，比如开头有没有必要的标题或是称呼，第二篇就是四六级常见的议论文，主要也是与学生生活贴近的话题拿出来讨论，列出自己的观点条理清晰很重要。初赛的写作难度都不高，决赛的写作部分是发挥你英语水平的好时候。一.报告例 1 Directions:You are preparing for a field report,please write it in about 100words with such i
25、tems as following:the current situation of the equipments your reason and suggestion To:Mr.Zhao Minghua,president of Beijing University From:Mr.Li HongJun,Dean of Studies.Subject:Buying computers and videotape recorders.Dear Mr.President:Upon the request of the Equipment Division of the university,w
26、e have inspected the laboratory of the Physical Department and found its present equipments unsatisfactory to student,particularly to post graduates.Because there are fourty computers in our laboratory,but there are almost ten times the students and 25 percent are postgraduates.The laboratory materi
27、al is so shortage that the situation have to be improved at once.In order to enhance the effect of experiments,it is hereby recommended that twenty computers and ten videotape recorders be bought and issued to the laboratory.Li HongJun 这是一份实地考察报告，要求将所看到的状况实事求是的反映出来。upon the request 表示在 的要求下，以request
28、表示要求一般比较正式。postgraduates即研究生二.海报海报是人们日常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式，多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺演出等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质，活动的主办单位、时间、地点等内容。海报的语言要求简明扼要，形式要做到机关报颖美观。海报的格式，通常有三部分组成，即标题、正文与落款。海报的标题对于海报的宣传极为重要。因此标题的撰写昼做到简洁明快，新颖醒目，抓住读者的注意力，海报的标题形式通常有两种：一是直接使用“海报”（Poster）一词；另一种则是根据海报的内容，撰写标题。海报正文是海报的核心部分，它是对海报标题的具体描述。语言要求形象生动，简明扼要。做到既有鼓动性
29、，又不夸大其辞。正文的常见表现形式有：简介说明式，文学描述式，美术设计式。例 1Directions:You are preparing for a friendly Basketball Match.Write a poster which asks for:1)the right form of a standard poster 2)write the place and time clearly You should write about 100 words.POSTER Friendly Basketball Game There is going to be a friendly
30、 and wonderful basketball match between Beijing Forestry University Basketball Team and ours under the auspices of the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the studentsunion of the college.It has been decided that this basketball match will be held at the studentsactivity center which cou
31、ld contain at least 200 people on Saturday,Aug.23rd,2004,at 5:00 p.m.It is expected that the competition between the two teams will be keen and severe.All of you are cordially welcome to present the match.The Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the StudentsUnion of the college.Thursday.A
32、ug.21st.2004“由 举办”可以用词组“under the auspices of”，另外，注意中英文通知中落款时间书写位置的差别，中文一般写在右下角，英文写在左下角。三.通知通知是上级对下级、团体对个人部署工作、传达事情或召开会议时所用的一种文体。同级单位有事情要进行讨论或协商，也可以互发通知。通知分两种：一种是以布告形式，把事情通知有关人员；另一种是以书信形式，把相关事情传达给有关人员。一般说来，通知正文上面正中的地方往往有Notice 或 NOTICE 一词作为题目，正文的下面是发出通知的单位名称。有时，发出通知单位的名称也可写在正文之前。发出通知的日期一般写在左下角；发出通知的
33、人或单位的名称，可以写在右下角。这两项有时也可以省略。发出通知的单位和通知对象一般都用第三人称，但若正文前用了称呼语，则应用第二人称表示被通知的对象。例 1Directions:If you are the organizer of a tour and you should give a notice to tell the tourists something about it.It should include:1)Where is the destination of the tour.2)What should the tourists pay attention to.You sh
34、ould write no less than 100 words.NOTICE TO TOURISTS According to the schedule,the touring party will visit the Summer Palace and Tian Anmen Square today.You can leave your baggage in the Left Baggage Office and pick it up later this afternoon if it is too heavy to carry with you.The receipt of the
35、baggage should be kept carefully because you will need it.We will come to the Summer Palace first and finish the tour at 2 pm.Then we are going to the destination of Tian Anmen Square without parking.So please don t get off the sightseeing bus during the journey until the driver says that it is time
36、 for food and drinks or toilets.Please be on time!*这是一张旅行团张贴的布告，告知游客当天的活动以及注意事项。“行李寄存处”叫 Left Baggage Office,这是美国英语。英国人管行李叫luggage，与此相对的,行李寄存处便是Left Luggage Office。领取行李，美语to claim baggage,英国人说to reclaim luggage。旅游车是sightseeing bus或 coach.四.信件常用句式常用的起首语有：1）Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22,1969.
37、2)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5，1997.3)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.4)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.5)Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.6)In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say7)Thank you very much for
38、 your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.8)What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th!9)It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting.10)First of all I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me.11)With great delight I learn from your let
39、ter of this Sunday that 14)I am very much pleased to inform you that my visit to your country has been approved.15)I wish to apply for teaching position you are offering.16)I am too excited and delighted at your good news.17)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations.常用的结束语有：1）Awaiting y
40、our good news,2)Looking forward to your early reply,3)Hoping to hear from you soon,4)We await your good news.5)I hope to hear from you very soon.6)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.7)I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles.8)Your early reply will be highly ap
41、preciated.9)Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased to send you.10)The help you give me is sincerely valued.11)I hope everything will be well with you.12)Please let us know if you want more information.13)I hope you always enjoy yourself.14)I wish you very success in the coming year.15)Plea
42、se remember me to your family.16)With best regards to your family.17)All the best.18)With love and good wishes.结束语（Complimentary Close）结束语是写信人表示自己对收信人的一种谦称，只占一行，低于正文一二行，从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始写。第一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。结束语视写信人与收信人的关系而定例如写给机关、团体或不相识的人的信，一般用：Yours(very)truly,Yours(very)faithfully,Yours(very)sincerel
43、y，等等。写给上级和长者的信一般可用：Yours(very)respectfully,Yours(very)obediently,Yours gratefully,Yours appreciatively,Your obedient servant,等等。写给同志或同事的信一般可用：Fraternally yours,Comradely yours，等等。写给熟人或朋友的信可用：Yours,Ever yours,Yours affectionately,As ever,Yours sincerely Yours devotedly,(Most)Fondly yours,Yours excite
44、dly,Intimately yours，等等。写给亲属或挚友的信一般用：Yours,Ever yours,Yours as ever,As ever,Yours affectionately,Lovingly yours,(Much)Love,With Love,Lovingly,Your loving son,Your most affectionate,Your devoted friend,Devotedly,等等，意即：“您的”、“永远是您的”、“您的亲爱的”、“您的爱子（孩子、姐妹、侄、侄女、祖母）”、“您的挚友”等。写给挚友的信有时也可用：Yours hurriedly,Your
45、s hastily,Yours in haste,等等。写信给挚友，表示歉意时，可用：Contritely yours,Regretfully yours,Yours in(with)regret,Yours in(with)deep remorse 等。在欧洲一些国家里，多把Yours 放在sincerely等词的前面。在美国和加拿大等国，则多用，把yours 放在Sincerely 等词之后。Yours 一词有时也可省略。例 1Directions：Bill got a Doctorate in literature for Tsinghua University.Write a lett
46、er to congratulate him.You should write about 100 words and do not need to write the address.Dear Bill,I got the news from Mike that you have received a Doctorate in literature from Tsinghua University.I congratulate you for this.To have reached this milestone in your scholarship at a young age is r
47、eally great.It means,I believe,years of assiduous study and hard work on your part.And it is an achievement you can be well proud of.As your best friend,I hope you can reach higher level in your study and do more contribution to the society.My best wishes to you!Sincerely,朋友年轻有为，获得博士学位，应该祝贺。正如信中所说，这
48、一成就是“多年来刻苦学习和努力工作的结果”（years of assiduous study and hard work）。英文有一句成语：No sweet no sweat.世界上不劳有获的事情是没有的。当然比赛的时候，也是应该学会放弃一些题目。竞赛类的题目大多比较“灵活”，涉及课外知识、计算、智力测试等，适合知识面较广的学生。有些你能看懂题目，能看懂选项，花了很多时间，但是你依然会做错。备考最重要的还是多做练习，历年的样题和真题都是训练的好材料。特别提示：历年真题就那么几套呀，大家可要多多珍惜，好好利用。附：08 年及 10 年初赛真题及答案（一）2008 年全国大学生英语竞赛C 类初赛赛
49、卷2008 National English Contest for College Students(Level C-Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes,30 marks)Section A(5 marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and t
50、he question will be read only once.After each question,there will be a pause.During the pause,read the three choices marked A,B and C,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.To buy a newspaper.B.To find a ch