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1、浙江省嘉兴市 2018年中考英语试卷二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.I have five children，so our house is always noisy。16，I love gardening and my garden helps merelax.For a long time，I 17 the garden of peace and quiet。When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect 18 to be out of sight。And I would han
2、d out tasks.Here：you 19 the onions,you dig the holes，and”Soon they would be 20 or their armswould be sore，and they would leave me to myself。But during a recent spring，21 I was working in the garden,my 13-yearold son，Josiah noticed me。He 22 a tool and began helping。Working as a team，we finished the j
3、ob in no time at all。I 23 Josiah，realizing that I d enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened-one or two of the 24 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time。Each time，I would feel 25 that the work was lighter because of their help。One day,when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and havi
4、ng a taste 26,Abby saw me and ran over.Iput several peas into her mouth.She just loved how 27 they were。”Mama,I want the others to try them too。Suddenly,I realized I had been wrong for long,Id tried to keep the 28 of gardening to myself，andhere was a child who couldnt wait to 29 with others,Sure,hon
5、ey,let s pick some。We ll make a wonderful supper。”Now I enjoy all of the garden s beauties with the children.We bring the 30 back home，preparing andcooking the produce together,because we know that everything is better when shared.（）16.A。Finally B。Quickly C。luckily D.Immediately()17。A。painted B.guar
6、ded C.refused D.described（）18。A。it B。him C。her D。them(）19.A。water B.eat C。sell D。cook(）20.A.hot B。shy B.sorry D。nervous（)21。A。so B.if C。while D.unless（)22.A。waited for B.picked up C.pointed at D.looked after（）23。A。hated B。forgot C。saved D。thanked(）24。A。friends B。children C。visitors D。neighbors()25。A
7、。bored B.silly C.afraid D。surprised(）26.A。alone B。sadly C。together D instead（）27。A.safe B.tasty C.famous D。expensive(）28。A。tradition B.standard C。happiness D。background（）29。A。live B.agree C。work D。share(）30。meat B。bread C.fruits D。drinks 三、读理解阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A Eating your way around t
8、he world Australia:Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry?No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local fooda pie floater。They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops,some of which stay open all night.It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pensoup.Finally，the pie is covered wi
9、th plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）。Enjoy！Vietnam:Soup for breakfast The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy tilllate at night，selling fast food to hungry passers by。The most famous dish ispho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chi
10、cken and different vegetables。It susually eaten for breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start theday without this delicious food!Belgium:Home of French fries You can find French fried potatoes all over theworld，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not theFrench,invented this popular stree
11、t food,back in the 17th century.French fries，eaten from a paper cone arethe Belgian s favourite food。The secret ofperfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸)twice in hot oil,to give aperfect，golden outside 31。A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with _。A。fried potatoesB。thick soupC
12、。beef or chickenD.a golden outside 32.According to the passage,all the three kinds of local food _。A.are sold in the streetB。have meat insideC。have tomato ketchupD。are fried in hot oil 33。The passage most probably comes from the _ column（栏目）in a magazine.A.EducationB。healthC。travelD。technology B Rig
13、ht now you probably spend most of your time in school。Do you wonder what you are going to do afterhigh school?Will you continue to go to school?Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about yourchoices and to prepare for them.Some day work will be a big part of your life。What kind of job
14、would be right for you?Think about your interests and your skills.You may like tolisten to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers。You may know how to drive a car or how toget along with people.Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业)。To get
15、an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills.Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests。After that，brainstorm a list of careerchoices that might match your interests and skills。You can later keep your lists with the projects
16、 anddocuments(文件）that can help you achieve the career you want。They can help you know more clearly aboutyour achievements in school and in the world of work。Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests andskills.She enjoyed imagining something in
17、her mind s eye while she was in school.She took art,design,andcomputer lessons,and also learned about taking photos on her own。Here is what she says about the meaning of work：”If you have a job you like，work means much morethan just making money.It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献)a
18、nd getting a real senseof satisfaction from doing a job.”34.The passage is most probably written to _.A.StudentsB。teachersC.parentsD。designers 35。At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by _。A。listing factsB。giving examplesC。asking questionsD。explaining differences 3G。Roberta
19、 Zhan might be most interested in _ when she was at school。A。singing songsB。creating picturesC.playing basketballD。playing computer games 37。The passage is mainly about _。A.the real meaning of workB。the importance of interests and skills C。the journey of Roberta s lifeD.the way of preparing for the
20、future careerC When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen。Owning abicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little.They spent hours and hours，day after day,on their bicycles,riding up and down the footpath,and at the front of the house。We al
21、so rode together as afamily a lot.Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spendingany money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，SouthAustralia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning rid
22、e。He couldn t believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard,painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned，and tied the signto the letterbox。The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope withthe magical words，”Buy yourself a new bicy
23、cle”，There was a 100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this，We ve never been able to thank the personbut we suspect(猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors.Bradley painted a big_!”on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards,
24、hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle.As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger andmore expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides。Now Bradley is 25.Sometimes Imiss the days when receiving a bicycle w
25、as the best thing in the world to them。All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger s kindness.We were a young family with threelittle children and it meant a lot to us.We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was。38。According to the passage，Bradley often _ wh
26、en he was a child。A。rode a bikeB。made signsC。took a walkD。collected mails 39.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A.Come backB.Thank youC。A new bicycleD.A good boy 40。From the action of the stranger，we can learn that _。A。love builds a warm familyB。a special memory l
27、asts long C。happiness makes a better lifeD.a kindness helps others a lot 41.The best title for the passage can be _。A。A rich stranger B。A thankful mother C.A bicycle for Bradley D。A banknote for the familyD Every 14 days,another language dies。There are many reasons for this。Some people think more co
28、mmonlanguages have more economic（经济的）if power。Because of this，young people choose to learn a commonlanguage as they think it is more useful。Another reason is that some languages aren t written down.Guujaawis a leader of the Haida Nation,whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands,Canada，f
29、or morethan 10，000 years。Their language is endangered.Traditionally，it wasnt written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day.Guujaaw replies to this，We talk to each other，listen，visitand believe in the spoken word。Expressing yourself without writing is natural。However,i
30、f Guujaaw slanguage and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives。When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it。To begin with，language is a huge part of theculture of the people who speak it。Language allows speakers to say certain things:words that
31、describe acultural idea may not translate exactly into another language。Furthermore,many endangered languages haverich spoken cultures.Stories,songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations（一代).Elizabeth Lindsey,an expert in languages，emphasizes（强调)this。”When an elder die
32、s，a library is burned，she says.Also，language death affects our knowledge about nature。Local people often have a deep understanding ofplants，animals,and the relationship between them。David Harrison,a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，”80 of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered
33、 by science。But that doesnt meanthey re unknown to humans。Many languages are endangered。However，it s not too late。Children often grow up speaking two languages“No one becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,”Harrison said.If children feel both languages are important,they will use
34、both.So，it is necessary that children realize howuseful their local language is.42.How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A。2B.3C。4D.5 43。In Paragraph 2,the writer mainly tells us _。A。how cultures are passed onB。how cultures are discovered C。why languages are written
35、downD.why languages are important to cultures 44.The underlined word”affects”in the passage means _。A.waits forB.depends onC。is different fromD。has an influence on 45。Which of the following is the writers opinion？A.People need to use common languages more often.B。The spoken word is more important th
36、an the written word.C.Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D.Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.四、词汇运用A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词）eight active seldom quarter interview 46。Tom has been _ in raising money for the old people s home.47。Sally is such
37、a careful girl that she _ makes spelling mistakes.48.These days we are _ some students for the coming art festival。49。You can find more information about outer space in the _ unit of Smart Science。50。A _ of the students taking the course Basic Football，improved their sports skills.B阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉
38、语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone。How would you feel?Do you think you could get through your _（社会的)life？Share your thoughts with us！I m not sure，but why would anyone do so？The mobile phone has brought us a much easier
39、life.Myold granny says it has _（控制）our life。However，my friends and I still think it has many _（优点）Lizzie Wong I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home,_（尤其)whenwe get together。Every time we eat out,my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying toemail
40、s，while my _(孙子）plays online games or texts his friends all the time。We only talk to each other when the waiter _(给 看)us the menu。A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun，but mobile phones _（引起）people less attention on each other。-Thomas Miller My mobile phone is _（有帮助
41、的).I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others.The idea of not having it around worries me。_（一次）I left my phone at home and I couldnt pay attentionto my work at all。My _(同伴)in my office have the similar experiences too.Alex Watson 五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you
42、 ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed _ a cat and a bear。No one is quite sure how the friendship first began.One day,some _（worker）in the zoo noticed ablack cat was in the bears cage（笼子),and the two animals were playing together peacefully。They
43、weresurprised _ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear。The bear keeper allowed the cat tostay with the bear,And later the pair and their unusual friendship _(become)a hot topic at the zoo.After several years,a new cage _(build）for the bear。However，the cat was still in the same ca
44、ge，so it walked around _(angry）and cried to be with the bear。The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat _ let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear got _（close)than before.They often sat together and shared meals in _ sun。Sometimes it may be natural for animals _（have）their own ideas about wh
45、o would make a goodfriend。These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the samespecies.六、任务型阅读在英语拓展课上,你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成 PPT 演示文稿。Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa，with a population of about 48,000，000。Nairobi is the capital ofKenya，
46、Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages。Kenya covers582，646 square kilometres。It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline.OnKenya s land，fruit，vegetables,coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce。The people i
47、nKenya like cross country running，road running,soccer，boxing and so on。Kenya won several medals duringthe Beijing Olympics，six gold，four silver and four bronze，making it Africas most successful nation in the2008 Olympics Republic of Kenya Capital:_ Size：_km2Official languages：Kiswahili，_ population：
48、_million Sports:cross country running,_ soccer,boxing 七、书面表达76假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter 体验中国文化.请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey 投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受.Activities Feelings makezong zi visit a tea museum learn Chinese characters 注意：(1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受.（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。（3）词数:80100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：Last Saturday，I took Peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures。