外研版英语九年级上M2U1课件 (2).ppt

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1、外研版英语九年级上M2U1课件 创立、创建 从那以后直到为止假期度假旺季、节期小孩乐队演说、演讲开拓者、先驱者种植、栽培玉米接下来的摆放完了、结束了游行盘子第五第八第九第十二第二十各种各样的一就摆放餐桌玩得高兴 1.去有趣的地方去有趣的地方go somewhere interesting2 五一劳动节五一劳动节May Day/Labour Day3 10月月1号号 the first of October=1st October4 国庆节国庆节National Day5 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 the Peoples Republic of China6 被创建被创建be founded

2、7自从那时候起自从那时候起since then8 国旗国旗national flags9 一个三天的假期一个三天的假期a three-day holiday10为为制定一个计划制定一个计划make a plan for 11.的结束的结束 the end of 的开始的开始 the start of12 独立日独立日Independence Day13公共假期公共假期 public holiday14休息一天休息一天have one day off have+一段时间一段时间+off 放多长时间的假放多长时间的假15.在那一天在那一天on that day16.各种各样的各种各样的all ki

3、nds of17.假期活动假期活动holiday activities18.假期季假期季vacation season19.度假度假take/have a vacation20 some time 一段时间一段时间 sometime 某时(过去,将来)某时(过去,将来)some times 几次,几倍几次,几倍 sometimes=from time to time=at times 有时有时21.一些特殊的事情一些特殊的事情something special复合不定代词复合不定代词/复合不定副词复合不定副词+形容词形容词 22.野炊野炊have a picnic23.某些好玩的地方某些好玩的

4、地方somewhere nice24.玩的开心玩的开心have(great)fun/enjoy oneself 做某事很开心做某事很开心have fun doing sth25 看见某人干某事(全过程)看见某人干某事(全过程)watch sb do sth 看见某人正在干某事看见某人正在干某事 watch sb doing sth26.一一就就as soon asDoyouknowthenumbers?1=one1st=first2=two2nd=second3=three3rd=third4=four4th=fourth5=five5th=fifth6=six6th=sixth7=seven

5、7th=seventh8=eight8th=eighth9=nine9th=ninth10=ten10th=tenthfirst (1st)second (2nd)third (3rd)fourth (4th)fifth (5th)sixth (6th)seventh (7th)eighth (8th)ninth (9th)tenth (10th)eleventh (11th)twelfth (12th)twentieth (20th)twenty-first (21st)onetwo threefourfive sixseveneightnineteneleventwelvetwentytw

6、enty-one基基数数词词序序数数词词1,2,31,2,3要全变,其余要全变,其余thth添后面,添后面,八(八(eighteight)去)去t t,九(,九(ninenine)去去e e,以,以y y结尾,变结尾,变y y为为i,i,再加再加etheth,fivefive,twelvetwelve两兄弟,两兄弟,变变veve为为f f,再加,再加thth。遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。一、二、三,单独记;一、二、三,单独记;onefirst,twosecond,threethird;八去八去t,九除,九除e;eighteighth,nineninth,5和和12记

7、仔细,记仔细,ve要用要用f替替;fivefifth,twelvetwelfth,整十基数变序数,整十基数变序数,ty变成变成tie,最后加上最后加上th;twentytwentieth,thirtythirtieth.要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后最后加上去。加上去。twenty-first second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)tenth(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)February

8、MarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugust SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberThe first(1st)month is January.1st first2nd second3rd third4th fourth5th fifth6th sixth7th seventh8th eighthListen and repeat.9th ninth10th tenth11th eleventh12th twelfth13th thirteenth20th twentieth21st twenty-first31st thirty-firstCanyout

9、ellthedatesoftheChineseholidays?New Years Day January 1stJanuary the first 1st Januarythe first ofJanuary Labor DayMay 1stMay the first1st Maythe first of Mayhave three days offChinas National Day oOctober 1stOctober the first1st Octoberthe first of Octoberour country was foundedSpring FestivalJanua

10、ry 31stJanuary the thirty-first31st Januarythe thirty-first of January As soon as its 12 oclock on New Years Eve,people.shout“Happy New Year”loudly.Spring Festival 一就 Students are all on winter vacation.假期have seven days off Mid-Autumn Festivalt August 15thAugust the fifteenth15th Augustthe fifteent

11、h of Augusteat moon cakes family members get togetherenjoy the full moon have a big dinnerWe eat moon cakes while we are enjoying the full moon.We usually have a big dinner after family members get together.当当时时在在之后之后Christmas December25th Christmas DayOn Christmas Eve,children often play until its

12、very late.直到为止have two days off1.1.五一劳动节五一劳动节2.2.国庆节国庆节3.3.独立日独立日4.4.被创建被创建5.5.自从那时候起自从那时候起6.6.国旗国旗7.7.一个三天的假期一个三天的假期8.8.为为制定一个计划制定一个计划9.9.公共假期公共假期10.10.休息一天休息一天May Day/Labour Daysince thennational flagsIndependence Daybe foundedpublic holidaya three-day holidaymake a plan for.have one day offNation

13、al Day11.11.在那一天在那一天12.12.各种各样的各种各样的13.13.假期活动假期活动14.14.假期季假期季15.15.度假度假16.16.一些特殊的事情一些特殊的事情17.17.野炊野炊18.18.某些好玩的地方某些好玩的地方19.19.玩的开心玩的开心20.20.一一就就on that daytake a vacationsomething specialholiday activitiesvacation seasonhave(great)fun/enjoy oneselfhave a picnicsomewhere niceas soon asall kinds ofM

14、odule 2短语归纳短语归纳1as soon as一.就.2.take a vacation去度假3.have a picnic野餐 4.play music演奏音乐5.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方6.make short speeches做简短的演讲7.give thanks for感谢,向.感激 8.grow cron种植玉米9.lay the table摆设餐桌 10.as well也11.plenty of丰富的,充足的 12.make much progress取得很大的进步 13.get back回来14.think about考虑;思考 15.m

15、ake a plan for为.制定计划16.wake up醒来 17.fall asleep睡着18.in different ways以不同的方式 19.count down倒数20.depend on依靠;取决于 21.apart from除.以外()还有22.at the same time同时 23.since then从那以后24.all kinds of各种各样的用法集萃用法集萃1.have+一段时间一段时间+off 放多长时间的假放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词复合不定代词/复合不定副词复合不定副词+形容词形容词3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心做某事很开心4.

16、enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心5.watch sb.do/doing sth观看某人做观看某人做/正在做某正在做某事事6.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事教某人如何做某事7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事最好做某事8.Dont you.?(否定疑问句)难道你(否定疑问句)难道你.吗?吗?9.spend.doing.花费花费.做做.1.Whilewearestayingwiththem,wearegoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.2.Itsthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbeg

17、ins.3.WhenSeptembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.4.WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover.5.Letusenjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.6.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.Readandfind.1.When Septembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.当当的时候的时候2.Wealsogobacktosch

18、oolas soon astheMayDayholidayisover.一一就就3.Whilewerestayingwiththem,weregoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.当当的时候的时候4.Weonlyhaveafewweeksbeforethestartofthesummerholiday.在在之前之前5.Letsenjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.直到直到6.Sheschangedmuchsinceshegotthatjob.自从自从AdverbClausesofTime(时间状语从句时间状语从句)用来修饰谓语动词、其他动

19、词、定语、状用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有很多种,今天我们主要复习由有很多种,今天我们主要复习由when,while,before,after,assoonas,since,until引导的时引导的时间状语从句。间状语从句。when从句的动作可与主句的动作从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生同时发生,也,也可可先于先于主句的动作;从句的谓语动词可以是延续主句的动作;从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间性动词。并且性动词,也可以是瞬间性动词。并且when有时意有时意为为“就在那时就在那时”。如:。如:When

20、Igothome,hewaswatchingTV.当我到家的时候,他正在看电视。当我到家的时候,他正在看电视。Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.当莫扎特四岁的时候,开始写音乐作品。当莫扎特四岁的时候,开始写音乐作品。Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我刚要出门,电话铃响了。我刚要出门,电话铃响了。while只能指只能指一段时间一段时间,而不能指时间点。从,而不能指时间点。从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生,或主句的句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生,或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此,从动作

21、是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此,从句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。如:词。如:WhileIwassleeping,mybrothercamein.当我在睡觉的时候,我弟弟进来了。当我在睡觉的时候,我弟弟进来了。Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。他在旅途中参观了许多地方。when和和while的区别的区别when与与while都意为都意为“当当的时候的时候”。when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词既可以谓语动词既可以是持续性的是持续性的,也可以是终止性的

22、;也可以是终止性的;while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词谓语动词只能只能是是持续性的持续性的,并且常用进行时态。试比较:并且常用进行时态。试比较:Whenhewokeup,itwaseightoclockWhilehewokeup,itwaseightoclockWhenIwaswaitingforabus,ImetherWhileIwaswaitingforabus,Imetherbefore表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。如如:Iwonttellyouthetruthbeforehecomesback.他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。他回来之

23、前我是不会告诉你事实的。after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如:后。如:Aftershefinishedthework,shewenttohavesupper.她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。assoonas表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后发生的。表示发生的。表示“一一就就”。如:。如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivehome.我一到家就给你打电话。我一到家就给你打电话。Ihopetofindhimassoonaspossible.我希望尽可能快地找到他。我希望尽可能快地找到他。Moth

24、erbecameunhappyassoonasImentionedhisname.我一提到他的名字,母亲就变得很不开心。我一提到他的名字,母亲就变得很不开心。until(till)在肯定句中,常与延续性动词连用,意为在肯定句中,常与延续性动词连用,意为“到到为止为止”;在否定句中,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用,在否定句中,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用,意为意为“直到直到才才”。如:。如:LastnightIwaiteduntilelevenoclock,buthedidntreturn.昨天晚上我一直等到昨天晚上我一直等到11点点,但他还没回来。但他还没回来。Mysonwontcomehome

25、untilitisdark.我儿子不到天黑不回家。我儿子不到天黑不回家。since可可引导时间状语从句,引导时间状语从句,意思是意思是“自从自从的时候起;从此;从的时候起;从此;从以来以来”等。等。1)若若since从句的谓语动词是从句的谓语动词是终止性动词终止性动词(如如go,come,leave,start,begin等等)的过去时的过去时,则从句则从句表示的时间是表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如:。这是最常见的一种用法。如:Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自从来到我们学校,自从

26、来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。他学习就非常努力。2)若若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如如live,stay,study,learn,smoke,be等等)的过去时的过去时,则从句表则从句表示的时间是示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起算起”。如:。如:Ihaventheardfromhimsincehelivedhere.从他不住这儿起,从他不住这儿起,我一直没有收到他的信。我一直没有收到他的信。IhaventeatensnakessinceIwasastude

27、ntatschool.=IhaventeatensnakessinceIleftschool.自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。Completethesentences.1._ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2._theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.3._itwastwelveoclock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.4.Westayedthere_shearrived.5.Hehasmademuchprogress_

28、hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.WhileAssoonasuntilsinceafterassoonassinceuntilwhileAfter/AssoonasFillintheblanksusingthewordsinthebox.1._werestayingwiththem,weregoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.2.Itsthelastday_thenewschoolyearbegins.3._Septembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.4.Wealsogobacktoschool_theMayDa

29、yholidayisover.5.Weonlyhaveafewweeks_thestartofthesummerholidays.WhilebeforeWhenassoonasbeforewhen,while,until,before,assoonas,after6.Letsenjoyourselves_wegobacktoschool.7._its12oclock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly.8._theweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.9._theyrewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomu

30、sic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.10.Whatareyougoingtodo_youfinishcollege?beforeAssoonasWhenWhileafter1.Wewentskatingintheafternoonbefore/whenthepartystarted.2.Until/Afterdinner,wejoinedagroupoffriendsandweallwenttothesquare.3.While/WhentheywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.4.

31、Assoonas/Afteritwas12oclock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”veryloudly.5.Westayinthesquareafter/untiloneoclock.6.While/Whenthepartywasover,wewalkedbacktoourhotel.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentences.1.Youfinishwritingthereport.Youcanreadittous.(assoonas)_2.Hehadlunch.Hestartedtodohisjob.(after)_Rewr

32、itethesesentences.Assoonasyoufinishwritingthereport,youcanreadittous.Afterhehadlunch,hestartedtodohisjob.3.Hedidntgohome.Hefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.(until)_4.MrLiuwassinging.MissWangwasdancing.(while)_5.Theboyfeltnervous.Theteacheraskedhim.(before)_Hedidntgohomeuntilhefinishedcleaningtheclassroo

33、m.Theboyfeltnervousbeforetheteacheraskedhim.MrLiuwassingingwhileMissWangwasdancing.1.我一看到奶奶,就感到很高兴。我一看到奶奶,就感到很高兴。_Iseemygrandmother,Ifeelveryhappy.2.当天黑时,有烟火。当天黑时,有烟火。_itgetsdark,therearefireworks.3.直到我回家,我妈妈才睡觉。直到我回家,我妈妈才睡觉。Mymotherdidntgotosleep_Igotbackhome.Translatethesentences.AssoonasWhenuntil

34、Jointhesentences.1.Thepartybegan.Mybestfriendarrived.(assoonas)2.Myfatherwasplayingthepiano.Mymotherwaslistening.(while)3.Itsthelastday.Thenewschoolyearbegins.(before)Thepartybeganassoonasmybestfriendarrived.Whilemyfatherwasplayingthepiano,mymotherwaslistening.Itsthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegi

35、ns.1.When Septembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.当当九月来临九月来临的时候的时候,天气就转凉。,天气就转凉。2.Wealsogobacktoschoolas soon astheMayDayholidayisover.我们也是五一节我们也是五一节一一结束结束就就回去上学。回去上学。3.Whilewerestayingwiththem,weregoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.当当我们跟他们在一起我们跟他们在一起的时候的时候,我们将去青岛,我们将去青岛待几天。待几天。Translatethesesentences.4.Weonl

36、yhaveafewweeksbeforethestartofthesummerholiday.在在暑假开始暑假开始之前之前,我们只有几个星期。,我们只有几个星期。5.Letsenjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.让我们痛痛快快地玩让我们痛痛快快地玩直到直到返校。返校。a)afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyourereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewegoe)whenwegetbackf)whilewerewaitingfortheNewYearCompletetheconvers

37、ationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.B:Whenarewegoingtotheparty?D:Werewaitingforyou.Wecango_.B:OK,letsgo.Itsbettertobeearlyandgetthere_.D:Yes,wedontwanttogetthere_.B:Oh,Daming!Youalwaysthinkabouteating.D:Well,itssomethingtodo_.B:DontyouwanttomakeaplanfortheNewYear_?D:No,itsOK.Illmakeit_.bcafD=DamingB=Bet

38、tyde1.(2013重庆重庆)IllgotovisitmyauntinEngland_thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas2.(2013天水天水)Lindawasjustgoingoutforshopping_thetelephonerang.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.becauseDB3.(2013陕西陕西)Whenyou_atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveneaten4.(2012贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)The

39、busdriveralwayssaystous,“Dontgetoff_thebusstops.”A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if5.(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔)What_you_whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingCCC6.(2013河北河北)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive7.(2013湖南长沙湖南长沙)WhenJimsmothercamein,he_hishomework.A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing8.(2013天津天津)_Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.AlthoughACA谢谢大家!

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