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1、TB4TB4Module 1 Life in the FutureModule 1 Life in the Future.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.Scientists are working hard to find out 1.Scientists are working hard to find out _(_(可替代的可替代的)energies.)energies.2.We moved here 10 years ago because there 2.We moved here 10 years ago because there was very little _(was ve
2、ry little _(罪罪;罪行罪行).).3.I found it very difficult to make a 3.I found it very difficult to make a _(_(预测预测).).4._(4._(太阳的太阳的)energy is a kind of future )energy is a kind of future energy.energy.基础落实基础落实alternativealternativecrimecrimepredictionpredictionSolarSolar5.Police _(5.Police _(逮捕逮捕)26 drug)
3、26 drug smokers,andsmokers,and over half of them were women.over half of them were women.6.I reckon it6.I reckon its warm enough to eat _ s warm enough to eat _ (在户外在户外)this evening.)this evening.7.The soldiers fired when the officer gave 7.The soldiers fired when the officer gave the _(the _(命令命令).
4、).8._(8._(最后最后),he was tired of doing),he was tired of doing that sort of things.that sort of things.9.In the 9.In the future,caringfuture,caring for the _ for the _ (环境环境)will become very important as earth will become very important as earths s natural resources gradually run out.natural resources
5、 gradually run out.10.Is there any _(10.Is there any _(资源资源)that we have)that we have left untapped?left untapped?arrestedarrestedoutdoorsoutdoorscommandcommandEventuallyEventuallyenvironmentenvironmentresourceresource.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1._ sure1._ sure肯定地肯定地_ sure_ sure确定确定2.run _2.run _用完用完;没有了没有了use _
6、use _用完用完;花光花光 outout用完用完;花光花光run _run _追逐追逐3.rely/depend _3.rely/depend _依靠；依赖依靠；依赖rely on _ rely on _ that.that.肯定会肯定会4.get _ of4.get _ of去掉去掉;处理掉处理掉be well _ ofbe well _ of有幸有幸 摆脱摆脱rid._.rid._.使除掉使除掉5.on the way _ 5.on the way _ 即将被淘汰即将被淘汰be _ fashionbe _ fashion在在 流行中流行中_ way for_ way for给给让路让路6
7、.care _ 6.care _ 关心关心;照顾照顾care _ care _ 介意介意_ _ care care保重保重;珍重珍重forformakemakeoutoutupupafterafterononititridridridridofofoutoutininmakemakeforforaboutabouttaketakegivegive7.free _ charge7.free _ charge免费免费in charge _ in charge _ 负责负责_ _ sb.insb.in charge of charge of让某人负责让某人负责8.for _ start8.for _
8、 start首先；开始首先；开始to start _to start _首先首先,第一第一start _start _以以开始开始9.look _9.look _小心小心;当心当心look _ look _ 回忆回忆;回顾回顾look look _ on/upon _ on/upon看不起看不起10.throw _10.throw _扔掉扔掉;放弃放弃throw _ onthrow _ on使使(问问 题等题等)较容易理解较容易理解throw throw sb.intosb.into _ _ 把某把某 人投入监狱人投入监狱 ofofofofputputa awithwithwithwithou
9、toutbackbackdowndownawayawaylightlightprisonprison.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.1.No one knows for No one knows for sure,andsure,and making predictions making predictions is a risky business.is a risky business.谁也说不准谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。并且猜测也是件冒险的事。动名词短语作主语动名词短语作主语 踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。_ _ Playing football is o
10、ne of his hobbies.Playing football is one of his hobbies.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造2.To get rid of garbage problems,the city 2.To get rid of garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceships with waste will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,materials and send them towar
11、ds the sun,preventing landfill and environmental preventing landfill and environmental problems.problems.为了解决垃圾问题为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用巨大的飞船把垃圾送城市将用巨大的飞船把垃圾送 向太阳向太阳;目的是防止占用土地和产生环境问题。目的是防止占用土地和产生环境问题。动词不定式作状语表目的动词不定式作状语表目的 为了了解事情的真相为了了解事情的真相,他开始调查这件他开始调查这件 事。事。To know the truth of the matter,he began To know
12、the truth of the matter,he began to investigate it.to investigate it.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造3.Everyone will be given a telephone number 3.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter at birth that will never change no matter where they live.where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到
13、一个电话号码每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们无论他们 生活在什么地方生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。这个号码都不会改变。“no matter+no matter+疑问词疑问词”引导让步状语引导让步状语 从句从句 不管这些数字是否准确不管这些数字是否准确,我们都得再我们都得再 检查一次。检查一次。No matter whether these figures are No matter whether these figures are accurate,we have to recheck them.accurate,we have to recheck them.考点提炼考点
14、提炼句子仿造句子仿造4.I4.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!about the future!我现在忙于享受生活我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧。而无暇为未来担忧。too.to.too.to.结构结构 过马路时过马路时,你怎么小心都不为过。你怎么小心都不为过。ItIts never too careful to cross the road.s never too careful to cross the road.考点提
15、炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造5.Not all predictions come true.5.Not all predictions come true.并非所有的预言都能成为现实。并非所有的预言都能成为现实。部分否定部分否定 并非所有的问题都很难回答。并非所有的问题都很难回答。Not all the questions are difficult to Not all the questions are difficult to answer.answer.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造重点单词重点单词1.arrest 1.arrest v.v.逮捕逮捕;拘留拘留;吸引吸引;n.n.逮捕逮
16、捕;拘留拘留 Police will Police will arrestarrest criminals by firing nets criminals by firing nets instead of guns.instead of guns.警察将通过发射网而不是开枪抓捕罪犯。警察将通过发射网而不是开枪抓捕罪犯。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 Wayne was arrested for dangerous driving.Wayne was arrested for dangerous driving.韦恩因危险驾驶而被拘留。韦恩因危险驾驶而被拘留。Her war
17、ning tone arrested my attention.Her warning tone arrested my attention.她警告的口气引起了我的注意。她警告的口气引起了我的注意。导练互动导练互动She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。归纳拓展归纳拓展arrestee arrestee n.n.被捕者被捕者arrester arrester n.n.逮捕者逮捕者arrestment arrestme
18、nt n.n.拘捕拘捕;阻止阻止;逮捕逮捕false arrest false arrest 律非法拘捕律非法拘捕arrest arrest sb.forsb.for sthsth.因某事而逮捕某人因某事而逮捕某人arrest arrest sb.onsb.on charge of charge of以以罪逮捕某人罪逮捕某人get arrestedget arrested被捕被捕arrest onearrest ones attentions attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意be under arrestbe under arrest被拘留被拘留be put/placed und
19、er arrestbe put/placed under arrest被捕被捕;在拘留中在拘留中 活学活用活学活用(1)The agent was _ for carrying a false(1)The agent was _ for carrying a false passport.passport.A.chargedA.charged B.accusedB.accused C.suspectedC.suspected D.arrestedD.arrested 解析解析 句意为句意为:这位代理因携带假护照而被捕。这位代理因携带假护照而被捕。A A、B B 项意为项意为“控告控告;指控指控
20、”;suspect;suspect意为意为“怀怀 疑疑”。Dmand mand n.n.U U,C C命令命令,指挥指挥;U U控制控制;v.v.命令命令,指挥指挥;掌握掌握;拥有拥有 In the future all shopping will be done In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice online,and catalogues will have voice commandscommands to place orders.to place orders.在未
21、来在未来,所有的购物将在网上进行所有的购物将在网上进行,并且购物清单并且购物清单 将由声音指令操作。将由声音指令操作。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 For the first time in years,he felt in For the first time in years,he felt in command of his mand of his life.多少年来第一次多少年来第一次,他觉得生活掌握在自己手里。他觉得生活掌握在自己手里。The captain commanded the soldiers to fire at The captain command
22、ed the soldiers to fire at once.(=The captain commanded that the once.(=The captain commanded that the soldiers soldiers fire at once.)fire at once.)上校命令士兵立即开火。上校命令士兵立即开火。归纳拓展归纳拓展commandcommand后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)doshould)do,其后接的同位语和表语从句中也用虚拟语气。其后接的同位语和表语从句中也用虚拟语气。have/take command ofh
23、ave/take command of指挥指挥make command of make command of 控制控制do do sth.atsth.at/by one/by ones commands command奉某人之命做某事奉某人之命做某事be at onebe at ones commands command听某人吩咐听某人吩咐be in/under the command of sb.be in/under the command of sb.由某人统率由某人统率 command command sb.tosb.to do do sthsth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 易混辨
24、异易混辨异command/order/directcommand/order/direct(1)command(1)command指权威方面正式下命令。指权威方面正式下命令。(2)order(2)order是常用词是常用词,多用于多用于“非正式的命令非正式的命令”。(3)direct(3)direct意为意为“指导指导;指挥指挥”,多指多指“权威性的指权威性的指 导导”。活学活用活学活用(1)The general commanded that the(1)The general commanded that the regiment _ unless he _ the command.reg
25、iment _ unless he _ the command.A.donA.dont t attack;giveattack;give B.didnB.didnt t attack;willattack;will gave gave C.shouldC.should not not attack;wouldattack;would give give D.notD.not attack;gaveattack;gave 解析解析 commandcommand表示表示“命令命令”后接从句时后接从句时,从句中从句中 用用“should+should+v v.原形原形”的虚拟语气的虚拟语气,其中其中
26、shouldshould可可 以省略。在条件句中用一般时表示将来以省略。在条件句中用一般时表示将来,故故D D项正项正 确。确。D用用command,order,directcommand,order,direct的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(2)The father(2)The father his son to leave the his son to leave the spot.spot.(3)The general _ his men to attack(3)The general _ his men to attack the city.the city.(4)Do you kno
27、w who _ the film?(4)Do you know who _ the film?orderedorderedcommandedcommandeddirecteddirected3.charge 3.charge n.n.费用费用;价钱价钱;v.v.控诉控诉;收费收费;充电充电 All forms of recreation,such as cinemas,All forms of recreation,such as cinemas,bowling,softball,concerts and others,bowling,softball,concerts and others,
28、will will be provided free of be provided free of chargecharge by the city.by the city.所有形式的消遣娱乐所有形式的消遣娱乐,像电影、保龄球、垒球、音像电影、保龄球、垒球、音 乐会和其他的活动乐会和其他的活动,都将由城市免费提供。都将由城市免费提供。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 The charge for admission is$5 for each.The charge for admission is$5 for each.入场费每位五美元。入场费每位五美元。How much di
29、d he charge you for repairing How much did he charge you for repairing the bike?the bike?修自行车他收了你多少钱？修自行车他收了你多少钱？He was charged with murder.He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。他被指控犯有谋杀罪。归纳拓展归纳拓展at oneat ones own s own charge(scharge(s)自费自费,用自己的钱用自己的钱free of chargefree of charge免费免费in charge ofin ch
30、arge of负责负责in/under the charge of in/under the charge of sb.(insb.(in/under one/under ones s charge)charge)由某人负责由某人负责;由某人照料由某人照料(管理管理)have(the)charge ofhave(the)charge of负责负责;主管主管take charge oftake charge of负责负责;看管看管bring a charge of bring a charge of sth.againststh.against sb.sb.指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪charge
31、charge sb.withsb.with sthsth.因某事控告某人因某事控告某人 易混辨异易混辨异(1)(1)charge/accusecharge/accuse二者都含有二者都含有“控告控告;谴责谴责”的意思。的意思。chargecharge指指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式 法律控诉法律控诉”,和介词和介词withwith搭配使用。搭配使用。accuseaccuse指指“当面指控或指责当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭不一定诉诸法庭”,和介词和介词ofof搭配使用。搭配使用。(2)(2)charge/cost/expensecharge/cost/ex
32、pensechargecharge指某种服务或行政上的指某种服务或行政上的“收费收费,征费征费”。costcost指的是为某种目的的指的是为某种目的的“支出性的、投资性的、支出性的、投资性的、成本性的成本性的”费用。费用。expenseexpense指的是各种可能的指的是各种可能的“开支开支,消费消费”,常用复常用复 数形式。数形式。活学活用活学活用Can I help you?Can I help you?I Id like a room with a d like a room with a bath.Howbath.How much do much do you _?you _?A.of
33、ferA.offer B.affordB.afford C.spareC.spare D.chargeD.charge解析解析 根据句意知是根据句意知是“收多少钱收多少钱”,故用故用chargecharge。D4.attach 4.attach vt vt.系系;贴贴;连接连接;vi.vi.附着附着,附属附属;相连相连;相相 伴伴 Senior citizens and people with disabilities Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world wi
34、ll be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras using high-tech cameras attachedattached to their to their heads.heads.高龄市民以及残疾人都将能够使用与大脑相连的高龄市民以及残疾人都将能够使用与大脑相连的 高科技摄像机周游世界。高科技摄像机周游世界。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 I attached myself to a group of tourists I attached myself to a group of tou
35、rists entering the Summer Palace.entering the Summer Palace.我随着一批游客进入了颐和园。我随着一批游客进入了颐和园。He attached a label to his baggage.He attached a label to his baggage.他往行李上贴了一个标签。他往行李上贴了一个标签。归纳拓展归纳拓展attached attached adj.adj.(作表语作表语)依恋的依恋的;附属于附属于attachment attachment n.n.附属附属;依恋依恋;附件附件,附属物附属物attach attach st
36、h.tosth.to sthsth.把把附在附在上上,把把固定固定 到到attach oneself to sb.attach oneself to sb.和和在一起在一起,缠着缠着be attached to be attached to sb./sthsb./sth.依恋依恋,留恋某人留恋某人(某事物某事物););隶属于隶属于 活学活用活学活用The company always _ great importance to The company always _ great importance to the quality of their the quality of their p
37、roducts.Thatproducts.Thats s why why there is always a steady increase in sales there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.year by year.A.putsA.puts B.attachesB.attaches C.makesC.makes D.playsD.plays解析解析 由句意知，此处指由句意知，此处指“把把和和联系起联系起 来来”,故用故用attach.to.attach.to.。B5.shape 5.shape n.n.形状形状,
38、外形外形;体形体形;vt vt.塑造塑造;形形成成;发育发育;发展发展 By the year 2000,housewives will probably By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot have a robot shapedshaped like a box with one like a box with one large eye on the top,.large eye on the top,.到到20002000年年,家庭主妇可能拥有机器人家庭主妇可能拥有机器人,他的形状像他的形状像 盒子盒子,头顶上有一
39、只大眼睛头顶上有一只大眼睛,(回归课本回归课本P P9 9)观察思考观察思考 It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western men.of Western men.正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。She was wearing a pin in the shape of a bird.She was wearing a pin in the shape of a bird.她佩带着一枚鸟状的饰针。她佩带着一枚鸟状的饰针。Thi
40、s island is triangular in shape.This island is triangular in shape.这个岛的外形呈三角形。这个岛的外形呈三角形。归纳拓展归纳拓展in shapein shape在形状上在形状上be in bad shapebe in bad shape情况处于混乱状态情况处于混乱状态;健康状况不佳健康状况不佳 be in good shapebe in good shape处于良好状态处于良好状态;健康情况良好健康情况良好out of shapeout of shape变变(走走)样样;不成样子不成样子;身体不舒服身体不舒服,生病生病 in t
41、he shape ofin the shape of以以的形状的形状(形式形式););作为作为in any shapein any shape任何形式任何形式keep keep sth.insth.in shape shape使使保持原形保持原形take the shape oftake the shape of呈呈形状形状;以以形式出现形式出现shape.into.shape.into.把把加工成加工成/塑造成塑造成 活学活用活学活用There is a paper flower on the desk _ like There is a paper flower on the desk _
42、 like a pigeon.a pigeon.A.shapingA.shaping B.shapedB.shapedC.havingC.having shaped shaped D.beingD.being shaped shaped解析解析 分析句子知分析句子知shapeshape和和flowerflower之间是动宾关系之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。故用过去分词表示被动。B重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.run out(6.run out(协议协议,文件等文件等)失效，过期失效，过期;(;(供应品供应品 等等)用完用完,耗尽耗尽;使使(某人某人)跑得筋疲力尽跑得筋疲力尽 In t
43、he future,care for the environment In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth will become very important as earths s natural resources natural resources run outrun out.在未来在未来,随着地球自然资源的用尽随着地球自然资源的用尽,对环境的关心对环境的关心 也越来越重要。也越来越重要。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 Our supplies soon
44、ran out.(=Our supplies Our supplies soon ran out.(=Our supplies were soon run out of.)were soon run out of.)我们的供给很快就用完了。我们的供给很快就用完了。He has used up all his strength.He has used up all his strength.他已耗尽了他所有的力气。他已耗尽了他所有的力气。归纳拓展归纳拓展run aboutrun about到处跑到处跑run acrossrun across偶然遇到偶然遇到run afterrun after追逐
45、追逐,追踪追踪run away(run away(常与常与fromfrom连用连用)逃脱逃脱,逃避逃避,躲开躲开run down(run down(用车用车)撞倒撞倒;追寻追寻;追获追获run intorun into碰撞碰撞;遇上遇上,偶然遇到偶然遇到run off(run off(使使)逃跑逃跑;使溜掉使溜掉 run outrun out为不及物动词短语为不及物动词短语,相当于相当于give out,give out,而而run out ofrun out of为及物动词短语为及物动词短语,相当于相当于use upuse up。注意注意活学活用活学活用I _ you a valuable
46、present for your I _ you a valuable present for your birthday,butbirthday,but I _ all my money.I _ all my money.A.wouldA.would like to like to give;rangive;ran out of out of B.wouldB.would like to have like to have given;rangiven;ran out of out ofC.wouldC.would like to like to give;wasgive;was run o
47、ut of run out of D.wouldD.would like to like to give;rangive;ran out out解析解析 分析句子知第一空是在过去虚拟条件分析句子知第一空是在过去虚拟条件“如果如果 我的钱没有花完我的钱没有花完”下，得出的结论下，得出的结论,故用完成时故用完成时;第第 二空需一个及物动词短语的主动形式二空需一个及物动词短语的主动形式,故故B B项正确。项正确。B7.rely on/upon7.rely on/upon依赖依赖,依靠依靠;信任信任,信赖信赖 We will also have to We will also have to rely
48、rely more more onon alternative energy,such as solar and wind alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.power.我们将不得不更多地依赖可替换能源我们将不得不更多地依赖可替换能源,例如太阳能例如太阳能 和风能。和风能。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 YouYoure the only person I can rely on to be re the only person I can rely on to be interested in the work.
49、interested in the work.你是我唯一指望对这项工作有兴趣的人。你是我唯一指望对这项工作有兴趣的人。You can rely upon it that it will rain this You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.weekend.你放心好了你放心好了,本周末一定下雨。本周末一定下雨。归纳拓展归纳拓展rely on/uponrely on/upon依靠依靠;信任信任,信赖信赖depend on/upondepend on/upon依靠依靠count oncount on指望指望;依靠依靠believe
50、 in believe in 信任信任Rely upon it.Rely upon it.放心吧。放心吧。rely on rely on sb./sth.tosb./sth.to do/doing.do/doing.信赖某人信赖某人/物物做做rely on rely on sb./sth.forsb./sth.for.因因而依赖某人而依赖某人/物物rely on it that.rely on it that.指望指望活学活用活学活用(1)(1)我们不能指望他们来帮助我们。我们不能指望他们来帮助我们。We canWe cant t to help us.to help us.(2)(2)这取决