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1、第2讲 动词转换为名词或形容词前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语 法 填 空1. (2020全国卷 H )Chinese New Year is a celebration (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.2. (2019全国卷 I )In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, lead
2、ing to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing.3. (2019全国卷HI)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.4. (2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money； eating out once or twice a
3、week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up.5. (2018全国卷 II )This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the country*s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.1 .给出动词，考查其派生 出的名词形式；2 .给出动词，考查其派生 出的形容词形式。核心语法精讲考点一动词转换为名词题组试做单句语法填空There is no requireme
4、nt(require) for you to start except a pair of comfortablewalking shoes, and love for fresh outdoor air.1. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students* awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation(appreciate) of Chinese culture.2. The specialist who carried out the brain s
5、can thought Tims chances of survival (survive) were still slim.3. She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice, which made her very disappointed.4. Public worries about accidents are threatening the very existence(exist) of the nuclear power industry.5. One possible explanati
6、on (explain) declared by one doctor was that John lost his sight as a result of a hard blow in a terrible accident.6. Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description (describe) of the killer to date.7. Eating animal brains regularly helps you get motivated, improve your memory and le
7、ssen pressure (press) from studies.8. It was a very tough decision (decide) but we feel we made the right one.9. My father has made a full recovery(recover) from the operation.要点解读动词转换为名词后缀例词-alapproveapproval 赞成； 批准 arrive-arrival 到来；到达 survive-1survival 幸存proposef proposal 提议； 建议-ance-enceappearf
8、appearance 出现；夕卜貌 guideguidance 指引； 指导 perform f performance 表演； 节目 existf existence 存在； 生存 prefer preference 偏爱 referf reference 参考；查阅 differf difference 不同； 差异-ion-tion-ationconcludef conclusion 结 论 attract attraction 吸弓Icompetecompetition 比赛； 竞争 inviteinvitation 邀请；请柬 graduategraduation 毕业 expect
9、expectation 期待； 期望 explainf explanation 解释 permitf permission 允许-(s)siondiscussf discussion 讨论； 辩论decidef decision 决定admits admission接纳；准 许入学-inghearf hearing 听力；听觉 beginf beginning 开始-mentachieve-achievement 功绩； 成就 argueargument 辩论； 论据treat f treatment 对待； 治疗judge-judgment 判断-ure-turefail failure 失
10、败；故障 departdeparture 离开； 出发 pressf pressure 压力mix-mixture混合；混合物 exposeexposure 暴露； 曝光 closef closure 关闭signf signature 签名-yrecoverf recovery 恢复；痊愈 discover-discovery 发现 deliverdelivery 传递；分娩 injuref injury 伤害-agemarryf marriage 结婚； 婚姻postpostage 邮资packpackage 包裹 stores storage 贮存；保管 useusage 用途-er-e
11、e-or-ress-aremployemployer 雇主； 老板f employee 雇员； 职员 interviewinterviewer 主持面试者； 采访者f interviewee 参 加面试者；接受采访者beginf beginner新手；初学者act-factor男演员f actress 女演员conduct-conductor指挥员；售票员invent inventor发明者；发明家beg-beggar 乞丐lief liar说谎者；撒谎者-antapplyf applicant申请人；求职者 assistassistant 助理； 助手attendattendant 服务员；
12、侍者 participateparticipant 参与者； 参力口者 server servant佣人； 公务员-iveexplodeexplosive 炸药represent-representative 代表-thgrowgrowth 生长steal-stealth 秘密行动-ancy-encyexpectf expectancy 预料； 期待 tendtendency 趋向； 趋势考点二动词转换为形容词题组试做单句语法填空1. The Visitors1 Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(access) to w
13、heelchair users.2. Therefore, you need to find a reliable (rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.3. What is acceptable (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another.4. Since she was bom, Hello Kitty has gained impressive (impress) popularity among
14、children.5. She is wearing a different(differ) dress every time I see her.6. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative (create) than the common person.7. (2020北京东城区高三综合练习)Yet, failure is good, because every abandoned(abandon) line we painstakingly remove prepares us for t
15、he ripe poem around the corner.要点解读动词转换为形容词后缀例词-able-ibleaccept-acceptable 可接受的admireadmirable令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 affordaffordable买得起的；负担得起的 believe-believable可相信的；可信任的 desiredesirable可取的；值得拥有的 forgetforgettable易被忘记的；容易遗忘的 relyf reliable可信赖的；可依靠的 suitsuitable合适的；适宜的reducereducible可降低的；可缩减的-iveactf active活跃的
16、；积极的attractattractive诱人的；吸引人的createcreative有创造力的；仓U新的impress impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的 instruct-instructive增长知识的;有指导性的sense-sensitive敏感的；善解人意的competecompetitive 竞争的 talktalkative 健谈的-ant-entpleasepleasant令人愉快的urge-urgent 紧急的其他balancebalanced 均衡的consider-considerate 体贴的；体谅的imagineimaginary想象中的；假想的；虚构的satisfysatisfactory/satisfying 令人满意的shineshiny/shining 发光的； 光亮的