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1、山西省山西名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择Shakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set. Get to know some films to find fantastic film locations(土也点)you should check out on your travels.The Sound of MusicAustrias hills are certainly alive with the sound of
2、 music and tourists. Mozart may have been bom in Salzburg, but The Sound of Music really put it on the map and now about 70 percent of people visit it because of the movie. Cross Residenzplatz Square and visit the Palace of Leopoldskron where the children in the film fell into the lake.Although the
3、Palace of Troy was filmed on sets built at Shepperton Studios in the UK, most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta and Baja California, Mexico, Malta with historic sites arid beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Greece. Troy was shot at a host of locations, including Golden Bay, Hal Far
4、 as well as Fort Ricasoli (where the city of Troy was constructed). The Trojan horse from the film is now lying on the waterfront in Canakkale, Turkey.Bridget Joness DiaryBridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London. Her special corner flat is above the Globe Tavern by
5、 Borough Market, one of the citys oldest and biggest food markets. According to The Telegraph, it would be highly unlikely that she could afford to buy a place like that today since it has risen in value by more than 240 percent.Harry PotterJ. K. Rowling started writing the Harry Potter books while
6、she was living in Edinburgh, Scotland, so its no surprise that she set most of the story there. The Hogwarts Express travels through the Scottish Highlands and along the 31 meters high Glenfinnan Viaduct. The second highest waterfall in the UK, Steal Falls can be seen during Quidditch matches.1. Wha
7、t does the author mean by saying Shakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set”？A. More movies will need more sets.B. More and more films are being made.C. All the world has become a huge stage for arts.D. Many places have become famous because they w
8、ere used as movie sets.2. Which of the following films have background in more than one country?A. The Sound of Music.B. Troy.C. Bridget Jones*s Diary.D. Harry Potter,What do the last two films have in common?A. Both of them are mainly about romance.B. Both authors lived in the same house.C. Most of
9、 their stories were set in the UK.D. They cause the prices of houses to rise.【答案】D1. BC【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给你介绍了一些着名电影拍摄片场的景点城市供你旅游时参考。1. 词句猜测题。根据文章第一句话“Shakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set（莎翁曾经说世界就是舞台，但是如今世界更像是电影集）以及下文四部影片拍摄片场的 旅游城市介绍可推断出，作者说“Shak
10、espeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set”意思是许多城市因为作为电影拍摄片场而出名。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据 Troy 部分“Although the Palace of Troy was filmed on sets built at Shepperton Studios in the UK, most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta and Baja California, Mexico, Malta wi
11、th historic sites arid一本充满力量的书。故选A项。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我可以继续清楚地看见她身上美好的东西。A. stop停止；B. keep保持; C. prevent阻止；D. rid去除。根据上文“the beauty that my sister showed to me”，作者看到了妹妹身上的美， 因此想继续发现她身上的美好的东西。故选B项。39. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当这个不那么友好的世界贬低她的时候，我就会提醒她，她一直都是那么的 棒。此处是“put+副词”的短语辨析。A. put on穿上;B. put up举起；C.put off
12、推迟;D.put down放下,贬 低。根据上文“She is heavily made fun of.可知，妹妹经常被取笑，被贬低。故选D项。40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当这个不那么友好的世界贬低她的时候，我就会提醒她，她一直都是那么 的棒。A. mild温和的;B. rough粗糙的;C. wonderful美好的;D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文的“. seeing clearly the wonderful things in her”可知，作者觉得妹妹身上有美好的东西，想让妹妹知道自己真的很棒。故 选C项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
13、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When there is some who falls ill suddenly4L gets injured, people will give them first aid42, (temporary) to relieve their pain or save their lives. First aid is often 43. people can do before a doctor44. (come) to the site. In most often the case, their illness or injury isnt deadl
14、y enough to cause their45. (death), However, if they are not properly 46. (deal) with, their situation could become47, serious. Since 48. (give) first aid quickly can save lives, it is necessary for all students49. (master) some of the50. (base) skills about first aid.【答案】or41. temporarilywhat42. co
15、mes. deaths43. dealt. more44. givingto master45. basic【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了快速急救可以挽救生命，学生有必要掌握一些急救的基本技能。41. 考查连词。句意：当有人突然生病或受伤时，人们会对他们进行临时急救，以减轻他们的痛苦或挽救他们 的生命。根据句意此处表示“生病或受伤”，falls ill suddenly与gets injured之间应该使用选择连词or。故填 or。42. 考查副词。句意：当有人突然生病或受伤时，人们会对他们进行临时急救，以减轻他们的痛苦或挽救他们 的生命。副词temporarily意为“临时地，暂时地”，
16、修饰动词give作状语。故填temporarilyo43. 考查表语从句。句意：急救通常是人们在医生到达现场之前所能做的。根据句子结构可知，这是一个表语 从句，且引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示事物，因此应该使用what。故填what。44. 考查动词及时态。句意：急救通常是人们在医生到达现场之前所能做的。根据句子结构，从句主语是a doctor, 是第三人称单数，且上下文时态都是一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，从句也应该使用一般现在时。故 填 comes o45. 考查名词复数。句意：在大多数情况下，他们的疾病或伤害不足以导致死亡。及物动词cause后接名词作 宾语，根据代词“their”可
17、知，此处用复数形式deaths。故填deaths。46. 考查被动语态。句意：但是，如果处理不当，他们的情况可能会变得更严重。主语they和deal with之间 是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，此处填过去分词dealt。故填dealt。47. 考查形容词比较级。句意：但是，如果处理不当，他们的情况可能会变得更严重。根据句意，此处指如果 处理不好，情况将“更严重”，暗含比较的含义，用形容词比较级，serious前应该加more。故填more。48. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为快速急救可以挽救生命，所以所有的学生都有必要掌握一些急救的基本技能。 分析句子结构可知，从句谓语动词是can save ,
18、该空是主语，因此，该空应该用动名词giving作主语。故 填 giving o49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为快速急救可以挽救生命，所以所有的学生都有必要掌握一些急救的基本技能。 分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填tomaster。50. 考查形容词。句意：因为快速急救可以挽救生命，所以所有的学生都有必要掌握一些急救的基本技能。形 容词basic意为基本的”,修饰名词skills作定语。故填basico五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
19、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During the winter vacation I went on a trip, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach,enjoyed su
20、nshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, I didnt dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldn*t stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with
21、fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge.【答案】. that 一which1 have一 hadenjoyed enjoying2 . went go 5 that it 6删除in 7 last first 8. filling filled 9. an 一 the在 we 前力H can/will【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过讲
22、述自己滑水的经历，说明我们应该有足够的勇气尝试新事物。 【详解】1 .考查定语从句。句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东 西。本句是一个定语从句，根据逗号提示，为非限制性定语从句，指vacation,故将that改为which。2 .考查时态。句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。 before提示，应用完成时,tried是一般过去时，在尝试之前没有体验过，表示过去的过去用过去完成时。 故将have改为hado.考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我们沿着海滩散步，享受着阳光。分析句子可知，谓语动词为were wal
23、king,所以enjoy用非谓语，与句子的主语we为主动的关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故将enjoyed改 为 enjoyingo3 .考查虚拟语气。句意：有人强烈建议我们去滑水。这是一个宾语从句，表示“建议，要求和命令”的动词 后用宾语从句，应用should+动词原形。should可以省略.故将went改为go。4 .考查主语。句意：我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。这是原因状语从句，真正的主语为动词 不定式to do it,前面需要一个形式主语，故将that改为it。5 .考查动词。句意：我的朋友们都鼓励我，所以我最终加入他们。join in多指参加小规模的活动如球赛或 游戏。join
24、多指和某人一起做某事。故删除in。6 .考查短语。句意：起初，我吓得尖叫不止。根据下文的later可知，这里应是起初。故将last改为first。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：后来我觉得这是一种充满乐趣的惊奇。动词短语be filled with用在非谓语中，应将be动词省略，故将filling改为filled。8 .考查冠词。句意：在这次经历中，我学到了我们应该有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。特指这次经历，用定 冠词，故将an改为the。9 .考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能找到一个更好的自己来迎接任何挑战。Only+状语或状语从 句位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。根据句意，故在we前加will
25、或can。【点睛】在做短文改错时，一定要注意归纳总结，常见错误是什么，例如本题中错误名词，冠词，非谓语，时态等。六、提纲类作文52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa想要学习弹古筝，但是她的父母因怕影响她学习而不允许，她现 在很难过。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1 .给予安慰和理解；.给出建议；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：古筝guzheng【答案】Dear Lisa,Im sorry to hear that you are unhappy that your parents dont allow you to learn to pla
26、y guzheng. I understand you since you are so enthusiastic about Chinese musical instruments and you are eager to play guzheng.However, you shouldnt be so upset. Instead, you should talk to your parents calmly, telling them why you want to lean to play guzheng and how you will keep the balance bet we
27、en your hobby and your study. Besides, you can ask your parents to give you a try for some time so that you can convince them and get their permission.I hope that you will make peace wit h your parents.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa想要学习弹古筝，但是 她的父母因怕影
28、响她学习而不允许，她现在很难过。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰和理解； 2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：allow you to learn to play guzheng.（允许你学古筝）；enthusiastic about Chinese musical instruments （热爱中国乐器）；keep the balance bet ween your hobby （保持你的爱好之 间的平衡）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定
29、要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭 英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Im sorry to hear that you are unhappy that your parents dont allow you to learn to play guzheng.句中使用 that 引导的宾语从句；you should talk to your parents calmly, telling them why you want to lean to play guzheng and how
30、 you will keep the balance bet ween your hobby and your study.现在分 词作伴随状语；you can ask your parents to give you a try for some time so that you can convince them and get their permission.句中使用so that引导的目的状语从句。另外，However, Instead, Besides,的运用为文章增色 添彩。beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Gr
31、eece.”（尽管特洛伊宫是在英国谢泼顿电影制片厂拍 摄的，但2004年的大部分影片都是在马耳他和下加利福尼亚、墨西哥拍摄的，马耳他有历史遗迹，美丽 的蓝色水域是取代希腊的好选择。）可知，特洛伊宫这部电影的拍摄背景分别在英国、马耳他、下加 利福尼亚和 墨西哥这几个国家，即特洛伊宫这部电影的背景在一个以上的国家。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据 Bridget Joness Diary 部分“Bridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London. Her special corner flat is
32、above the Globe Tavern by Borough Market, one of the citys oldest and biggest food markets.（当在伦敦观看这作品和浪漫时，电影BJ单身日记被赋予了生命。她特别的街角 公寓就在博罗市场旁的环球酒店的楼上，这是该市最古老、最大的食品市场之一。）及Harry Potter部分“工 K. Rowling started writing the Harry Potter books while she was living in Edinburgh, Scotland, so its no surprise tha
33、t she set most of the story there.（J.K罗琳开始写哈利波特时她住在英格兰的爱丁堡，所以她把大部 分故事以那里为背景就不足为奇了）可知，英国是这两部电影的共同拍摄地。故选C。【点睛】Here are two interesting questions. Are you very happy with your life now? Are people happier as they get older? A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry af
34、ter age 50. In fact, it-found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.Arthur Stone in. the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Sto
35、ny Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the pe
36、ople least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.The researchers also considere
37、d possible influences like, having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more than
38、kful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, espec
39、ially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality, improved as they got older.4. Which age group of adults feel most stressful according to the study?A. The adults in their twenties.B. The adults in their fifties.C. The adults in their seventies.D. The adults in
40、 their eighties.5. . What can we conclude from the passage?A. People in their seventies enjoy the highest level of happiness.B. Stress levels will drop sharply when people are becoming older.C. Young adults have low level of stress because they are healthier.D. Women of all ages are more likely to b
41、e in negative emotion than men.6. Which of the following may be the possible reason why elder people are happier?A. Because elder people have enough money to spend.B. Because elder people are more thankful with their life.C. Because elder people dont have to work hard every day.D. Because elder spen
42、d more time considering bad experiences.7. Which is TRUE according to the finding of the study?A. There is connection of sleep and happiness.B. Aging is connected with increased sleep problems.C. The older people are becoming, the worse sleep quality they have.D. Sleep quality will drop during middl
43、e age but then will improve as they get older.【答案】A4. DB5. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现：人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。 事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们对生活的满意度比18岁时更高。4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.（他的研究小组发现，压力水平在22岁至25岁之间的成年人中最高）”可知，根据这项研究，20 多
44、岁的成年人感到压力最大。故选A。5. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.（然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧户可推知，所有年龄段的女性都比 男性更容易产生消极情绪。故选D。6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful
45、for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.（那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长呢？有一种理论认为，随着人们 年龄的增长，他们会对所拥有的更加感恩，也会更好地控制自己的情绪。他们也很少花时间去想那些糟糕 的经历户可知，老年人对他们的生活更感恩，可能是老年人更快乐的原因。故选B。7. 细节理解题。根据最后段“The original goal of the study was to confirm the p
46、opular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality, improved as they got older.（ 这项研究的最 初目的是为了证实一种流行的观点，即衰老与睡眠问题增多有关。调查确实发现，中年时期，尤其是女性， 这种
47、情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们的睡眠质量有所改善户可知，D选 项“睡眠质量在中年时期会下降，但随着年龄的增长会改善”正确。故选D。If you dont use it, you lose it. At least, that*s how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something which does not get used regularly quickly falls into a state of decline. Muscles, for example, will waste awa
48、y without use. In order to resist this, people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.Well, what about the brain? As we age, our brains can naturally begin to decline. In some cases, this can lead to certain mental conditions such as dementia（痴呆），which Im sure you will agree, no one wants. However, all is not lost because these days its relatively easy to train your brain. Smart phones and apps have put programmes into our hands that can test, maintain and even improve our memories, mathematical skills and a lot of other mental abilities. With a little practice every day, we can k