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1、课时分层作业(五)语言知识练习固根底I .单句语法填空1. 11 is beyond argument(argue) that China wi11 be stronger and stronger.2. Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience(patient) as well as methods.3. At present, more and more people are aware of the dangers of pollution and the harmful(harm) effects of chemi
2、cals.4. Little Tom is always telling lies to his teacher, making the teacher very annoyed(annoy).5. I dont need the literature at present. Thcink you very much all the same.6. Our English teacher insisted that the homework (should)be handed(hand) in tomorrow morning.7. They forbid taking photos in t
3、he exhibition hall. That means you are not allowed to take any photos here, (take)8. The policewoman took care of the baby that had lost its parents as if it were (be) her own.9. He is unlikely to find the pkice where he lived forty years ago.10. The man with whom you are going to make friends is my
4、 father* s neighbour.II .完成句子1 .我希望我昨天去听了那个报告。I wish I had attended the lecture yesterday.2 .每当他打理生意有困难时，他就会向史密斯先生求助。Every/Each time he has difficulty in handling business, he turns to Mr Smith for help.3 .第一次见到玛丽，我就知道我们会成为好朋友的。I knew we would be good friends Ihe first time I met Mary.4 .这个教师把我当作他自己
5、的孩子来对待。The teacher treats me as if I were his/her own child.5 .我当时坚持我们该把真相告诉她。I insisted that we (should)tell the truth to her.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解When we are little we do all kinds of foolish things, sometimes unwillingly andsometimes premeditaled（有预谋的）.And parents next behaviour is to punish us and ma
6、ke sure that we won* t repeat that nonsense（愚蠢的行为）again.Therefore, at an early age parents punish their children as follows： firstly, they dont a 11ow chiIdren to watch TV for a couple of days； secondly, parents dont permit their children to go out and play with their friends； thirdly, children are
7、given different tasks to dothey have to write something several times or they have to stay in the corner of the room, until parents decide to free them.Moreover, when in their adolescence（青春期），children can receive other typesof punishments. Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket mone
8、y, which is the best form of punishment for them. Then, they forbid children to go out in weekends or return home after a certain hour. Not to forget the fact that parents also refuse to give them food, which means that chiIdren have to prepare meals alone as they have no other choice.Sometimes, the
9、se forms of punishments have positive results and children won* t repeat the bad things they ha, if a child is used to doing nonsense things then all his or her parents, punishments will be of no importance to him or her. He or she willCcirry out the punishment and after a short period of time will
10、commit another one.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯错的孩子， 以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效，但是对于习惯于犯错的孩子，这些 惩罚只是权宜之计。1. Which of the punishments doesnt belong to an early age child?A. Dont bo allowed to watch TV for a few days.B. Can* t be permi tted to go out and play with friends.C. Have to do all kinds of
11、tasks.D. Have to cook meals by himself or herself.D 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段首、尾句可知，不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期 的孩子的惩罚，不属于针对年幼儿童的惩罚，应选D项。2. The underlined word “forbid in Paragraph 3 means ”.A. encourageB. warnC. worryI）, preventD 词义猜想题。既然是惩罚，当然是“阻止”孩子外出，应选D项，意为“阻止”。3. Which is the best form of punishment for a child in a
12、dolescence?A. Can, t get the pocket money.B. Cant go out in weekends.C. Have to return home after a certain hour.D. Can* t eat the meals prepared by parents.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句”.punish children by not giving them pocket money, which is the best form of punishment for them. H 可知，不能得到零用钱是对处 于青春期的孩子最好的惩罚，
13、应选A项。4. From the last paragraph we can know the writer thinks .A. the parents punishment is necessary for the childrenB. all the punishments have positive resultsC. parents shouldnt punish their children all the timeD. sometimes the punishment isn t important for the childrenD 推理判断题。作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚
14、有时候奏效，但是对于习惯犯错 的孩子来说，这些惩罚根本不重要，应选D项。n.完形填空The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 1 , except me.ur 11 hate it, I told my parents. Ill got homesick （想家的）.I* 11 look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.“You might be surprised, Bree, “ said Mom.
15、 The only way to find out is to 3 .”“Its what growing up is all about, “ Dad added.When 4 the camp, we were asked to share one 5 .MI* m afraid Ill be homesick, “ someone said.I wasnt theonly one? ! I beganto 6 . After lunch,wc wore asked to ski（滑雪）down to thefield. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece
16、 of ice and 8.“Ha! Ha! ”Behind me, somebodystarted kiughi 9 tosee who was makingfun ofme. To my 10 I saw a girl in thesame awkward （为难的）position as I wasin.Ithought r d be bad at this, 11 Im worse than I expected! ” she said.12 I started laughing too. After being so 13 of falling, it was a comfort n
17、ot to fear it anymore.At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I L4 to feel homesick.The next day, I was 15 to try ski jumping first, even though I didn，t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was 16 and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said
18、 aYou might 17 it if you give it a chance!”Maybe the kind of 18 Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook(态度)than my looks. We all 19 f i 11 i ng in and failing when we try 20 things. Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover how much you* ve got in common.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文
19、。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这 一切。 1. A. strangeB. sadC. nervousD. excitedD 考察形容词辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。strange奇怪的；sad伤心的； nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据该空后的except me和Ill hate il可知，作者不 想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)。应选D。2. A. speak toB. wait forC. laugh atI), talk aboutC 考察动词短语辨析。
20、句意：每个人都会嘲笑我。speak to对 说：wait for等待: laugh at 嘲笑;talk about 谈论。根据前半句 I* 11 look stupid at winter sports 可知, 由于作者不擅长冬季运动工程，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laugh at)她。应选C。3. A. tryB. dreamC. changeD. moveA 考察动词辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。try尝试；droam梦想；change改 变；move移动。作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(门丫)。应选A。4. A. searching forB. returning toC. maki
21、ng upD. arriving atD 考察动词短语辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求把一件害怕的事情告诉大家。 search for寻找；return to返回;make up组成；arrive at到达。根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp 可知,此处指“到达(arriving at) * 营地。应选 D。5. A. storyB. fearC. purposeD. factB 考察名词辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求把一件害怕的事情告诉大家。story 故事；fear 害怕；purpose 目的；fact 事实。根据下一句中的 Im a
22、fraid I11 bo homesick 可知,be homesick算是一件“害怕的事(fear)”。应选B。6. A. eatB. askC. relaxD. sleepC 考察动词辨析。句意：我开场放松。eat吃；ask问；relax放松；sleep睡觉。作 者一开场担忧自己会想家，担忧会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开场“放松 (relax) ” 了。应选 Co 7. A. carefullyB. interestingljrC. final ly1). quicklyA 考察副词辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。carefully仔 细地；interest
23、ingly有趣地;finally最后；quickly快速地。根据上文中的I 11 look stupid at winter sports可知,由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动,因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully) 滑雪。应选A。8. A. went outB. gave upC. ran awayD. fell downD 考察动词短语辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。go out 到外面去;give up放弃;run away逃跑；fall down倒下。根据该空前的I still hit a piece of ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell down)
24、”。应选D。9. A. walked aroundB. stood upC. looked bcickD. stepped overC 考察动词短语辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。walk around四处走动；stand up 站立；look back 回忆；step over 跨过。根据上一句 Behind mo, somebody started laughing 可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back),想知道终究是谁 在笑。应选C。10. A. shamoB. surpriseC. pleasure1). regretB 考察名词辨析。句意：让我惊
25、讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于为难的位置。shame羞 愧；surprise 惊讶；pleasure 快乐；regret 懊悔。根据该空后的 I saw a girl in the same awkward position as 1 was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“惊讶(surprise) 的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。应选B。11. A. butB. soC. becauseI), orA 考察连词辨析。句意：我以为自己不擅长滑雪，但是自己比预想的还要差。but但是； so 因此：because 因为；or 或者。I thought Id be bad at this 与 I
26、m worse than I expected 之间为转折关系，应选A。12. A. QuietlyB. HopefullyC. UnhappilyD. SuddenlyD 考察副词辨析。句意：突然，我也开场笑了起来。quietly安静地；hopefully满怀 希望地；unhappily不愉快地；suddenly突然。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(suddenly)笑了起来。应选D。13. A. tiredB. proudC. certainD. afraidD 考察形容词辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。tired累的； proud自豪的：certain无疑的；afraid
27、害怕的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕 (afraid)w 摔倒。应选 D。14. A. failedB. refusedC. forgotD. stoppedC 考察动词辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很快乐谈论有趣的事情以至于我忘了想 家。fail失败；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；stop阻止。根据该空前的happy to be talking about interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心,以致“忘了(forget)” 想家。应选C。15. A. preparedB. chosenC. protectedI), allowedB 考察动词辨析
28、。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。prepare 准备：choose 选择；protect 保护；allow 允许。根据后半句 even though I didn* t want to 可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。应选B.16. A. flyingB. cryingC. learningD. dyingA 考察动词辨析。句意：我感觉我在飞，那种感觉好极了。fly飞翔；uy哭；learn 学习；die死。根据该空前的my feet left the ground和该空后的it was wonderful可知， 作者感觉自己在“飞翔(fl
29、y)”。应选A。17. A. preventB. trustC. discoverI), enjoyD 考察动词辨析。句意：你有时机尝试后，你会喜欢上的。prevent阻止；trust信任； discover发现；enjoy喜欢。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸 说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢(enjoy)上它的。应选人18. A. winning backB. showing offC. growing upD. working outC 考察动词短语辨析。句意：也许我父母谈论的那种成长更多的是与态度有关，而不 是外貌。win back赢回；show off炫耀；grow u
30、p长大；work oul制定，计算。根据上文中 的Its what growing up is all about, Dad added 可知,作者在此发出关于“成长(growup)”的感慨。应选C。B. worry about19. A. catch upC. believe inI), point outB 考察动词短语辨析二句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担忧无法适应和失败。catchup赶上；worry about担忧：believe in相信；point out指出。联系全文的语境可知，在 成长过程中，当我们尝试“新”事物时，我们都会“担忧(wosy about)”不适应或是失败， 应选B。20. A. newB. easyC. rightD. popularA 考察形容词辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担忧无法适应和失败。ne*新的; easy容易的：right正确的；popular流行的。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们 尝试“新(now)事物时，我们都会“担忧”不适应或是失败。应选A。