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1、昆明市第一中学2023届高中新课标高三第五次二轮复习检测英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分 钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填 写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴 好条形码。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后
2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which docs the woman want?A. Cookies.B. Tea.C. Chocolate.2. Wha( did the man do yesterday?A. He played football.B. He watched TV.C. He worked in the lab.3. What is Jack looking forward to getting?A. A model car.B.
3、 A concert ticket.4. Why is the man going to Hong Kong?A. To see a professor.B. To be an assistant.5. How many students competed in the contest in total?A. 3.B. 6.C. A sport watch.C. To meet a friend.C. 9.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。inch. For the process, the surgeon uses small surgical instruments, such as a tiny tube with a mini camera at one end. Once the surgeon marks the cuts, he then passes the tiny tube through one of the cuts. The doctor monitors the
5、images taken by the mini camera on (he screen and uses them as a reference. These images give the surgeon a clear picture of (he area undergoing (he surgery. After (he surgery, the surgeon cleans (he cuts and sometimes places a bandage for additional support.Minimally invasive surgery has become the
6、 first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions. In fact, it would not be wrong to say that these surgeries are now the standard surgical procedures for many routine operations. Whether you have a minor issue or want a surgical intervention for a major health condition, it is the best opt
7、ion. 12. What makes people afraid of surgery?A. The large cut.B. The great risk.C. The high expense.D. The slow recovery.13. What can surgeons use as a reference in the surgery?A. The previous treatment plan.B. The images by the mini camera.C. The standard surgical procedures.D. The advice from othe
8、r surgeons.14. Who might benefit most from the minimally invasive surgery?A. Patients in need of additional support.B. Patients lack of regular checkups.C. Patients with several medical conditions.D. Patients scared of surgical instruments.15. What is (he authors altitude towards minimally invasive
9、surgery?A. Disapproving.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微创手术的优点，让它成为外科手术最好的选择。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “There was a time when the word surgery” used to scare people, and they would try their best to avoid a surgical procedure. The feeling is understa
10、ndable, as the idea of a large cut on your body is discomforting in many ways.（曾经有一段时间，“手术”这个词用来吓唬人，他们会尽最大努力避免手术。 这种感觉是可以理解的，因为身体上的大伤口在很多方面都让人不舒服。）可知，大的伤口让人们害怕手 术。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The doctor monitors the images taken by the mini camera on the screen and uses them as a reference.”（医生在屏幕上监控微型摄
11、像机拍摄的图像，并将其作为参考。）可知，外科医生在手术中 可以使用微型相机拍摄的图像作为参考。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一，段中“Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions.”（微创手术已成为多种疾病患者的首选。）可知，患有多种疾病的病人可能从微创手术 中受益最大。故选C项。【15题详解】推埋判断题。根据最后一段 u Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choic
12、e of patients with multiple medical conditions. In fact, it would not be wrong to say that these surgeries are now （he standard surgical procedures for many routine operations. Whether you have a minor issue or want a surgical inten-ention for a nuyor health condition, il is ihebesloplion.”（微仓ij手术已成
13、为多种疾病患者的首选。事实上，说这些手术现在是许 多常规手术的标准手术程序并没有错。无论你是有小问题，还是想要手术治疗重大健康问题，这都是最好 的选择。）故可推知，作者对微创手术的态度是支持的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips That Will Help Your Family Sleep BetterWhatever your situation looks like, it is important to prioritize（优先）sleep health. Here
14、are tips to help you build routines that allow your family to get better sleep.Set a sleep scheduleIt,s important to understand how a consistent sleep schedule helps improve sleep quality. As kids adjust themselves to the school schedule, theres an opportunity fbr parents to case children into a new
15、 wakc-up time.16 In other words, once they get up earlier, they5II be ready fbr bed earlier, too.Go outside17 . You might consider having breakfast outside and taking the dog for a walk. Being outdoors in themorning, along with interacting as a family, can be powerful in terms of establishing a new
16、rhythm and will get a conversation going with the brain, so you naturally become used to your new routine.18Research shows that regular exercise improves the quality and duration of sleep. It doesnt have to be an intense or prolonged （持续时间长的） workout, but making time every dayto get moving will help
17、 you and your children sleep better. Just be sure to wrap up any intense exercise before you begin to relax for the night.19Set up daily family check-insMake time each day to connect with your family, even for just a few minutes - at the dinner （able, before bed, whenever it makes sense for your sch
18、edule. First, you can ask: What was the best part of your day? ” or “ What fun thing happens to you? ”20. After all, a strong family bond can work wonders to everyones sleep.A. Move every dayExercise before bedtimeB. For example, yoga can be great to relax youOnly in this way can they go to classes
19、on timeC. And then talk about what you all are grateful fbrFirst thing in the morning, try to get some sunlightG If you control the wake-up time, youll control the bedtime【答案】16.G17. F 18.A19. C 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种让你的家人有更好的睡眠的方法。【16题详解】根据后文 0 In other words, once they get up earlier, theyl
20、l be ready fbr bed earlier, too.（换句话说,一旦他们起 得早，他们也会更早准备睡觉）”可知，此句是对空处句子的另一种表达，所以空处句子与此句同义，所以 G项“If you control the wake-up time, you* 11 control the bedtime（如果你能控制起床时间，你就能控制就寝时 间）”符合文意。故选G项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“G。outside（去户外）”可知，本段主题是去户外可以有助于睡眠，空处位于段首，要么引 出下文，要么是对本段主题的总结，根据后文“You might consider having brea
21、kfast outside and taking the dog for a walk. Being outdoors in the morning, along with interacting as a family, can be powerful in terms of establishing a new rhythm and will get a conversation going with the brain, so you naturally become used to your new routing你可以考虑在室外吃早餐，然后带狗去散步。早上在户外，和家人一起互动，可以
22、建立一种新 的节奏，并与大脑进行对话，所以你自然会习惯你的新日程）”可推知，F J aFirst thing in the morning, try to get some sunHght（早上的第一件事就是晒太阳）”能引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】分析设空，空处为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Research shows that regular exercise improves the quality and duration of sleep. It doesnt have to be an intense or prolonged workout, but
23、making time every dayto get moving will help you and your children sleep better.（研究表明，定期锻炼可以提高睡眠质最,延长睡 眠时间。不必是剧烈或长时间的锻炼，但每天抽出时间运动会帮助你和你的孩子睡得更好）”可知，本段主 题是每天适量的锻炼有助于睡眠，所以A项“Move every day（每天运动）”符合文意。故选A项。【19题详解】分析设空，空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，或者对前文的进步解释，根据前文“Jusl be sure lo wrap up any intense exercise before you
24、 begin to relax for the night（只是要确保在晚上开始放松之前结束任何剧烈的 运动）”可知，是在说睡前需放松，不要做剧烈运动，所以C项“For example, yoga can be great to relax you（例 如，瑜伽可以很好地放松你）”符合文意，其中relax为同词复现。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文First, you can ask: “ What was the best part of your day? ” or What fun thing happens to you?前首 先，你可以问：“你一天中最美好的时光是什么？”或者“你遇到
25、了什么有趣的事情？）”可知，E项“And then talk about what you all are grateful for（然后谈谈你们都感激什么）”,两句中first和and then构成逻辑关 系，两句意思也相近，所以E项符合文意。故选E项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Miki Kiiamura was in tears the day she visited ihe student support of
26、fice at Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan. 21, she told them that she couldnt pay fbr her second semester studies to become a medicaldoctor.Her father died in February 2018, leaving her family in 22 debt, which was a big burden. Her mother has disabilities and cant speak well. Miki became t
27、he head of the household, working part-time and 23 to support her family while studying to become a doctor.24 her struggles, Miki always dreamed of becoming a doctor. As a child, she had been in hospitalseveral times. 4i was scared. 25、there were nurses who comforted me all the time when I cried,“sh
28、e 26 These kind words were very comforting to me. Their 27 left an impression on Miki, who decided to help other people the same way.441 wanted to feel connected with people,“ she says, “and I feel like helping other people by making use of the 28 I gained. What I determined to do was to be a medica
29、l doctor. Not only am I learning medical knowledge and skills, but also how to understand the needs and 29 of patients.With the help of Womens Opportunity Award, she was 30 of finishing medical school. Graduating in March 2020, she planned to 31 her clinical training near her mothers house, so that
30、she could32 her mother while working as a resident doctor. Miki is 33 for the award, making it possible to realize her 34 of becoming a doctor, supporting her family and giving back to society. UI will do what I can to become a doctor like the ones I 35 when I was a child.”【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Miki
31、从小一直梦想成为一名医生，但是家庭的困难让 她无法完成学业，后来在Womens Opportunity Award的帮助下，她实现成为一个医生的承诺变得可能，同 时可以养家糊口、回馈社会。21. A. DespairinglyB. AmazinglyC. CuriouslyD. Excitedly22. A. smallB. seriousC. doubtfulD. bad23. A. attemptingB. affordingC. strugglingD. agreeing24. A. In addition toB. In terms ofC. On account ofD. In sp
32、ite of25. A. HoweverB. ThusC. MoreoverD. Instead26. A. remindedB. complainedC. recalledD. explained27. A. braveryB. kindnessC. selflessnessD. honesty28. A. assistanceB. adviceC. fortuneD. knowledge29. A. preferencesB. concernsC. talentD. history30. A. worthyB. proudC. fondD. capable31. A. cancelB. p
33、ostponeC. conductD. complete32. A. come acrossB. care fbrC. give in toD. break away from33. A. gratefulB. responsibleC. eagerD.ready34. A. predictionB. visionC. promiseD. responsibility35. A. hatedB. ignoredC. trustedD. admired【答案】21. A 22. B23. C 24. D25. A 26. C 27. B28. D 29. B 30. D31. C 32. B 3
34、3. A34.C 35.D【解析】【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她绝望地告诉他们，她无法支付成为医生的第二学期的学费。A. Despairingly 绝望地；B. Amazingly 惊讶地;C. Curiously 好奇地;D. Excitedly 激动地。根据下文she couldnt pay fbr her second semester studies to become a medical doctorn可知，此处为她绝望地告诉他们，她无法支付成为医生 的第二学期的学费。故选A项。【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲于2018年2月去世，给她的家人留下了大量的债
35、务，这是一个很 大的负担。A.small小的;B. serious大量的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D.bad坏的。根据该句中的which was a big burden”可推知，此处为她的父亲于2018年2月去世，给她的家人留下了大量的债务。故选B项。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miki成了一家之主，她一边兼职工作，一边努力养家糊口，同时学习成为一名 医生。A. altempling 尝试;B. affording 提供;C. siruggling 努力;D. agreeing 同意。根据该句中的 “became the head of the household M以及“
36、to support her family”可知,此处为Miki成了一家之主，她在努力养家糊 。故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管生活艰难，Miki一直梦想成为一名医生。A. In addition to 之外；B. In temisof 就而言；C. On account of |il T; D. In spite of 尽管。根据下文Miki always dreamed of becominga doctor.可推知，尽管生活艰难，但是Miki 一直梦想成为一名医生。故选D项。【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我很害怕。然而，当我哭的时候，有护士一直安慰我，”她
37、回忆道。A. However 然而；B.Thus因此;C. Moreover此外;D. Instead而不是。根据上文Iwas scared.”以及该句中的there were nurses who comforted me all the time when I cried ”可推知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词 howevero 故选 A 项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很害怕。然而，当我哭的时候，有护士一直安慰我，”她回忆道。A. reminded 提醒；B. complained 抱怨：C. recalled 回忆；D. explained 解释。根据上文 “As
38、a child, she had been in hospital several limes.”可知,此处是Miki回忆小时候的经历。故选C项。【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们的善良给Miki留下了深刻的卬象，她决定以同样的方式帮助其他人。A.bravery 勇敢；B. kindness 善良；C. selflessness 自私；D. honesty 诚实。根据上文there were nurses who comforted me all the time when I cried M可知，护士们的善良给Miki留下了深刻的印象。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
39、：我想利用我所学到的知识来帮助别人。A. assistance帮助；B. advice建议;C. fortune 运气;D. knowledge 知识。根据下文 “Not only am I learning medical knowledge and skillsM 可知,Miki 想利 用自己所学到的知识来帮助别人。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅在学习医学知识和技能，还在学习如何理解病人的需求和担忧。A. preferences偏爱；B. concerns担忧；C. talent天资；D. history历史。根据空前“the needs”及常识可知，此 处指理解病
40、人的需求和担忧。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Womens Opportunity Award的帮助下，她有能力完成医学院的学业。A. worthy值得的：B. proud自豪的;C. fond喜爱的;D. capable有能力的。根据该句中的“Wilh the help of Womens Opportunity Award ” 以及 “ finishing medical school ” 可知，此处为在 Womens Opportunity Award 的懵助下， 她有能力完成医学院的学业。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月毕业后，她计划
41、在母亲家附近进行临床培训，以便在做住院医生的 同时照顾母亲。A. cancel取消;B. postpone推迟；C. conduct进行；D. complete完成。根据句意以及该句 中的aher clinical trainingM可知,此处为她计划在母亲家附近进行临床培训。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年3月毕业后，她计划在母亲家附近进行临床培训，以便在做住院医生的 同时照顾母亲o A. come across偶遇；B. care for照顾；C. give in to屈服于；D. break away from脱离。根据 上文 w Her mother has
42、disabilities and cant speak well. 及 “she planned to11her clinical training near hermothers housen可知，此处指照顾自己的母亲。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miki很感激这个奖项，让她实现成为一个医生的承诺变得可能，同时可以养 家糊口、回馈社会。A. grateftil感激的;B. responsible负责的；C. eager渴望的；D. ready准备好的。根据 该句中的the award”以及 a making it possible to realize her 14 o
43、f becoming a doctorn 可推知,此处为 Miki很感激这个奖项，让她实现成为一个医生的承诺变得可能。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miki很感激这个奖项，让她实现成为一个医生的承诺变得可能，同时可以养家 糊口、回馈社会。A. prediction预测；B. vision视觉；C. promise承诺:D. responsibility责任。根据上文提 到的Miki 一直梦想成为一名医生以及该句中的“becoming a doctor”可知，Miki很感激这个奖项，让她实 现成为一个医生的承诺变得可能，同时可以养家糊口、回馈社会。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动
44、词词义辨析。句意：我将尽我所能成为一名医生，就像我小时候崇拜的那些医生一样。A. hated讨 厌：B. ignored忽视：C. trusted信任：D. admired崇拜。通读全文可知，作者一直有一个成为医生梦想，并 且在小时候护士们的善良行为给作者留下了深刻的印象，以及该句中的“I will do what I can to become a doctor”可推知，此处指像Miki小时候崇拜的那些医生一样。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Latin American music is on
45、e of the most popular music in the world. Sometimes it 36 (call) Latin music, which includes the music of many countries and comes in many varieties. Some critics have defined Latin music as a 37 (combine) of four elements: music style, geography, cultural background of artist and language, the firs
46、t of which contains all music styles generated from Latin countries, such as salsa, merengue, bachata as well as others 38 (gain) from more mainstream styles, such as Latin pop, rock jazz and hip- hop. Latin music 39 (influence) American popular music, jazz, rhythm and blues and even country music f
47、or long.The Argentine tango was 40 worldwide success in the 1930s,41 it was common in dance hallsfor a Latin orchestra to alternate with a big band. Latin music was 42 (extreme) popular with dancers.43 (start) in the mid-1980s, Billboard introduced the Top Latin Albums and Hot Latin Tracks charts fo
48、r Latin music albums and singles. During the next decade, Latini music gained interest into (he mainstream. Ricky Martin5 s performance ofSpanglish (含有西班牙语及英文的)version The Cup of Life al the 41 st Grammy Awards in 1999 was 44 made him well-known and earned him much press attention. Today most mainstream artists and producers tend to feature more on songs 45 Latin artists.【答案】36. is calledcombination37. gained 39. has influenced40. a 41. when42. extremelyStarting43. what