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1、语法填空解题方法指导I四川省都江堰中学英语组陈艳词性常见考查方式有提示词无提示词News story 1Singles Day falls 1 November 11th every year in China, which is considered 2 a festivalfor people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. The idea was first thought 3 four college studentswho didnt have a girlfriend. And soon, it became popular 4 youn
2、g people all over China.But this day has recently become a day 5 shopping, because many shops online will providecustomers 6 a great discount to promote goods. Many people are looking forward 7it because they can buy things 8 a lower price. I used to be one 9 them. But this year, Ididnt buy anything
3、 on that day, because I am not good 10 math so that I cant understand thecomplicated rules of discount.Conclusion 1:1 .介词通常用于 或 之前；.做题时要联系;2 .平时多积累.Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks2023 全国卷 I】This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some un
4、intended side effects.1. 2023 全国卷 II The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.2. 2023 全国卷 I】But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the1980s.3. 2023
5、 全国卷 II】Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later inthe day.4. 2023 全国卷HI In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.5. 2023 四川 The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.News story 2：McDonald s China, 1 was formerly named
6、Maidanglao, has recently changed its companyname to Jingongmen（金拱门）.It s said 2 the stores will keep the old name and 3 is servedin the stores will remain the same. 4 the news raised ridicule（嘲笑）from some netizens（网民），5 made fun of all the famous foreign brands. 6 KFC, Pizzahut 7 Starbuks want to ch
7、angetheir names, they will be called Happy Grandfather（快乐老爹）,Little Red Hat（小红帽）and White-haired Beauty（白毛女咖啡）.Conclusion 2:L填连词时要注意上下文逻辑关系,常考下列连词： （并列，顺接）（选择）（转 折）（对比）（因果）等；2.填从句引导词时，应：（1）判断从句;（2）判断横线部分在从句中所作的 oExercise 2:1. 2023 全国卷 I】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not g
8、ood for the health.2. 2023 全国卷 I 】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.3. 【2023 全国卷III In much of Asia, especially the so-called ri
9、ce bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea,Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.4. 2023 全国卷III Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 influenced the development of chopsticks.5. 2023 四川卷】 the baby panda cried, the mother rocked it back and for
10、th and gave it little comforting pats.6. 【2023 全国卷 I Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.News story 3：The US president Trump 1（visit） China last week, and he showed Chairman Xi a video in which his granddaughter 2（recite） the Three-Character Classic（三字经）.Actually, the 4-year- old gir
11、l 3（learn） many Chinese poems by now, and because of her, more and more American people 4 （be） interested in Chinese. According to Trumps Twitter, the relationship between US and China 5（become） stronger in the near future.Conclusion 3:1、当提示词是动词时,先确定句中是否有谓语，如果没有谓语动词或连词后缺少并列谓语，所给 动词就应填 形式；2、在确定谓语动词的时
12、态语态时，要注意句中的 状语和其他谓语动词的,同时考虑与主语的关系为 还是.Exercise 3:1. 2023 全国卷 I】When fat and salt （remove） from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2. 2023 全国卷III Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（be） too violent for use at the table.3. 【2023 四川】The giant panda （love） by p
13、eople throughout the world.4. 2023 全国卷 H 】This cycle (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.5. 【2023 绵阳三诊】I prefer the latter, because I feel that its much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I(do) in the past.News stor、4：Heavy smog 1
14、(cover) Chengdu has become a big problem in our daily life. The exhaust gas(废气)2(give) off by vehicles is thought to be one of the main causes. So3(reduce) pollution, the government has made stricter traffic restriction rules(限行政策).4(suffer) a lot from the smog for a long time, people arc willing to
15、 obey the rules. After all, 5(protect) our environment is saving ourselves.Conclusion 4:L当提示词是动词时,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，在排除词形转换的情况下，所 给动词就应填 形式。2.常考的非谓语形式主要有：表主动、进行表主动、完成表被动、完成表目的、将要Exercise 4:1. 2023 全国卷III】 Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(create) special designs.2. 2023 全国卷HI
16、】 People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝)to remove it.3. 2023 全国卷 I A study of travelers (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.4. 2023 全国卷 I 】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly a
17、rranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.5. 2023 全国卷 H The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.GruuD work: Think as an examinerOver 2,200years ago, Chengdu was threa
18、tened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River to prevent flooding. After having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain has
19、 been free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the oldest and only surviving no - dam irrigation system in the world. It is also a wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingko
20、u, which were scientifically designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, where you can clearly see the entire system. The great construction originally started before the Song D
21、ynasty. Al that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails （扶 手） were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of visitors from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow hanging over the river.