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1、绝密考试结束前2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A （新高考全国I卷）英语全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）笫一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking at?A. A report.B. A photo.C. A painting.2. What does the man think
2、of his job?A. Tiring.B. Challenging.C. Boring.3. How old is Jack?A. 48.B. 43.C. 38.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Order a new book.B. Read another book.C. Search the shelf again.5. What did the man do yesterday?A. He had a picnic.B. He got two tickets for a concert.D. Guidelines of scr
3、een time shouldnt be more than two hours.34. Why does over screen time affect mental health?A. It replaces mentally healthy behaviors.B. There is too much unhealthy information on the screen.C. Teens cant break away from screen addiction.D. Teens cant sleep well after screen time.35. What is implied
4、 in the passage?A. Over screen time worsens teens5 health.B. Teens need more green time, less screen lime.C. Teens should be banned from any screen time.D. Screen-based technology shouldnt be allowed in schools.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Good health can be d
5、efined as physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and as a resource for living a full life. But maintaining good health doesnt happen by accident.36Studies have found that inflammation （炎症）can damage tissue, joints, artery walls, and organs. A healthy diet is rich in fiber, whole grains, fresh fruit
6、s and vegetables, good or unsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids.37 The Mediterranean diet meets all of thecriteria for good health, and there is convincing evidence that it is effective at warding off heart attack, stroke, and premature death.Physical activity is also necessary for good health.
7、There are many benefits to exercising regularly. These include a lower risk of diseases like cancer and diabetes, improved physical function, and a higher quality of life.38 For example, pregnant women who engage inroutine physical activity are less likely to gain a large amount of weight or experie
8、nce depression after giving birth, elderly people who exercise are at lower risk of being injured during a fall.Stress can have both direct and indirect effects that undermine physical health and body. Finding ways to reduce stress is another strategy that can help you stay healthy, given ihe connec
9、tion between stress and a variety of disorders.39 Try meditation, mindfulness, yoga, playing on weekends, and taking vacations.40 If something happens to your health, a physician you know-and who knowsyouis in the best position to help. He or she knows how to deal with everything from helping you th
10、rough a bout with the flu to back pain and digestion issues, to uncovering serious illnesses like cancer and heart disease.A. There are many ways to relieve stress.B. Exercising can also benefit certain groups.C. Aim for 150 minutes of exercise every week.D. Have consultations with famous and reliab
11、le doctors.E. These dietary components can turn down inilammation.F. Establish a good relationship with a primary care physician.G. It requires work, smart lifestyle choices, and regular checkups.第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最正确选 项。Milo is a rescue d
12、og, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo 41 running. Miloran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his 42.“He started 43 on the fr
13、ont door,“ Swift says. Im thinking, uWhy is he literallytrying to 44the house? She was 45. Not everyone wants a strange dog on their46. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling Help!”Hours earlier, around 4 a. m., Sherr
14、y Starr had 47from her bed. All of a sudden,standing there between the toilet and the bathtub, I 48 she says. UI went down hard onthe floor. Starr is 85. “I could not move at all,“ says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub. Starr was 49. Im thinking: Tm just going to die here,“ sh
15、e says. Her best50, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.Her voice was very 51says Swift You had to be right at the front door to hearMrs. Starr yell for 52 unless you were Milo who 53 heard Starr when Iopened my own front door.”Swift
16、called 911. The rescuers thought theyd have to remove the toilet, but they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though injured, Starr 54 a trip to the hospital. Swift hasknown her share of pain. Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her第二节(共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值is分)grief. 4Th
17、at dog is a _55J she says.41. A. woke upB. took offC. caught upD. held back42. A. headB. feetC. tailD. ear43. A. scratchingB. strugglingC. openingD. pulling44. A. break downB. settle downC. sign upD. break into45. A. disturbedB. embarrassedC. discouragedD. disappointed46. A. ownB. wayC. propertyD. b
18、usiness47. A. risenB.sprangC. raisedD. jumped48. A. skippedB. crashedC. slippedD. wept49. A. amazedB. hopefulC. angryD.scared50. A. aimB. betC. opinionD. point51. A. sweetB. deepC. faintD. familiar52. A. funB. helpC. practiceD. sale53. A. instantlyB. confidentlyC. slightlyD. merely54. A. consideredB
19、. offeredC. declinedD. remembered55. A. lessonB. treatC. blessingD. pet阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guilin is considered one of the most beautiful landscapes in the world with its blue rivers, and rolling mountains. It has a rich ethnic tradition that 56(attract) millions of local andforeign tour
20、ists every year and has served as the 57(culture) center of the region sinceover 1,000 years ago.Guilin was at the top of my must-see list last October. I took a boat down the Lijiang River to Yangshuo. I spent roughly four hours on the boat 58(wind) down the river. The river isso famous for its 59(
21、beautiful) that its even printed on the 20-yuan note. As I watcheda water buffalo cool off in the water and fishermen float past on their bamboo rafts, I suddenly felt very far 60(remove) from the hustle and bustle of Shanghai.Though every place I visited was beautiful, none was more picturesque 61
22、Yangshuo. Its a paradise (天堂)for anyone 62 loves nature and the great outdoors. Themountains were the main reason why Id traveled to Guilin, so I wanted to make sure I was outside exploring as much as possible and the best way to take it all in was 63 bike.It was difficult to avoid crowds in Guilin
23、during the October holiday. However, I found once I headed off the beaten track, I 64(surround) by a sense of peace and calm set againstone of 65(nature) most amazing background.第三局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(总分值15分)假定你是李华，你校英语网站将举办以新学期、新计划为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一 篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.欢迎大家重返学校；2.新学期的任务与计划；3.祝愿 大家为理想而努力。 注
24、意：1 .词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone,Thank you for listening.第二节(总分值25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Having taken part in the inter-school storytelling championship for two times, I was a shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such
25、competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally , I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.Upon hearing the news that I was chosen again , my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again. Consequently ,
26、I became conceited. I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest. A week before the contest , my teacher Ms. Sara asked , Selena , would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse for the contest?She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how im
27、portant practice was. Just imagine you are on stage in the presence of the audience, she added.nr m sorry , Ms. Sara I replied. I have a sore throat.This was the usual lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it becaus
28、e I believed that I was the best and the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I even told Ms. Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice my script. I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As t
29、he best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools , I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine. The conlest was being held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was packed. My school teachers and principal were there along with many o
30、f my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. Seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, 1 began to lose confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.续写局部分为
31、两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Soon , it was my turn to talk.Paragraph 2:Finally , results were announced after the contest.C. He attended a concert.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答
32、第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Employer and employee.C. Waiter and customer.7. What does the woman refuse to take?A. A chocolate cake.B. Coffee.C. An apple pie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman unable to do?A. Operate computers skillfully.B. Do business
33、 alone.C. Type fast.9. Where does the woman have the interview?A. At an international trade company.B. At a trust company.C. At a delivery company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a cafe.B. At an airport.C. On the phone.11. Why will Mary go to San Diego?A. To study i
34、n a university.B. To spend a vacation.C. To see her sister.12. What time is it now?A. About 6:00 a.m.B. About 7:00 a.m.C. About 8:30 a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why can the busiest people do urgent things?A. They have more energy.B. They are better organized.C. They act more quickly.14. What is the wom
35、ans advice on the housework?A. Finishing them at once.B. Using some help.C. Putting them off till a proper time.15. How does the woman think people can organize their time?A. By listing everything they want to do.B. By getting rid of fun things.C. By writing down the urgent things.16. What is the wo
36、man doing?A. Making a speech.B. Giving a lecture.C. Assigning tasks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the classification （分类）of climbing based on?A. The equipment used.B. The size of the rocks.C. The skills used.18. What is the key factor of free climbing?A. Equipment and tools.B. Tools and strength.C.
37、Skill and knowledge.19. Why is the ability to make your body tense important?A. It helps climbers be brave.B. It helps climbers pull themselves up.C. It keeps climbers calm.20. Whafs the speaker talking about?A. Rock climbers.B. Rock climbing.C. Rock climbing equipment.第一局部 阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每
38、题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ACamps for Grades 6-8Camps for Curious Minds are going virtual! Get ready for hands-on experiences this summer from the comfort of your home. Group sizes are kept small and led by two virtual counselors so that these at-home experiences are interactive
39、 and engaging.Art and AnimationWhen： July 27-31 (1-4 pm), August 10-14 (1-4 pm)Cost： $ 275 / $ 250 PacSci membersCreate and animate a story using different artistic media and styles. Campers will explore physical media to create their art and then choose from a variety of animation styles to transla
40、te it into a digital animation.Chef UniversityWhen： July 6-10 (9 am-12 pm), August 3-7 (1 -4 pm)Cost： $ 225 / $ 200 PacSci membersGet started learning basic cooking skills such as cutting, sauteing, emulsifying and baking. and about the scientific processes behind some of the most common food phenom
41、ena.AnthrozoologyWhen June 29-July 3 (9 am-12 pm), July 27-31 (1-4 pm), August. 24-28 (9 ani-12 pm)Cost： $ 225 / $ 200 PacSci membersBe an anthrozoologist for the week, bring your curiosities to life as we discover the relationships between humans and animals! Uncover the worlds of wildlife conserva
42、tion, veterinary sciences? and zoology. Deepen curiosity about our natural world by creating global solutions to human and wildlife interactions.Ready, Set. ActionWhen： June 22-26 (9 am-12 pm), July 20-24 (1-4 pm), August 17-21 (9 am-12 pm)Cost： $ 225 / $ 200 PacSci membersWere spending so much of o
43、ur time in front of screens, so lets use them to make something awesome! In just one week, well learn all about movie-making, storyboards, and setdesign. Well explore the possibilities of using video-conference software to create unique and creative short films.21. What does a virtual counselor do?A
44、. Keep you safe at home.B. Involve you in a virtual world.C. Teach you how to edit software.D. Make your home comfortable to live in.22. If you want to learn about cooking in a camp, which time is the most suitable?A. June 22-26 (9 am-12 pm).B. July 6-10 (9 am-12 pm).C. June 29-July 3 (9 am-12 pm).D
45、. August 10-14 (1-4 pm).23. Which camp will you sign up for if you arc devoted to animal protection?A. Art and Animation.B. Chef University.C. Anthrozoology.D. Ready, Set, Action.BWhy play games?Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules. planning your next move. . . acting as
46、 a team member. . . these are all ugame ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they Iranslale life into exciting dreams
47、that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saud
48、i Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-cyc coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just th