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1、Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词 标记熟息单词，日受陌生单词 interpersonal adj. note n. pine n. worm n. carpenter n. broom n. pilgrim n. glowing adj.cloakroom n. cage n. cigar n. murmur v. locker n. tiny adj.slip v. pace v. fair n.swell v.damp adj. amid prep.th
2、eft n. walnut n. scratch v. reiterate v.swing v. squirrel n. heel n. bud n. confront v. ripen v. underwear /?. tread v. underneath prep. harvest n. salute n.auld adj. sweets n. slide v. spy n. reunite v. alike adj. stony adj. acute adj. couple n. betray v. loch n. rewind v. partner n. hurt adj. spra
3、y n. click v. bottom n. bungalow n.高考热点熟词生义你知遑下面正中黑体词的汉济立思吗J1. （2020江苏卷）When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot.重要；有 价值2. （2（）20江苏卷）We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity. 与取得联系3. （2019全国
4、卷 II ）Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. 结束，木尾4. I am sure that I can perfectly(perfect) live up to your expectations.5. It is considerate(consider) of you to let us know you wouldnt come on time.6. I was very late that morning on my way to school
5、 and afraid of being scolded(scold).n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.2. Hearing someone calling me, I turned round and saw Peter standing behind me.3. AH at once she decided she wasnt going, but she didnt explain why.4. You use polite words, in retu
6、rn, these words will provide you with magic power.5. How can you do it like this? 1 am really ashamed of what you have done. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空As a child, I was blessed with a close friend, Tom, who was very 1 .considerate (consider), and I had absolute trust in him. Whenever I was confronted 2.with di
7、fficulties, he would offer help. At one point, I lost interest in my studies and skipped class from time to time. Having been scolded by my father, I was 3.moody(mood). Whats worse, I even 4.quarreled(quarrel) with Tom for no reason. However, he forgave me, not 5.to jncntion(mention) the fact that h
8、e helped me out of the trouble. 1 regretted 6.doing/having done that, made up with him from the bottom of my heart and we were on good 7.tenns(term) again. In addition, many of our 8,interests(interest) were alike, such as 9.digging(dig) worms for fishing in summer and going sliding on the ice in wi
9、nter. Now wc still keep 10.in touch with each other, looking forward to the time to reunite.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉。Id like to convey my apology to you for auarreling with you yesterday. 我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，我的话让你很受伤。I am ashamed of my rude words, which made you really hurt. 如果不是我的粗
10、鲁，你就不会突然大哭起来。If it had not been for my rudeness, you would not have burst into tears.很长时间以来我和你关系很好，我不想失去我们的友谊。I have been on good lerms with you for a long time, and I dont want to lose our friendship.你总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和依赖。You are always so considerate to me that we can trust and count on each other
11、.我发自内心地向你道歉。I say sorry to you from lhe bottom of my heart.我真的希望你宽恕我并与我和好。I do hope you can forgive me and make up wilh me.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用but for引导的虚拟语气改写句But for my rudeness, you would not have burst into tears.(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句Having been on good trms with you for a long time, Ldon
12、t want toose oujfriendship.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Id like to convey my apology to you quarreling with you yesterdayam ashamed of my rude words, which made youeally hurt.But for my nideness, you would not have burst into tears.As far as Pm concerned, having been on good terms with you for a long
13、 lime, I dont want lo lose our friendship.You arc always so considerate lo me ihal we can U usl and count on each olher.Again, I say soiry to you from the bottom of my heaitl do hope you can forgive me and make up with me.单词拼写运用1核心单词语境运用1. trusts,信赖，信任2. chat v.闲谈，聊天3. amount/.数量4. raise v.筹措（金钱）；抚养
14、5. countv.数6. 曲。的.活泼的，有生气的7. quarrel v. & /?.吵架8. scold。.责备，申斥9. tear r.撕破，撕裂10. privilege n.权利，特权11. fleeu.逃跑，逃走12. mention v.提到，涉及用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2018全国卷 II )Wc chattcd(chat) about everything and then Ben turned to me.2. I mentioned(mention) that we were going to cross a mountain stream.3. (2018江苏
15、卷)Today, scholars have generated large amounts(amount) of instructive research about restaurants.4. She knew beyond question that 1 was a person who could bc_trusted(trust).5. Raiscd(raise) in a poor family, he had a long and hard road to becoming a successful figure.派生单词语境运用1. close亲密的，亲近的f closely
16、。面.接近地；紧密地；亲近地2. finance n.财政；金融f financial 财政上的；金融的f financially。面.财政上地3. mood .心情，心境；情绪-moody adj.喜怒无常的4. regret v.后悔，悔恨f regretful 力. 懊悔的；遗憾的-regretfully切力.懊悔 地；遗憾地5. consider v. 考虑 f considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的f considering prep.鉴于;考虑到f consideration用所给词的适当形式填空。1. At the party, they sat very clos
17、e and had a close talk, but I didnt know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)2. After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance)3. Considering limited time, our considerate teacher is considering making another
18、 plan.I hope shell take money into consideration,too.(consider)4. The scientists in America predict that the previous Dredictions that the Greekn.考虑6. forgive v.原谅，宽恕f forgiveness n.原谅7. lose v.丢失-Hoss 损失-Host 力.失去的8. perfect adj.完美 的perfectly adv. 完美地9. predict v.预言，预测f prediction n.预言，预测10. lieu.
19、&.撒谎;谎言强.撒 谎者scholars made wont turn into reality.(predict)5. You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness.(forgive) 6. Tom regretted playing computer games.Therefore, after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted an
20、d studied hard to make up for it.(regret)f短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. keep in_touch 保持联系2. lose_touch _with 与失去联系3. (be) on gond terms with 与某人 关系很好4. (be) ashamed of 对感到惭愧/羞耻5. from ihe bollom of ones heart 真 心诚意地，发自内心地6. bring .lo mind 使想起7. in relum反过来，作为交换8. belong to 属于选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jack had bccn_on_good_
21、tciTns_with Tom, and they always kept_in_touch with each other.However, Jack lost louch with Tom last month.The reason was that Tom was_ashamcd_of having done something wrong.He moved to another city with his family.Jack thanked Tom from the bottom of his heart for thefriendship he gave him.9. burst
22、 out突然发生，突然起来10. knock .over (开车)撞伤,撞死11. lose interest in 对失去兴趣12. from time to time 偶尔，有时选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We were sad to learn that a worker in our factory was knocked over by a car yesterday.Several friends of hers buust_out crying when they heard of the sad news.We saw the news of traffic13. raise
23、money 筹款14. turn round转过身来15. on the phone 在通电话accident on the Internet from time to time.But this time, ithappened around us.Our factory director appealed to us workers to raise money for her family.We all gave a helping hand.句式辨识运用重唯考点探究教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词的完成式作状语。Having left something in the cloakr
24、oom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.由于上次考试成功了，她对接下来的考 试再次成功更加自信。Having succeeded in the last examination,she was more confident of another success in the coining one.2.行nd +兵语+ doing忌为“发现 正在做”Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to
25、get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.我走进房间时发现他正在认真地做作业。When I came into the room,I fouud_him_doing his_ homework_caefully.3.without表示含蓄虚拟条件。It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有电，我们做许多事情都会不方 便。It would not be convenien
26、t for us to do many things without electricity.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. count v.数；有价值；重要；认为；看作；包括；把计算在内高考原旬 2020新高考全国卷 I On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! ”(1 )count on/upon 依靠;指望count in/out把/不把计算在
27、内count .as认为是(2)countless无数的，数不尽的厂词块积累-count geography as a science subject 认为地理是理科课程not counting the children 不算小孩countless fallen leaves 数不清的落叶KJ基础练习单句语法填空(2() 19天津卷)However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless(count) ways.You
28、can count on/upon him because he is a reliable man.()1 hear that you are organizing an interesting trip to Qingdao next week. Count me in.链接写作句式升级普通表达： What is important is not how much you read but what you read.高级表达：h is not howmich you read but whal you read lhat counls. (counl+强调句型)2. regret v.
29、& n.后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉(1 )regret doing/having done slh.对做过的事感至lj后悔regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地to ones regret = to the regret of sb.令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regretful时.懊悔的；遗憾的词块积累regret taking the wrong job 后悔选错了 工作have doubts and regrets 有疑惑和遗憾show no sign of regret for what he has done对他做过的
30、事情没有流露出丝毫的 后悔基础练习单句语法填空He dicing regret saying/having said(say) what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.I regret to inform(inform) you that your problems are beyond my power.(2019浙江卷)However, when she hung up, she regretted(regret) the way she had handled the call.链接写作一句式升级普
31、通表达：As long as we try our best, we neednt regret for these failures.高级表达： As long as we try our best, there,s no need fbr us to feelregretful for these failures.(regretful + theres no need .)3. mention v.&n.提到，涉及；说起离考原句202()新高考全国卷 I Judges will choose up to 5() honorable mention winners, who will ea
32、ch receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.(1 )mention doing sth.提及做某事mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事mention to sb.that.向某人提及not to mention = without mentioning 更不必说； 更谈不上Dont mention it.不客气；不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。(2)make no mention of 对根本不提厂词块积累 mention taking sleeping pills regularly 提到了 经常服用安眠药menti
33、on her childhood to the journalist 向记者提到了她的童年not to mention the fact that its raining 更不用说正在下雨了I基础练习单句语法填空I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention having bnen promoted (promote) when we talked on the phone.The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not to rncntion(mention) such an easy problem
34、.(3)We are in complete agreement with the suggestions mentioned(mention) in your letter.链接写作一句多译他昨天给我打电话的时候，没有提到在公园遇到了你。When he called me yesterday, he didnl menlion meeling/having mel you in the park.(mention doing)When he called me yesterday, he didnt mention that he had met you in the park.(menti
35、on that.)4. burst out突然发生,突然起来(1 )burst out doing=burst into+.突然起来burst into 闯入burst in闯进来；插话(2)burst with joy/happiness/anger非常高兴/充满幸福/勃然大怒词块积累 burst out crying/laughing 突然痛哭/大笑burst into tears of relief欣慰的泪水夺眶而出burst into warm applause爆发出热烈的掌声基础练习单句语法填空It is not surprising that young people are li
36、kely to burst out,particularly when there are reasons to do so.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it fbr whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.Hearing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst with joy.链接写作一词汇升级普通表达：Hearing the funny story, a
37、ll the people present laughed suddenly.高级表达：Hearing the funny story, all the people present bursl out laughing/burst inlo laughter.5. keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系(1 )get in touch with与接触,与取得联系lose touch with与失去联系(2)be in touch with 与联系be out of touch with 与不联系词块积累keep in touch with each other by chat
38、ting on the WeChat 通过微信聊天互相联系get in touch with each other by telephone 通过电话彼此联系上be out of touch with various things of the modern world 与现代社会的各种事物 都失去了联系/名师点津keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态,可与时间 段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作,不能与时间段连用。基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷 II )Two weeks earli
39、er, my son, Ben, had got in touch.During the war, many people lost touch with their relatives.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.链接写作一句多译我们十年前才与他取得了联系。We gol in touch wilh him only ten years ago.We have been in louch wilh him for only ten years.6.(教材 P4i)It would have been imp
40、ossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。句型公式本句without表示一个含蓄条件，主句为与过去事实相反的虚拟 语气。(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语 动词用would/could/might+do;如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词 用 would/could/might + have done。(2)含蓄条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词来引导。金句才隹送 Witho
41、ut his support, we wouldnt be where we are now.假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。基础练习单句语法填空Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldnt have written(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Anns.I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was(be) not available.Without your help, I could
42、not have passed(pass) the exam.链接写作一句多译要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。If it hadnt been for th。help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(if 从句)I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition withoul ihe help of my Engli
43、sh teacher.(without 表示含蓄条件)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The fact that she had apologized counted(count) for nothing with him.2. I regret to inform(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.3. Whenever I mention playing(play) football every weekend, he says he
44、s too busy.4. Without your help, we couldnt have fjnjshed(finish) the work ahead of time.5. I walked in and everyone burst out laughing(laugh), which made me embarrassed.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.2. After she found herself cheated in the s
45、treet, she burst inlo tears.3. Did you count Cathy in? She said that she would make something for the celebration as well.4. He made no mention of your suggestion at yesterdays meeting.5. Much to my regret, I cant go to the bookstore with you at the appointed time. 查缺补漏一知识拾遗1 .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. We are friends; we keep in touch with each other by chatting(chat) on the WcChat.2. Raised(raise) by adoptive parents, he received early encouragement from his family.