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1、yi Module 5 Newspapers and 3 MagazinesJICHU ZHISHI SHULIJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系词汇速记-课标单词 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 headline n. headline n. navigator n. alien n. spaceship n. celebrity n. universe n. amateur adj. telescope n. economy n. orbit n. & vt. astronomer n. actor n. photographer n. capsule n. auto
2、graph n.backstage adv. cosmonaut n. flight n. fan n. royal adj.高考热点 题词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？、1. （2019全国卷 I ）The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. 零部件2. （2017江苏卷）Farmers in many countries are also a
3、dapting like this either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. 农产品3. （2016J匕京卷）Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. 一段楼梯4. （2015#）Items that are not allowed in student rooms in
4、clude: candles,ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. 风扇单词拼写.运用n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。核心单词语境运用1. photograph n.照片2. sailor n.船员；水手3. aboard ato.在船（飞机、火车、公用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2019全国卷III）Questions about subject content are generally1. Come on,he is coming. Just lie down and relax.2. We
5、 should concentrate on our study now, because lost time will never return.3. . The winners were given a warm welcome when they arrived home.4. He has cheated me more than once and I will never believe in him.5. This campaign is one of the most successful jn the history of advertising. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填
6、空Yang Liwei, Chinas first taikonaut, landed 1.safely (safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia. Yang was 2.in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.3.Orbiting (orbit) in the capsule, Yang took photos of the planet Earth 4.and spoke to two astronauts abo
7、ard the International Space Station.5.When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 6.cong】atulations(coagratulation). Now China has become the third country 7.to send (send) a man into space and Yang was the 431st person to travel in space. In total, the 431 astron
8、auts 8.have spent (spend) more than 26,000 days in space. Yangs 9.successful(success) space flight 10.was cousidered(consider) “an important historical achievement and a step forward fbr the whole world”.II .书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)当听到我国成功把天宫2号试验室送入太空，我们都表示了祝贺。When we heard that our country
9、had successfully launched Tiangong-2 lab into space, we offered ou)congratulations.在太空飞行上取得了很大的成就，我们非常高兴。We are very delighted that we have won great achievements, in space flight. 既然你的梦想是当一名宇航员，就应该相信自己。Now that your dream is to be an cosmonaut,you should believe in yourself. 你应该了解更多有关宇宙的知识，并做好充分的准备
10、。You should know more about the universe,and make full preparations.现在是你集中精力学习的时候了。Now its time for you to concentrate on you)study.Step 2,表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用状语从句的省略改写句When hearing that our country had successfully launched Tiangong-2 1ab int o space, we offeied our congiatulations.(2)用its tim
11、e that改写句Now its time that you concentrated/should concentrate on your study.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)When hearing that our country had successfully launched Tiangong-2 lab int o space, we offered our congiatulations.We a】e veiy delighted that we have won great achievements in space flight.Now th
12、at your dream is to be an cosmonaut, you should believe in yourself. Besides, you should know more about the universe, and make full prepaiations.But now its time that you concentrated on vour study.语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong bel
13、iefs in it.(politics)2. Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent e-mails to express theircongratulations, (congratulate)3. . Do you know the historical background of the historic flight? (history)4. Dont admire his achievement.You will achieve your ambition if you work ha
14、rd, (achieve)共汽车)上4. welcome 0n欢迎5. replacevt.代替；取代6. part n.角色7. review n.评论8. found ”仓ll立; 建立welcomed(welcome).2. (2019北京卷)Although she founded(found) her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit.3. The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed(review)
15、 and highly praised, strengthened Dickens* status as a leading novelist.4. Now most Chinese families have_replaccd(replacc) coal fires with gas.5. . He and his friends have walk-on parts(part) in the latest film.派生单词1. politics n.政治f political政治的 -politician n. 政治家2. congratulate ”祝贺f congratulation
16、 n.祝 贺3. history n.历史f historic adj.有历史意 义的historical a由.历史性的4. achieve vt.取得(成就)；达到 -achievement n.成就；功业；伟绩5. delight”.使高兴.快乐，愉快f delighted 力.高兴的;快乐的 f delightful 。力.令人高兴的6. belief 信念；信条f disbelief 不信; 怀疑；疑惑7. evidence n.证据f evident。步明显的8. culture n.文化f cultural 的;文化的短语理解运用9. finance n.金融；财政 financ
17、ial adj. 金融的10. produce .创作f product .产品；产 物f production n.创作；生产5. It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty, (evidence)6. Dont care about others* disbelief. Hold on your own belief,and youll succeed eventually.(belief)高频短语语境运用1. now that 既然2. believe in 相信3. come on加油；赶快；得了吧4. conc
18、entrate on 集中精力于； 全 神贯注于5. in_the_history_of 在的历史上选用左面短语的适当形式填空。There were 50 students in the class, of whom only Tom didn*t pass the exam.His teacher said to him, “ Now that you have failed, what you should do is accept it.But you should believe in yourself and concentration your lessons. Comn on!
19、It is not the end of the world. ”6. in space在太空7. take_photographs_of 拍摄的照片8. in_total总共；合计9. be similar to 和相似10. take off升空，起飞选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Last summer, we were delighted to go to Canada for a visit.The climate in some places of Canada is similar to that of our hometown.We took_photographs_of some
20、 places of interest.In total,200 pictures were taken.What a wonderful place it is!句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1m0 +序数词+ (.)to do sth.第几个做 某事的如果你是最后一个离开房间的人， 记得关灯。重难考点探究When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a. m. yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man into space.If you are the
21、last man to leave the room, remember to turn off the light.2.be doing.when正在做某事这时Amateur astronomer David Bates waslooking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊 我的名字。Iwas walking along the street whnn I heard my name called.3.This is the+序数词+time这是第几
22、次做某事。Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。 This_is_ the first_ time in his life that he has climbed Mount Tai.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. congratulation n,祝贺；贺词(常用复数)(1 )offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept one* congratulat
23、ions 表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulate v.祝贺；庆幸congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth,因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth.为某事庆幸/感到自豪词块积累 congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job 为你自 己出色的工作感至 U自豪offer our congratulations to him on his success in business 祝贺他生意兴隆offer my congratulations on your re
24、ceiving the first prize 我祝贺你获得头等奖IJ，名师点津congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝 贺”，其宾语是人，常与介词。n搭配；celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成 功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷HI)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(2018全国卷ni)Congratulations(congratulation)! But I think someo
25、ne was mistaken.Please give him my congratulations(congratulation) when you see him.链接写作一句多译首先，我想祝贺你通过了高考。Firstly, rd like to offer/send our congratulations to you on your passing theCollege Entrance Examination.(congratulation)Firstly, Id like to congratulate you ok your passing the College Entranc
26、eExamination.(congratulate)2. replace上代替;取代；把放回原处高考原句2020全国卷 I Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.(l)replace .with/by 用替换，以接替(2)take the place of = take ones place 接替in place of = in onefs place 代替(3)replacement n.替代;替代的人(物) 词块积累go
27、 to the conference in place of her 代替她出席了这次会议largely replace the traditional letter 多半替代了传统书信replace all the furniture damaged in the flood更换在洪水中损坏的所有家具 replace the china plate on the shelf 把瓷盘放回到架子上IJ/KJ基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 II )Nervousness and fear were replaced with/by joy.(2018浙江卷)The industry has
28、also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement(replace): reusable shopping bags.Joe resigned as chairperson in 2010 and I took the place of him.链接写作一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加这次会议。Our monitor will replace/take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend t
29、he meeting, in place of our head teacher.3. delighted 高兴的；快乐的(l)be delighted at/with/by 对感到高兴be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事(2)delight n. & .(使)高兴take delight in 以为乐with delight高兴地；愉快地to one*s delight令某人高兴的是词块积累be delighted to have the opportunity to spend some time in that country 彳艮高兴有 机会在那个国家度过一段时间b
30、e delighted with the beautiful birthday present you gave me 对你给我的漂亮的 生日礼物非常满意take delight in helping those in need乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人J基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷 I )1 am delighted to know(know) you are interested in Tang poems. I was delighted at/with/by the presence of such a student.It was a delightful(delight) t
31、ime to accompany my parents watching TV.链接写作一句多译令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。To my delightwas chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight n.)What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight v.)I was delighted to h
32、ave been chosen from hundreds of applicants to attendthe opening ceremony.(be delighted to)4. evidence n.证据；证明高考原句2019全国卷 I While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.of/for sth.有某事/物的证据(l)evidence+关键能力评估G
33、UANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Teachers will never be replaced(replace) with computers in the classroom.2. We offered him our congratulations(congratulation) on his progress in study.3. I am delighted to know(know) you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.4. I w
34、as walking(walk) along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.5. It is evident(evidence) that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. In total over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.2. There is plenty of evidence that drinking is close
35、ly connected with violence.3. Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.4. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.5. I must congratulate you on/upon your successful design of the new bridge. 查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Even a small success could also give you
36、a sense of achievement(achieve).2. Founded(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.3. The high official was put into prison for financial(finance) reasons.4. Tom is the first student in our school to win(win) such a special honour.5. He is not only a famous politician(politics) but also a great poet.