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1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?单元语法1:交通方式的英语表达英语中的交通方式的表达法主要有两种：介词表达法和动词表达法。（1）动词表达法“动词+限定词+表示交通工具的名词”take a/the/ sb/s bus/ car/ taxi/ train/ plane/ subway/ ship/ boatdrive a/the/sb/s bus/ car/ taxi/to sp.乘/驾驶去某地r特殊：骑自行车用ride,不同takeride a/the/sb/s bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike （骑自行车去某地3Eg: He oft
2、en takes a train to Shanghai.他经常坐火车去上海。Linda usually rides a bike to school.“动词+to+地点名词” =get/go to sp. by +交通工具常用动词有：fly, drive, ride, walk 等。（若sp为地点副词home/ here/ there时,则省去to ）fly to sp. = take the plane to sp. = go to sp. by air/planedrive to sp.= take the car to sp. = go to sp. by car/bus/taxiri
3、de to sp. = ride the bike to sp. = go to sp. by bikewalk to sp. = go to sp. on foot【动词表示法总结】动词表示法2种分类表示中，常用的表示方法为：take+限定词+交通工具（两个特殊: walk to .= on foot ride the bike = ride to. = by bike）（2）介词表达法“by +表示交通工具的单数名词”表示交通工具的名词只能用单数，且不能被冠词或物主代词修饰。by bus/ train/ subway/ car/ plane/ boat乘公共汽车/火车/地铁/小汽车/飞机/
4、船Eg: I go to school by bike.我端自行车去上学。（2） “by+表示交通路线的名词”，表示“通过陆路、水路、航空”，by sea （从海陆），by water （从水路）,by land （从陆路），by air （乘飞机）等。Eg: Mr. White often goes to England by air.怀傅先生经常坐飞机去英国。（3）“on/in +限定词+表示交通工具的单数名词”限定词可以为冠词、形容词性物主代词和名词所有格，并且不能省。on多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具,in多用于小型封闭式的交通工具，常见如下:in a/the/sbs car/tax
5、ion a/the/sbs bike/bus/subway/train/boat/ship/planeEg: I go to school on my bike every day.我每夫骑自行车去上学。My father often goes to work in his car. 我父亲经常自己开车去上班。【介词表示法总结】常用【总结】“乘坐某种交通工具去某地”的表达方式为:take +限定词+交通工具+ to +地点名词=动词+to+地点刍词=go to + sp.+ by + 交通工具=go to + sp.+ on/in +限定词+交通工具Eg:He takes the plane to Hong Kong.=He flys to Hong Kong.=He goes/gets to Hong Kong by plane/ air.=He goes to Hong Kong on the plane.He walks to school. = He goes to school on foot.